A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1107 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.5p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £918, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2213 kWh | 885 kWh | 1328 kWh | £234 | £133 | £367 | £4,069 | 11.1 yrs | £3,275 |
| 3 kW | 3320 kWh | 1328 kWh | 1992 kWh | £352 | £199 | £551 | £6,104 | 11.1 yrs | £4,912 |
| 4 kW | 4426 kWh | 1770 kWh | 2656 kWh | £469 | £266 | £734 | £8,138 | 11.1 yrs | £6,549 |
| 5 kW | 5533 kWh | 2213 kWh | 3320 kWh | £586 | £332 | £918 | £10,173 | 11.1 yrs | £8,187 |
| 6 kW | 6639 kWh | 2656 kWh | 3983 kWh | £703 | £398 | £1,102 | £12,207 | 11.1 yrs | £9,824 |
| 7 kW | 7746 kWh | 3098 kWh | 4647 kWh | £820 | £465 | £1,285 | £14,242 | 11.1 yrs | £11,461 |
| 8 kW | 8852 kWh | 3541 kWh | 5311 kWh | £938 | £531 | £1,469 | £16,276 | 11.1 yrs | £13,099 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,100, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2213 kWh | 1328 kWh | 885 kWh | £352 | £89 | £440 | £6,169 | 14.0 yrs | £2,633 |
| 3 kW | 3320 kWh | 1992 kWh | 1328 kWh | £527 | £133 | £660 | £8,204 | 12.4 yrs | £5,000 |
| 4 kW | 4426 kWh | 2656 kWh | 1770 kWh | £703 | £177 | £880 | £10,238 | 11.6 yrs | £7,367 |
| 5 kW | 5533 kWh | 3320 kWh | 2213 kWh | £879 | £221 | £1,100 | £12,273 | 11.2 yrs | £9,734 |
| 6 kW | 6639 kWh | 3983 kWh | 2656 kWh | £1,055 | £266 | £1,320 | £14,307 | 10.8 yrs | £12,100 |
| 7 kW | 7746 kWh | 4647 kWh | 3098 kWh | £1,231 | £310 | £1,540 | £16,342 | 10.6 yrs | £14,467 |
| 8 kW | 8852 kWh | 5311 kWh | 3541 kWh | £1,406 | £354 | £1,761 | £18,376 | 10.4 yrs | £16,834 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,191, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2213 kWh | 1549 kWh | 664 kWh | £410 | £66 | £477 | £7,569 | 15.9 yrs | £1,963 |
| 3 kW | 3320 kWh | 2324 kWh | 996 kWh | £615 | £100 | £715 | £9,604 | 13.4 yrs | £4,694 |
| 4 kW | 4426 kWh | 3098 kWh | 1328 kWh | £820 | £133 | £953 | £11,638 | 12.2 yrs | £7,426 |
| 5 kW | 5533 kWh | 3873 kWh | 1660 kWh | £1,026 | £166 | £1,191 | £13,673 | 11.5 yrs | £10,157 |
| 6 kW | 6639 kWh | 4647 kWh | 1992 kWh | £1,231 | £199 | £1,430 | £15,707 | 11.0 yrs | £12,889 |
| 7 kW | 7746 kWh | 5422 kWh | 2324 kWh | £1,436 | £232 | £1,668 | £17,742 | 10.6 yrs | £15,620 |
| 8 kW | 8852 kWh | 6196 kWh | 2656 kWh | £1,641 | £266 | £1,906 | £19,776 | 10.4 yrs | £18,352 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,219, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 12.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2213 kWh | 1616 kWh | 598 kWh | £428 | £60 | £488 | £9,319 | 19.1 yrs | £432 |
| 3 kW | 3320 kWh | 2423 kWh | 896 kWh | £642 | £90 | £731 | £11,354 | 15.5 yrs | £3,273 |
| 4 kW | 4426 kWh | 3231 kWh | 1195 kWh | £856 | £120 | £975 | £13,388 | 13.7 yrs | £6,113 |
| 5 kW | 5533 kWh | 4039 kWh | 1494 kWh | £1,069 | £149 | £1,219 | £15,423 | 12.7 yrs | £8,954 |
| 6 kW | 6639 kWh | 4847 kWh | 1793 kWh | £1,283 | £179 | £1,463 | £17,457 | 11.9 yrs | £11,795 |
| 7 kW | 7746 kWh | 5654 kWh | 2091 kWh | £1,497 | £209 | £1,706 | £19,492 | 11.4 yrs | £14,636 |
| 8 kW | 8852 kWh | 6462 kWh | 2390 kWh | £1,711 | £239 | £1,950 | £21,526 | 11.0 yrs | £17,477 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,237, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 13.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2213 kWh | 1660 kWh | 553 kWh | £440 | £55 | £495 | £11,069 | 22.4 yrs | £-1,172 |
| 3 kW | 3320 kWh | 2490 kWh | 830 kWh | £659 | £83 | £742 | £13,104 | 17.7 yrs | £1,741 |
| 4 kW | 4426 kWh | 3320 kWh | 1107 kWh | £879 | £111 | £990 | £15,138 | 15.3 yrs | £4,655 |
| 5 kW | 5533 kWh | 4149 kWh | 1383 kWh | £1,099 | £138 | £1,237 | £17,173 | 13.9 yrs | £7,569 |
| 6 kW | 6639 kWh | 4979 kWh | 1660 kWh | £1,319 | £166 | £1,484 | £19,207 | 12.9 yrs | £10,483 |
| 7 kW | 7746 kWh | 5809 kWh | 1936 kWh | £1,538 | £194 | £1,732 | £21,242 | 12.3 yrs | £13,397 |
| 8 kW | 8852 kWh | 6639 kWh | 2213 kWh | £1,758 | £221 | £1,979 | £23,276 | 11.8 yrs | £16,310 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,255, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 15.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2213 kWh | 1704 kWh | 509 kWh | £451 | £51 | £502 | £13,519 | 26.9 yrs | £-3,477 |
| 3 kW | 3320 kWh | 2556 kWh | 763 kWh | £677 | £76 | £753 | £15,554 | 20.7 yrs | £-490 |
| 4 kW | 4426 kWh | 3408 kWh | 1018 kWh | £902 | £102 | £1,004 | £17,588 | 17.5 yrs | £2,497 |
| 5 kW | 5533 kWh | 4260 kWh | 1272 kWh | £1,128 | £127 | £1,255 | £19,623 | 15.6 yrs | £5,484 |
| 6 kW | 6639 kWh | 5112 kWh | 1527 kWh | £1,354 | £153 | £1,506 | £21,657 | 14.4 yrs | £8,470 |
| 7 kW | 7746 kWh | 5964 kWh | 1781 kWh | £1,579 | £178 | £1,757 | £23,692 | 13.5 yrs | £11,457 |
| 8 kW | 8852 kWh | 6816 kWh | 2036 kWh | £1,805 | £204 | £2,009 | £25,726 | 12.8 yrs | £14,444 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.