A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1054 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.5p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £875, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2107 kWh | 843 kWh | 1264 kWh | £224 | £126 | £350 | £4,069 | 11.6 yrs | £2,932 |
| 3 kW | 3161 kWh | 1264 kWh | 1896 kWh | £335 | £190 | £525 | £6,104 | 11.6 yrs | £4,398 |
| 4 kW | 4214 kWh | 1686 kWh | 2529 kWh | £447 | £253 | £700 | £8,138 | 11.6 yrs | £5,864 |
| 5 kW | 5268 kWh | 2107 kWh | 3161 kWh | £559 | £316 | £875 | £10,173 | 11.6 yrs | £7,330 |
| 6 kW | 6321 kWh | 2529 kWh | 3793 kWh | £671 | £379 | £1,050 | £12,207 | 11.6 yrs | £8,795 |
| 7 kW | 7375 kWh | 2950 kWh | 4425 kWh | £783 | £443 | £1,225 | £14,242 | 11.6 yrs | £10,261 |
| 8 kW | 8429 kWh | 3371 kWh | 5057 kWh | £894 | £506 | £1,400 | £16,276 | 11.6 yrs | £11,727 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,049, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2107 kWh | 1264 kWh | 843 kWh | £335 | £84 | £420 | £6,169 | 14.7 yrs | £2,225 |
| 3 kW | 3161 kWh | 1896 kWh | 1264 kWh | £503 | £126 | £630 | £8,204 | 13.0 yrs | £4,388 |
| 4 kW | 4214 kWh | 2529 kWh | 1686 kWh | £671 | £169 | £839 | £10,238 | 12.2 yrs | £6,550 |
| 5 kW | 5268 kWh | 3161 kWh | 2107 kWh | £839 | £211 | £1,049 | £12,273 | 11.7 yrs | £8,713 |
| 6 kW | 6321 kWh | 3793 kWh | 2529 kWh | £1,006 | £253 | £1,259 | £14,307 | 11.4 yrs | £10,875 |
| 7 kW | 7375 kWh | 4425 kWh | 2950 kWh | £1,174 | £295 | £1,469 | £16,342 | 11.1 yrs | £13,038 |
| 8 kW | 8429 kWh | 5057 kWh | 3371 kWh | £1,342 | £337 | £1,679 | £18,376 | 10.9 yrs | £15,200 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,136, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 12.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2107 kWh | 1475 kWh | 632 kWh | £391 | £63 | £455 | £7,569 | 16.7 yrs | £1,522 |
| 3 kW | 3161 kWh | 2213 kWh | 948 kWh | £587 | £95 | £682 | £9,604 | 14.1 yrs | £4,033 |
| 4 kW | 4214 kWh | 2950 kWh | 1264 kWh | £783 | £126 | £909 | £11,638 | 12.8 yrs | £6,543 |
| 5 kW | 5268 kWh | 3688 kWh | 1580 kWh | £978 | £158 | £1,136 | £13,673 | 12.0 yrs | £9,054 |
| 6 kW | 6321 kWh | 4425 kWh | 1896 kWh | £1,174 | £190 | £1,364 | £15,707 | 11.5 yrs | £11,565 |
| 7 kW | 7375 kWh | 5163 kWh | 2213 kWh | £1,370 | £221 | £1,591 | £17,742 | 11.2 yrs | £14,076 |
| 8 kW | 8429 kWh | 5900 kWh | 2529 kWh | £1,565 | £253 | £1,818 | £19,776 | 10.9 yrs | £16,587 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,162, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 13.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2107 kWh | 1538 kWh | 569 kWh | £408 | £57 | £465 | £9,319 | 20.0 yrs | £-19 |
| 3 kW | 3161 kWh | 2307 kWh | 853 kWh | £612 | £85 | £697 | £11,354 | 16.3 yrs | £2,596 |
| 4 kW | 4214 kWh | 3076 kWh | 1138 kWh | £816 | £114 | £930 | £13,388 | 14.4 yrs | £5,211 |
| 5 kW | 5268 kWh | 3846 kWh | 1422 kWh | £1,020 | £142 | £1,162 | £15,423 | 13.3 yrs | £7,827 |
| 6 kW | 6321 kWh | 4615 kWh | 1707 kWh | £1,224 | £171 | £1,395 | £17,457 | 12.5 yrs | £10,442 |
| 7 kW | 7375 kWh | 5384 kWh | 1991 kWh | £1,428 | £199 | £1,627 | £19,492 | 12.0 yrs | £13,057 |
| 8 kW | 8429 kWh | 6153 kWh | 2276 kWh | £1,632 | £228 | £1,860 | £21,526 | 11.6 yrs | £15,673 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,180, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2107 kWh | 1580 kWh | 527 kWh | £419 | £53 | £472 | £11,069 | 23.5 yrs | £-1,630 |
| 3 kW | 3161 kWh | 2371 kWh | 790 kWh | £629 | £79 | £708 | £13,104 | 18.5 yrs | £1,055 |
| 4 kW | 4214 kWh | 3161 kWh | 1054 kWh | £839 | £105 | £944 | £15,138 | 16.0 yrs | £3,740 |
| 5 kW | 5268 kWh | 3951 kWh | 1317 kWh | £1,048 | £132 | £1,180 | £17,173 | 14.6 yrs | £6,425 |
| 6 kW | 6321 kWh | 4741 kWh | 1580 kWh | £1,258 | £158 | £1,416 | £19,207 | 13.6 yrs | £9,110 |
| 7 kW | 7375 kWh | 5531 kWh | 1844 kWh | £1,467 | £184 | £1,652 | £21,242 | 12.9 yrs | £11,795 |
| 8 kW | 8429 kWh | 6321 kWh | 2107 kWh | £1,677 | £211 | £1,888 | £23,276 | 12.3 yrs | £14,480 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,197, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 16.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2107 kWh | 1623 kWh | 485 kWh | £430 | £48 | £479 | £13,519 | 28.2 yrs | £-3,941 |
| 3 kW | 3161 kWh | 2434 kWh | 727 kWh | £646 | £73 | £718 | £15,554 | 21.7 yrs | £-1,186 |
| 4 kW | 4214 kWh | 3245 kWh | 969 kWh | £861 | £97 | £958 | £17,588 | 18.4 yrs | £1,569 |
| 5 kW | 5268 kWh | 4056 kWh | 1212 kWh | £1,076 | £121 | £1,197 | £19,623 | 16.4 yrs | £4,323 |
| 6 kW | 6321 kWh | 4868 kWh | 1454 kWh | £1,291 | £145 | £1,437 | £21,657 | 15.1 yrs | £7,078 |
| 7 kW | 7375 kWh | 5679 kWh | 1696 kWh | £1,507 | £170 | £1,676 | £23,692 | 14.1 yrs | £9,833 |
| 8 kW | 8429 kWh | 6490 kWh | 1939 kWh | £1,722 | £194 | £1,916 | £25,726 | 13.4 yrs | £12,587 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.