A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 799 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.8p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £652, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 15.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1597 kWh | 639 kWh | 958 kWh | £165 | £96 | £261 | £4,069 | 15.6 yrs | £1,150 |
| 3 kW | 2396 kWh | 958 kWh | 1438 kWh | £248 | £144 | £391 | £6,104 | 15.6 yrs | £1,725 |
| 4 kW | 3195 kWh | 1278 kWh | 1917 kWh | £330 | £192 | £522 | £8,138 | 15.6 yrs | £2,300 |
| 5 kW | 3994 kWh | 1597 kWh | 2396 kWh | £413 | £240 | £652 | £10,173 | 15.6 yrs | £2,876 |
| 6 kW | 4792 kWh | 1917 kWh | 2875 kWh | £495 | £288 | £783 | £12,207 | 15.6 yrs | £3,451 |
| 7 kW | 5591 kWh | 2236 kWh | 3355 kWh | £578 | £335 | £913 | £14,242 | 15.6 yrs | £4,026 |
| 8 kW | 6390 kWh | 2556 kWh | 3834 kWh | £660 | £383 | £1,044 | £16,276 | 15.6 yrs | £4,601 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £779, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 15.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1597 kWh | 958 kWh | 639 kWh | £248 | £64 | £312 | £6,169 | 19.8 yrs | £62 |
| 3 kW | 2396 kWh | 1438 kWh | 958 kWh | £372 | £96 | £467 | £8,204 | 17.6 yrs | £1,144 |
| 4 kW | 3195 kWh | 1917 kWh | 1278 kWh | £495 | £128 | £623 | £10,238 | 16.4 yrs | £2,225 |
| 5 kW | 3994 kWh | 2396 kWh | 1597 kWh | £619 | £160 | £779 | £12,273 | 15.8 yrs | £3,306 |
| 6 kW | 4792 kWh | 2875 kWh | 1917 kWh | £743 | £192 | £935 | £14,307 | 15.3 yrs | £4,387 |
| 7 kW | 5591 kWh | 3355 kWh | 2236 kWh | £867 | £224 | £1,090 | £16,342 | 15.0 yrs | £5,468 |
| 8 kW | 6390 kWh | 3834 kWh | 2556 kWh | £991 | £256 | £1,246 | £18,376 | 14.7 yrs | £6,549 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £842, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 16.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1597 kWh | 1118 kWh | 479 kWh | £289 | £48 | £337 | £7,569 | 22.5 yrs | £-832 |
| 3 kW | 2396 kWh | 1677 kWh | 719 kWh | £433 | £72 | £505 | £9,604 | 19.0 yrs | £503 |
| 4 kW | 3195 kWh | 2236 kWh | 958 kWh | £578 | £96 | £674 | £11,638 | 17.3 yrs | £1,837 |
| 5 kW | 3994 kWh | 2796 kWh | 1198 kWh | £722 | £120 | £842 | £13,673 | 16.2 yrs | £3,171 |
| 6 kW | 4792 kWh | 3355 kWh | 1438 kWh | £867 | £144 | £1,011 | £15,707 | 15.5 yrs | £4,505 |
| 7 kW | 5591 kWh | 3914 kWh | 1677 kWh | £1,011 | £168 | £1,179 | £17,742 | 15.0 yrs | £5,839 |
| 8 kW | 6390 kWh | 4473 kWh | 1917 kWh | £1,156 | £192 | £1,347 | £19,776 | 14.7 yrs | £7,174 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £861, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 17.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1597 kWh | 1166 kWh | 431 kWh | £301 | £43 | £344 | £9,319 | 27.1 yrs | £-2,430 |
| 3 kW | 2396 kWh | 1749 kWh | 647 kWh | £452 | £65 | £517 | £11,354 | 22.0 yrs | £-1,020 |
| 4 kW | 3195 kWh | 2332 kWh | 863 kWh | £603 | £86 | £689 | £13,388 | 19.4 yrs | £390 |
| 5 kW | 3994 kWh | 2915 kWh | 1078 kWh | £753 | £108 | £861 | £15,423 | 17.9 yrs | £1,801 |
| 6 kW | 4792 kWh | 3498 kWh | 1294 kWh | £904 | £129 | £1,033 | £17,457 | 16.9 yrs | £3,211 |
| 7 kW | 5591 kWh | 4082 kWh | 1510 kWh | £1,055 | £151 | £1,206 | £19,492 | 16.2 yrs | £4,621 |
| 8 kW | 6390 kWh | 4665 kWh | 1725 kWh | £1,205 | £173 | £1,378 | £21,526 | 15.6 yrs | £6,031 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £874, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 19.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1597 kWh | 1198 kWh | 399 kWh | £310 | £40 | £350 | £11,069 | 31.7 yrs | £-4,079 |
| 3 kW | 2396 kWh | 1797 kWh | 599 kWh | £464 | £60 | £524 | £13,104 | 25.0 yrs | £-2,618 |
| 4 kW | 3195 kWh | 2396 kWh | 799 kWh | £619 | £80 | £699 | £15,138 | 21.7 yrs | £-1,157 |
| 5 kW | 3994 kWh | 2995 kWh | 998 kWh | £774 | £100 | £874 | £17,173 | 19.7 yrs | £304 |
| 6 kW | 4792 kWh | 3594 kWh | 1198 kWh | £929 | £120 | £1,049 | £19,207 | 18.3 yrs | £1,764 |
| 7 kW | 5591 kWh | 4193 kWh | 1398 kWh | £1,084 | £140 | £1,223 | £21,242 | 17.4 yrs | £3,225 |
| 8 kW | 6390 kWh | 4792 kWh | 1597 kWh | £1,238 | £160 | £1,398 | £23,276 | 16.6 yrs | £4,686 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £886, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 22.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1597 kWh | 1230 kWh | 367 kWh | £318 | £37 | £355 | £13,519 | 38.1 yrs | £-6,427 |
| 3 kW | 2396 kWh | 1845 kWh | 551 kWh | £477 | £55 | £532 | £15,554 | 29.2 yrs | £-4,916 |
| 4 kW | 3195 kWh | 2460 kWh | 735 kWh | £636 | £73 | £709 | £17,588 | 24.8 yrs | £-3,405 |
| 5 kW | 3994 kWh | 3075 kWh | 919 kWh | £795 | £92 | £886 | £19,623 | 22.1 yrs | £-1,893 |
| 6 kW | 4792 kWh | 3690 kWh | 1102 kWh | £954 | £110 | £1,064 | £21,657 | 20.4 yrs | £-382 |
| 7 kW | 5591 kWh | 4305 kWh | 1286 kWh | £1,112 | £129 | £1,241 | £23,692 | 19.1 yrs | £1,129 |
| 8 kW | 6390 kWh | 4920 kWh | 1470 kWh | £1,271 | £147 | £1,418 | £25,726 | 18.1 yrs | £2,641 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.