A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1003 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.5p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £833, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 12.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2006 kWh | 802 kWh | 1203 kWh | £213 | £120 | £333 | £4,069 | 12.2 yrs | £2,595 |
| 3 kW | 3009 kWh | 1203 kWh | 1805 kWh | £319 | £181 | £500 | £6,104 | 12.2 yrs | £3,892 |
| 4 kW | 4011 kWh | 1605 kWh | 2407 kWh | £426 | £241 | £666 | £8,138 | 12.2 yrs | £5,189 |
| 5 kW | 5014 kWh | 2006 kWh | 3009 kWh | £532 | £301 | £833 | £10,173 | 12.2 yrs | £6,487 |
| 6 kW | 6017 kWh | 2407 kWh | 3610 kWh | £639 | £361 | £1,000 | £12,207 | 12.2 yrs | £7,784 |
| 7 kW | 7020 kWh | 2808 kWh | 4212 kWh | £745 | £421 | £1,166 | £14,242 | 12.2 yrs | £9,081 |
| 8 kW | 8023 kWh | 3209 kWh | 4814 kWh | £851 | £481 | £1,333 | £16,276 | 12.2 yrs | £10,379 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £999, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 12.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2006 kWh | 1203 kWh | 802 kWh | £319 | £80 | £399 | £6,169 | 15.4 yrs | £1,821 |
| 3 kW | 3009 kWh | 1805 kWh | 1203 kWh | £479 | £120 | £599 | £8,204 | 13.7 yrs | £3,781 |
| 4 kW | 4011 kWh | 2407 kWh | 1605 kWh | £639 | £160 | £799 | £10,238 | 12.8 yrs | £5,742 |
| 5 kW | 5014 kWh | 3009 kWh | 2006 kWh | £798 | £201 | £999 | £12,273 | 12.3 yrs | £7,702 |
| 6 kW | 6017 kWh | 3610 kWh | 2407 kWh | £958 | £241 | £1,198 | £14,307 | 11.9 yrs | £9,662 |
| 7 kW | 7020 kWh | 4212 kWh | 2808 kWh | £1,117 | £281 | £1,398 | £16,342 | 11.7 yrs | £11,623 |
| 8 kW | 8023 kWh | 4814 kWh | 3209 kWh | £1,277 | £321 | £1,598 | £18,376 | 11.5 yrs | £13,583 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,082, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 12.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2006 kWh | 1404 kWh | 602 kWh | £372 | £60 | £433 | £7,569 | 17.5 yrs | £1,084 |
| 3 kW | 3009 kWh | 2106 kWh | 903 kWh | £559 | £90 | £649 | £9,604 | 14.8 yrs | £3,376 |
| 4 kW | 4011 kWh | 2808 kWh | 1203 kWh | £745 | £120 | £865 | £11,638 | 13.4 yrs | £5,668 |
| 5 kW | 5014 kWh | 3510 kWh | 1504 kWh | £931 | £150 | £1,082 | £13,673 | 12.6 yrs | £7,960 |
| 6 kW | 6017 kWh | 4212 kWh | 1805 kWh | £1,117 | £181 | £1,298 | £15,707 | 12.1 yrs | £10,252 |
| 7 kW | 7020 kWh | 4914 kWh | 2106 kWh | £1,304 | £211 | £1,514 | £17,742 | 11.7 yrs | £12,544 |
| 8 kW | 8023 kWh | 5616 kWh | 2407 kWh | £1,490 | £241 | £1,731 | £19,776 | 11.4 yrs | £14,836 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,106, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 13.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2006 kWh | 1464 kWh | 542 kWh | £388 | £54 | £443 | £9,319 | 21.1 yrs | £-467 |
| 3 kW | 3009 kWh | 2196 kWh | 812 kWh | £583 | £81 | £664 | £11,354 | 17.1 yrs | £1,924 |
| 4 kW | 4011 kWh | 2928 kWh | 1083 kWh | £777 | £108 | £885 | £13,388 | 15.1 yrs | £4,316 |
| 5 kW | 5014 kWh | 3660 kWh | 1354 kWh | £971 | £135 | £1,106 | £15,423 | 13.9 yrs | £6,707 |
| 6 kW | 6017 kWh | 4392 kWh | 1625 kWh | £1,165 | £162 | £1,328 | £17,457 | 13.1 yrs | £9,098 |
| 7 kW | 7020 kWh | 5125 kWh | 1895 kWh | £1,360 | £190 | £1,549 | £19,492 | 12.6 yrs | £11,490 |
| 8 kW | 8023 kWh | 5857 kWh | 2166 kWh | £1,554 | £217 | £1,770 | £21,526 | 12.2 yrs | £13,881 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,123, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 15.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2006 kWh | 1504 kWh | 501 kWh | £399 | £50 | £449 | £11,069 | 24.6 yrs | £-2,085 |
| 3 kW | 3009 kWh | 2256 kWh | 752 kWh | £599 | £75 | £674 | £13,104 | 19.4 yrs | £373 |
| 4 kW | 4011 kWh | 3009 kWh | 1003 kWh | £798 | £100 | £898 | £15,138 | 16.8 yrs | £2,831 |
| 5 kW | 5014 kWh | 3761 kWh | 1254 kWh | £998 | £125 | £1,123 | £17,173 | 15.3 yrs | £5,289 |
| 6 kW | 6017 kWh | 4513 kWh | 1504 kWh | £1,197 | £150 | £1,348 | £19,207 | 14.3 yrs | £7,746 |
| 7 kW | 7020 kWh | 5265 kWh | 1755 kWh | £1,397 | £175 | £1,572 | £21,242 | 13.5 yrs | £10,204 |
| 8 kW | 8023 kWh | 6017 kWh | 2006 kWh | £1,596 | £201 | £1,797 | £23,276 | 13.0 yrs | £12,662 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,140, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 17.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2006 kWh | 1544 kWh | 461 kWh | £410 | £46 | £456 | £13,519 | 29.7 yrs | £-4,402 |
| 3 kW | 3009 kWh | 2317 kWh | 692 kWh | £615 | £69 | £684 | £15,554 | 22.7 yrs | £-1,878 |
| 4 kW | 4011 kWh | 3089 kWh | 923 kWh | £819 | £92 | £912 | £17,588 | 19.3 yrs | £646 |
| 5 kW | 5014 kWh | 3861 kWh | 1153 kWh | £1,024 | £115 | £1,140 | £19,623 | 17.2 yrs | £3,170 |
| 6 kW | 6017 kWh | 4633 kWh | 1384 kWh | £1,229 | £138 | £1,368 | £21,657 | 15.8 yrs | £5,694 |
| 7 kW | 7020 kWh | 5405 kWh | 1615 kWh | £1,434 | £161 | £1,595 | £23,692 | 14.8 yrs | £8,218 |
| 8 kW | 8023 kWh | 6177 kWh | 1845 kWh | £1,639 | £185 | £1,823 | £25,726 | 14.1 yrs | £10,742 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.