A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 926 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.3p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £747, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1853 kWh | 741 kWh | 1112 kWh | £188 | £111 | £299 | £4,069 | 13.6 yrs | £1,909 |
| 3 kW | 2780 kWh | 1112 kWh | 1668 kWh | £282 | £167 | £448 | £6,104 | 13.6 yrs | £2,864 |
| 4 kW | 3706 kWh | 1482 kWh | 2224 kWh | £375 | £222 | £598 | £8,138 | 13.6 yrs | £3,819 |
| 5 kW | 4632 kWh | 1853 kWh | 2780 kWh | £469 | £278 | £747 | £10,173 | 13.6 yrs | £4,774 |
| 6 kW | 5559 kWh | 2224 kWh | 3335 kWh | £563 | £334 | £897 | £12,207 | 13.6 yrs | £5,728 |
| 7 kW | 6486 kWh | 2594 kWh | 3891 kWh | £657 | £389 | £1,046 | £14,242 | 13.6 yrs | £6,683 |
| 8 kW | 7412 kWh | 2965 kWh | 4447 kWh | £751 | £445 | £1,196 | £16,276 | 13.6 yrs | £7,638 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £889, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1853 kWh | 1112 kWh | 741 kWh | £282 | £74 | £356 | £6,169 | 17.3 yrs | £946 |
| 3 kW | 2780 kWh | 1668 kWh | 1112 kWh | £422 | £111 | £534 | £8,204 | 15.4 yrs | £2,469 |
| 4 kW | 3706 kWh | 2224 kWh | 1482 kWh | £563 | £148 | £711 | £10,238 | 14.4 yrs | £3,992 |
| 5 kW | 4632 kWh | 2780 kWh | 1853 kWh | £704 | £185 | £889 | £12,273 | 13.8 yrs | £5,514 |
| 6 kW | 5559 kWh | 3335 kWh | 2224 kWh | £845 | £222 | £1,067 | £14,307 | 13.4 yrs | £7,037 |
| 7 kW | 6486 kWh | 3891 kWh | 2594 kWh | £986 | £259 | £1,245 | £16,342 | 13.1 yrs | £8,560 |
| 8 kW | 7412 kWh | 4447 kWh | 2965 kWh | £1,126 | £296 | £1,423 | £18,376 | 12.9 yrs | £10,083 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £960, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 14.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1853 kWh | 1297 kWh | 556 kWh | £329 | £56 | £384 | £7,569 | 19.7 yrs | £114 |
| 3 kW | 2780 kWh | 1946 kWh | 834 kWh | £493 | £83 | £576 | £9,604 | 16.7 yrs | £1,921 |
| 4 kW | 3706 kWh | 2594 kWh | 1112 kWh | £657 | £111 | £768 | £11,638 | 15.1 yrs | £3,728 |
| 5 kW | 4632 kWh | 3243 kWh | 1390 kWh | £821 | £139 | £960 | £13,673 | 14.2 yrs | £5,535 |
| 6 kW | 5559 kWh | 3891 kWh | 1668 kWh | £986 | £167 | £1,152 | £15,707 | 13.6 yrs | £7,342 |
| 7 kW | 6486 kWh | 4540 kWh | 1946 kWh | £1,150 | £195 | £1,345 | £17,742 | 13.2 yrs | £9,149 |
| 8 kW | 7412 kWh | 5188 kWh | 2224 kWh | £1,314 | £222 | £1,537 | £19,776 | 12.9 yrs | £10,956 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £982, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 15.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1853 kWh | 1353 kWh | 500 kWh | £343 | £50 | £393 | £9,319 | 23.7 yrs | £-1,466 |
| 3 kW | 2780 kWh | 2029 kWh | 750 kWh | £514 | £75 | £589 | £11,354 | 19.3 yrs | £426 |
| 4 kW | 3706 kWh | 2705 kWh | 1001 kWh | £685 | £100 | £785 | £13,388 | 17.0 yrs | £2,319 |
| 5 kW | 4632 kWh | 3382 kWh | 1251 kWh | £857 | £125 | £982 | £15,423 | 15.7 yrs | £4,211 |
| 6 kW | 5559 kWh | 4058 kWh | 1501 kWh | £1,028 | £150 | £1,178 | £17,457 | 14.8 yrs | £6,103 |
| 7 kW | 6486 kWh | 4734 kWh | 1751 kWh | £1,199 | £175 | £1,374 | £19,492 | 14.2 yrs | £7,995 |
| 8 kW | 7412 kWh | 5411 kWh | 2001 kWh | £1,371 | £200 | £1,571 | £21,526 | 13.7 yrs | £9,887 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £996, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 17.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1853 kWh | 1390 kWh | 463 kWh | £352 | £46 | £398 | £11,069 | 27.8 yrs | £-3,102 |
| 3 kW | 2780 kWh | 2085 kWh | 695 kWh | £528 | £69 | £598 | £13,104 | 21.9 yrs | £-1,153 |
| 4 kW | 3706 kWh | 2780 kWh | 926 kWh | £704 | £93 | £797 | £15,138 | 19.0 yrs | £796 |
| 5 kW | 4632 kWh | 3474 kWh | 1158 kWh | £880 | £116 | £996 | £17,173 | 17.2 yrs | £2,745 |
| 6 kW | 5559 kWh | 4169 kWh | 1390 kWh | £1,056 | £139 | £1,195 | £19,207 | 16.1 yrs | £4,694 |
| 7 kW | 6486 kWh | 4864 kWh | 1621 kWh | £1,232 | £162 | £1,394 | £21,242 | 15.2 yrs | £6,643 |
| 8 kW | 7412 kWh | 5559 kWh | 1853 kWh | £1,408 | £185 | £1,593 | £23,276 | 14.6 yrs | £8,592 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,010, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 19.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1853 kWh | 1427 kWh | 426 kWh | £361 | £43 | £404 | £13,519 | 33.5 yrs | £-5,438 |
| 3 kW | 2780 kWh | 2140 kWh | 639 kWh | £542 | £64 | £606 | £15,554 | 25.7 yrs | £-3,433 |
| 4 kW | 3706 kWh | 2854 kWh | 852 kWh | £723 | £85 | £808 | £17,588 | 21.8 yrs | £-1,427 |
| 5 kW | 4632 kWh | 3567 kWh | 1065 kWh | £904 | £107 | £1,010 | £19,623 | 19.4 yrs | £579 |
| 6 kW | 5559 kWh | 4280 kWh | 1279 kWh | £1,084 | £128 | £1,212 | £21,657 | 17.9 yrs | £2,585 |
| 7 kW | 6486 kWh | 4994 kWh | 1492 kWh | £1,265 | £149 | £1,414 | £23,692 | 16.8 yrs | £4,591 |
| 8 kW | 7412 kWh | 5707 kWh | 1705 kWh | £1,446 | £170 | £1,616 | £25,726 | 15.9 yrs | £6,596 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.