A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1021 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.5p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £848, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 12.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2043 kWh | 817 kWh | 1226 kWh | £217 | £123 | £339 | £4,069 | 12.0 yrs | £2,717 |
| 3 kW | 3064 kWh | 1226 kWh | 1838 kWh | £325 | £184 | £509 | £6,104 | 12.0 yrs | £4,076 |
| 4 kW | 4085 kWh | 1634 kWh | 2451 kWh | £434 | £245 | £679 | £8,138 | 12.0 yrs | £5,434 |
| 5 kW | 5106 kWh | 2043 kWh | 3064 kWh | £542 | £306 | £848 | £10,173 | 12.0 yrs | £6,793 |
| 6 kW | 6128 kWh | 2451 kWh | 3677 kWh | £650 | £368 | £1,018 | £12,207 | 12.0 yrs | £8,151 |
| 7 kW | 7149 kWh | 2860 kWh | 4289 kWh | £759 | £429 | £1,188 | £14,242 | 12.0 yrs | £9,510 |
| 8 kW | 8170 kWh | 3268 kWh | 4902 kWh | £867 | £490 | £1,357 | £16,276 | 12.0 yrs | £10,868 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,017, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 12.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2043 kWh | 1226 kWh | 817 kWh | £325 | £82 | £407 | £6,169 | 15.2 yrs | £1,968 |
| 3 kW | 3064 kWh | 1838 kWh | 1226 kWh | £488 | £123 | £610 | £8,204 | 13.4 yrs | £4,001 |
| 4 kW | 4085 kWh | 2451 kWh | 1634 kWh | £650 | £163 | £814 | £10,238 | 12.6 yrs | £6,035 |
| 5 kW | 5106 kWh | 3064 kWh | 2043 kWh | £813 | £204 | £1,017 | £12,273 | 12.1 yrs | £8,069 |
| 6 kW | 6128 kWh | 3677 kWh | 2451 kWh | £975 | £245 | £1,220 | £14,307 | 11.7 yrs | £10,103 |
| 7 kW | 7149 kWh | 4289 kWh | 2860 kWh | £1,138 | £286 | £1,424 | £16,342 | 11.5 yrs | £12,136 |
| 8 kW | 8170 kWh | 4902 kWh | 3268 kWh | £1,301 | £327 | £1,627 | £18,376 | 11.3 yrs | £14,170 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,101, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 12.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2043 kWh | 1430 kWh | 613 kWh | £379 | £61 | £441 | £7,569 | 17.2 yrs | £1,243 |
| 3 kW | 3064 kWh | 2145 kWh | 919 kWh | £569 | £92 | £661 | £9,604 | 14.5 yrs | £3,614 |
| 4 kW | 4085 kWh | 2860 kWh | 1226 kWh | £759 | £123 | £881 | £11,638 | 13.2 yrs | £5,986 |
| 5 kW | 5106 kWh | 3574 kWh | 1532 kWh | £948 | £153 | £1,101 | £13,673 | 12.4 yrs | £8,357 |
| 6 kW | 6128 kWh | 4289 kWh | 1838 kWh | £1,138 | £184 | £1,322 | £15,707 | 11.9 yrs | £10,728 |
| 7 kW | 7149 kWh | 5004 kWh | 2145 kWh | £1,328 | £214 | £1,542 | £17,742 | 11.5 yrs | £13,100 |
| 8 kW | 8170 kWh | 5719 kWh | 2451 kWh | £1,517 | £245 | £1,762 | £19,776 | 11.2 yrs | £15,471 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,127, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 13.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2043 kWh | 1491 kWh | 551 kWh | £396 | £55 | £451 | £9,319 | 20.7 yrs | £-305 |
| 3 kW | 3064 kWh | 2237 kWh | 827 kWh | £593 | £83 | £676 | £11,354 | 16.8 yrs | £2,168 |
| 4 kW | 4085 kWh | 2982 kWh | 1103 kWh | £791 | £110 | £901 | £13,388 | 14.9 yrs | £4,641 |
| 5 kW | 5106 kWh | 3728 kWh | 1379 kWh | £989 | £138 | £1,127 | £15,423 | 13.7 yrs | £7,113 |
| 6 kW | 6128 kWh | 4473 kWh | 1654 kWh | £1,187 | £165 | £1,352 | £17,457 | 12.9 yrs | £9,586 |
| 7 kW | 7149 kWh | 5219 kWh | 1930 kWh | £1,385 | £193 | £1,578 | £19,492 | 12.4 yrs | £12,059 |
| 8 kW | 8170 kWh | 5964 kWh | 2206 kWh | £1,582 | £221 | £1,803 | £21,526 | 11.9 yrs | £14,532 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,144, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 15.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2043 kWh | 1532 kWh | 511 kWh | £406 | £51 | £457 | £11,069 | 24.2 yrs | £-1,920 |
| 3 kW | 3064 kWh | 2298 kWh | 766 kWh | £610 | £77 | £686 | £13,104 | 19.1 yrs | £621 |
| 4 kW | 4085 kWh | 3064 kWh | 1021 kWh | £813 | £102 | £915 | £15,138 | 16.5 yrs | £3,161 |
| 5 kW | 5106 kWh | 3830 kWh | 1277 kWh | £1,016 | £128 | £1,144 | £17,173 | 15.0 yrs | £5,701 |
| 6 kW | 6128 kWh | 4596 kWh | 1532 kWh | £1,219 | £153 | £1,372 | £19,207 | 14.0 yrs | £8,241 |
| 7 kW | 7149 kWh | 5362 kWh | 1787 kWh | £1,422 | £179 | £1,601 | £21,242 | 13.3 yrs | £10,782 |
| 8 kW | 8170 kWh | 6128 kWh | 2043 kWh | £1,626 | £204 | £1,830 | £23,276 | 12.7 yrs | £13,322 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,161, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 16.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2043 kWh | 1573 kWh | 470 kWh | £417 | £47 | £464 | £13,519 | 29.1 yrs | £-4,235 |
| 3 kW | 3064 kWh | 2359 kWh | 705 kWh | £626 | £70 | £696 | £15,554 | 22.3 yrs | £-1,627 |
| 4 kW | 4085 kWh | 3145 kWh | 940 kWh | £834 | £94 | £928 | £17,588 | 18.9 yrs | £981 |
| 5 kW | 5106 kWh | 3932 kWh | 1174 kWh | £1,043 | £117 | £1,161 | £19,623 | 16.9 yrs | £3,589 |
| 6 kW | 6128 kWh | 4718 kWh | 1409 kWh | £1,252 | £141 | £1,393 | £21,657 | 15.6 yrs | £6,196 |
| 7 kW | 7149 kWh | 5505 kWh | 1644 kWh | £1,460 | £164 | £1,625 | £23,692 | 14.6 yrs | £8,804 |
| 8 kW | 8170 kWh | 6291 kWh | 1879 kWh | £1,669 | £188 | £1,857 | £25,726 | 13.9 yrs | £11,412 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.