A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1032 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.8p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £863, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2064 kWh | 826 kWh | 1238 kWh | £222 | £124 | £345 | £4,069 | 11.8 yrs | £2,838 |
| 3 kW | 3096 kWh | 1238 kWh | 1858 kWh | £332 | £186 | £518 | £6,104 | 11.8 yrs | £4,257 |
| 4 kW | 4128 kWh | 1651 kWh | 2477 kWh | £443 | £248 | £691 | £8,138 | 11.8 yrs | £5,677 |
| 5 kW | 5160 kWh | 2064 kWh | 3096 kWh | £554 | £310 | £863 | £10,173 | 11.8 yrs | £7,096 |
| 6 kW | 6192 kWh | 2477 kWh | 3715 kWh | £665 | £372 | £1,036 | £12,207 | 11.8 yrs | £8,515 |
| 7 kW | 7224 kWh | 2890 kWh | 4335 kWh | £775 | £433 | £1,209 | £14,242 | 11.8 yrs | £9,934 |
| 8 kW | 8256 kWh | 3303 kWh | 4954 kWh | £886 | £495 | £1,381 | £16,276 | 11.8 yrs | £11,353 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,037, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2064 kWh | 1238 kWh | 826 kWh | £332 | £83 | £415 | £6,169 | 14.9 yrs | £2,128 |
| 3 kW | 3096 kWh | 1858 kWh | 1238 kWh | £498 | £124 | £622 | £8,204 | 13.2 yrs | £4,242 |
| 4 kW | 4128 kWh | 2477 kWh | 1651 kWh | £665 | £165 | £830 | £10,238 | 12.3 yrs | £6,356 |
| 5 kW | 5160 kWh | 3096 kWh | 2064 kWh | £831 | £206 | £1,037 | £12,273 | 11.8 yrs | £8,470 |
| 6 kW | 6192 kWh | 3715 kWh | 2477 kWh | £997 | £248 | £1,245 | £14,307 | 11.5 yrs | £10,584 |
| 7 kW | 7224 kWh | 4335 kWh | 2890 kWh | £1,163 | £289 | £1,452 | £16,342 | 11.3 yrs | £12,697 |
| 8 kW | 8256 kWh | 4954 kWh | 3303 kWh | £1,329 | £330 | £1,659 | £18,376 | 11.1 yrs | £14,811 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,124, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 12.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2064 kWh | 1445 kWh | 619 kWh | £388 | £62 | £450 | £7,569 | 16.8 yrs | £1,423 |
| 3 kW | 3096 kWh | 2167 kWh | 929 kWh | £581 | £93 | £674 | £9,604 | 14.2 yrs | £3,884 |
| 4 kW | 4128 kWh | 2890 kWh | 1238 kWh | £775 | £124 | £899 | £11,638 | 12.9 yrs | £6,345 |
| 5 kW | 5160 kWh | 3612 kWh | 1548 kWh | £969 | £155 | £1,124 | £13,673 | 12.2 yrs | £8,807 |
| 6 kW | 6192 kWh | 4335 kWh | 1858 kWh | £1,163 | £186 | £1,349 | £15,707 | 11.6 yrs | £11,268 |
| 7 kW | 7224 kWh | 5057 kWh | 2167 kWh | £1,357 | £217 | £1,574 | £17,742 | 11.3 yrs | £13,729 |
| 8 kW | 8256 kWh | 5779 kWh | 2477 kWh | £1,551 | £248 | £1,798 | £19,776 | 11.0 yrs | £16,190 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,150, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 13.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2064 kWh | 1507 kWh | 557 kWh | £404 | £56 | £460 | £9,319 | 20.3 yrs | £-119 |
| 3 kW | 3096 kWh | 2260 kWh | 836 kWh | £606 | £84 | £690 | £11,354 | 16.5 yrs | £2,447 |
| 4 kW | 4128 kWh | 3014 kWh | 1115 kWh | £809 | £111 | £920 | £13,388 | 14.6 yrs | £5,012 |
| 5 kW | 5160 kWh | 3767 kWh | 1393 kWh | £1,011 | £139 | £1,150 | £15,423 | 13.4 yrs | £7,578 |
| 6 kW | 6192 kWh | 4520 kWh | 1672 kWh | £1,213 | £167 | £1,380 | £17,457 | 12.6 yrs | £10,143 |
| 7 kW | 7224 kWh | 5274 kWh | 1951 kWh | £1,415 | £195 | £1,610 | £19,492 | 12.1 yrs | £12,709 |
| 8 kW | 8256 kWh | 6027 kWh | 2229 kWh | £1,617 | £223 | £1,840 | £21,526 | 11.7 yrs | £15,274 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,167, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2064 kWh | 1548 kWh | 516 kWh | £415 | £52 | £467 | £11,069 | 23.7 yrs | £-1,730 |
| 3 kW | 3096 kWh | 2322 kWh | 774 kWh | £623 | £77 | £700 | £13,104 | 18.7 yrs | £905 |
| 4 kW | 4128 kWh | 3096 kWh | 1032 kWh | £831 | £103 | £934 | £15,138 | 16.2 yrs | £3,540 |
| 5 kW | 5160 kWh | 3870 kWh | 1290 kWh | £1,038 | £129 | £1,167 | £17,173 | 14.7 yrs | £6,175 |
| 6 kW | 6192 kWh | 4644 kWh | 1548 kWh | £1,246 | £155 | £1,401 | £19,207 | 13.7 yrs | £8,810 |
| 7 kW | 7224 kWh | 5418 kWh | 1806 kWh | £1,454 | £181 | £1,634 | £21,242 | 13.0 yrs | £11,445 |
| 8 kW | 8256 kWh | 6192 kWh | 2064 kWh | £1,661 | £206 | £1,868 | £23,276 | 12.5 yrs | £14,080 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,185, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 16.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2064 kWh | 1589 kWh | 475 kWh | £426 | £47 | £474 | £13,519 | 28.5 yrs | £-4,041 |
| 3 kW | 3096 kWh | 2384 kWh | 712 kWh | £640 | £71 | £711 | £15,554 | 21.9 yrs | £-1,337 |
| 4 kW | 4128 kWh | 3179 kWh | 949 kWh | £853 | £95 | £948 | £17,588 | 18.6 yrs | £1,368 |
| 5 kW | 5160 kWh | 3973 kWh | 1187 kWh | £1,066 | £119 | £1,185 | £19,623 | 16.6 yrs | £4,072 |
| 6 kW | 6192 kWh | 4768 kWh | 1424 kWh | £1,279 | £142 | £1,422 | £21,657 | 15.2 yrs | £6,777 |
| 7 kW | 7224 kWh | 5563 kWh | 1662 kWh | £1,492 | £166 | £1,659 | £23,692 | 14.3 yrs | £9,481 |
| 8 kW | 8256 kWh | 6357 kWh | 1899 kWh | £1,706 | £190 | £1,896 | £25,726 | 13.6 yrs | £12,186 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.