A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 881 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 27.1p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £742, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1762 kWh | 705 kWh | 1057 kWh | £191 | £106 | £297 | £4,069 | 13.7 yrs | £1,866 |
| 3 kW | 2642 kWh | 1057 kWh | 1585 kWh | £287 | £159 | £445 | £6,104 | 13.7 yrs | £2,798 |
| 4 kW | 3523 kWh | 1409 kWh | 2114 kWh | £382 | £211 | £593 | £8,138 | 13.7 yrs | £3,731 |
| 5 kW | 4404 kWh | 1762 kWh | 2642 kWh | £478 | £264 | £742 | £10,173 | 13.7 yrs | £4,664 |
| 6 kW | 5285 kWh | 2114 kWh | 3171 kWh | £573 | £317 | £890 | £12,207 | 13.7 yrs | £5,597 |
| 7 kW | 6166 kWh | 2466 kWh | 3699 kWh | £669 | £370 | £1,039 | £14,242 | 13.7 yrs | £6,530 |
| 8 kW | 7047 kWh | 2819 kWh | 4228 kWh | £764 | £423 | £1,187 | £16,276 | 13.7 yrs | £7,463 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £893, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1762 kWh | 1057 kWh | 705 kWh | £287 | £70 | £357 | £6,169 | 17.3 yrs | £971 |
| 3 kW | 2642 kWh | 1585 kWh | 1057 kWh | £430 | £106 | £536 | £8,204 | 15.3 yrs | £2,507 |
| 4 kW | 3523 kWh | 2114 kWh | 1409 kWh | £573 | £141 | £714 | £10,238 | 14.3 yrs | £4,043 |
| 5 kW | 4404 kWh | 2642 kWh | 1762 kWh | £716 | £176 | £893 | £12,273 | 13.8 yrs | £5,578 |
| 6 kW | 5285 kWh | 3171 kWh | 2114 kWh | £860 | £211 | £1,071 | £14,307 | 13.4 yrs | £7,114 |
| 7 kW | 6166 kWh | 3699 kWh | 2466 kWh | £1,003 | £247 | £1,250 | £16,342 | 13.1 yrs | £8,650 |
| 8 kW | 7047 kWh | 4228 kWh | 2819 kWh | £1,146 | £282 | £1,428 | £18,376 | 12.9 yrs | £10,185 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £968, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 14.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1762 kWh | 1233 kWh | 528 kWh | £334 | £53 | £387 | £7,569 | 19.6 yrs | £174 |
| 3 kW | 2642 kWh | 1850 kWh | 793 kWh | £501 | £79 | £581 | £9,604 | 16.5 yrs | £2,011 |
| 4 kW | 3523 kWh | 2466 kWh | 1057 kWh | £669 | £106 | £774 | £11,638 | 15.0 yrs | £3,848 |
| 5 kW | 4404 kWh | 3083 kWh | 1321 kWh | £836 | £132 | £968 | £13,673 | 14.1 yrs | £5,685 |
| 6 kW | 5285 kWh | 3699 kWh | 1585 kWh | £1,003 | £159 | £1,161 | £15,707 | 13.5 yrs | £7,523 |
| 7 kW | 6166 kWh | 4316 kWh | 1850 kWh | £1,170 | £185 | £1,355 | £17,742 | 13.1 yrs | £9,360 |
| 8 kW | 7047 kWh | 4933 kWh | 2114 kWh | £1,337 | £211 | £1,549 | £19,776 | 12.8 yrs | £11,197 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £991, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 15.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1762 kWh | 1286 kWh | 476 kWh | £349 | £48 | £396 | £9,319 | 23.5 yrs | £-1,395 |
| 3 kW | 2642 kWh | 1929 kWh | 713 kWh | £523 | £71 | £594 | £11,354 | 19.1 yrs | £533 |
| 4 kW | 3523 kWh | 2572 kWh | 951 kWh | £697 | £95 | £792 | £13,388 | 16.9 yrs | £2,460 |
| 5 kW | 4404 kWh | 3215 kWh | 1189 kWh | £872 | £119 | £991 | £15,423 | 15.6 yrs | £4,388 |
| 6 kW | 5285 kWh | 3858 kWh | 1427 kWh | £1,046 | £143 | £1,189 | £17,457 | 14.7 yrs | £6,315 |
| 7 kW | 6166 kWh | 4501 kWh | 1665 kWh | £1,220 | £166 | £1,387 | £19,492 | 14.1 yrs | £8,243 |
| 8 kW | 7047 kWh | 5144 kWh | 1903 kWh | £1,395 | £190 | £1,585 | £21,526 | 13.6 yrs | £10,170 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,006, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 17.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1762 kWh | 1321 kWh | 440 kWh | £358 | £44 | £402 | £11,069 | 27.5 yrs | £-3,024 |
| 3 kW | 2642 kWh | 1982 kWh | 661 kWh | £537 | £66 | £603 | £13,104 | 21.7 yrs | £-1,037 |
| 4 kW | 3523 kWh | 2642 kWh | 881 kWh | £716 | £88 | £804 | £15,138 | 18.8 yrs | £951 |
| 5 kW | 4404 kWh | 3303 kWh | 1101 kWh | £895 | £110 | £1,006 | £17,173 | 17.1 yrs | £2,939 |
| 6 kW | 5285 kWh | 3964 kWh | 1321 kWh | £1,075 | £132 | £1,207 | £19,207 | 15.9 yrs | £4,927 |
| 7 kW | 6166 kWh | 4624 kWh | 1541 kWh | £1,254 | £154 | £1,408 | £21,242 | 15.1 yrs | £6,915 |
| 8 kW | 7047 kWh | 5285 kWh | 1762 kWh | £1,433 | £176 | £1,609 | £23,276 | 14.5 yrs | £8,902 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,021, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 19.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1762 kWh | 1356 kWh | 405 kWh | £368 | £41 | £408 | £13,519 | 33.1 yrs | £-5,354 |
| 3 kW | 2642 kWh | 2035 kWh | 608 kWh | £552 | £61 | £612 | £15,554 | 25.4 yrs | £-3,306 |
| 4 kW | 3523 kWh | 2713 kWh | 810 kWh | £735 | £81 | £817 | £17,588 | 21.5 yrs | £-1,258 |
| 5 kW | 4404 kWh | 3391 kWh | 1013 kWh | £919 | £101 | £1,021 | £19,623 | 19.2 yrs | £790 |
| 6 kW | 5285 kWh | 4069 kWh | 1216 kWh | £1,103 | £122 | £1,225 | £21,657 | 17.7 yrs | £2,839 |
| 7 kW | 6166 kWh | 4748 kWh | 1418 kWh | £1,287 | £142 | £1,429 | £23,692 | 16.6 yrs | £4,887 |
| 8 kW | 7047 kWh | 5426 kWh | 1621 kWh | £1,471 | £162 | £1,633 | £25,726 | 15.8 yrs | £6,935 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.