A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1069 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.9p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £896, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2138 kWh | 855 kWh | 1283 kWh | £230 | £128 | £359 | £4,069 | 11.3 yrs | £3,102 |
| 3 kW | 3207 kWh | 1283 kWh | 1924 kWh | £345 | £192 | £538 | £6,104 | 11.3 yrs | £4,652 |
| 4 kW | 4276 kWh | 1711 kWh | 2566 kWh | £460 | £257 | £717 | £8,138 | 11.3 yrs | £6,203 |
| 5 kW | 5345 kWh | 2138 kWh | 3207 kWh | £576 | £321 | £896 | £10,173 | 11.3 yrs | £7,754 |
| 6 kW | 6414 kWh | 2566 kWh | 3849 kWh | £691 | £385 | £1,076 | £12,207 | 11.3 yrs | £9,305 |
| 7 kW | 7484 kWh | 2993 kWh | 4490 kWh | £806 | £449 | £1,255 | £14,242 | 11.3 yrs | £10,855 |
| 8 kW | 8553 kWh | 3421 kWh | 5132 kWh | £921 | £513 | £1,434 | £16,276 | 11.3 yrs | £12,406 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,077, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2138 kWh | 1283 kWh | 855 kWh | £345 | £86 | £431 | £6,169 | 14.3 yrs | £2,449 |
| 3 kW | 3207 kWh | 1924 kWh | 1283 kWh | £518 | £128 | £646 | £8,204 | 12.7 yrs | £4,723 |
| 4 kW | 4276 kWh | 2566 kWh | 1711 kWh | £691 | £171 | £862 | £10,238 | 11.9 yrs | £6,997 |
| 5 kW | 5345 kWh | 3207 kWh | 2138 kWh | £863 | £214 | £1,077 | £12,273 | 11.4 yrs | £9,272 |
| 6 kW | 6414 kWh | 3849 kWh | 2566 kWh | £1,036 | £257 | £1,293 | £14,307 | 11.1 yrs | £11,546 |
| 7 kW | 7484 kWh | 4490 kWh | 2993 kWh | £1,209 | £299 | £1,508 | £16,342 | 10.8 yrs | £13,820 |
| 8 kW | 8553 kWh | 5132 kWh | 3421 kWh | £1,381 | £342 | £1,724 | £18,376 | 10.7 yrs | £16,094 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,168, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2138 kWh | 1497 kWh | 641 kWh | £403 | £64 | £467 | £7,569 | 16.2 yrs | £1,772 |
| 3 kW | 3207 kWh | 2245 kWh | 962 kWh | £604 | £96 | £701 | £9,604 | 13.7 yrs | £4,408 |
| 4 kW | 4276 kWh | 2993 kWh | 1283 kWh | £806 | £128 | £934 | £11,638 | 12.5 yrs | £7,044 |
| 5 kW | 5345 kWh | 3742 kWh | 1604 kWh | £1,007 | £160 | £1,168 | £13,673 | 11.7 yrs | £9,680 |
| 6 kW | 6414 kWh | 4490 kWh | 1924 kWh | £1,209 | £192 | £1,401 | £15,707 | 11.2 yrs | £12,317 |
| 7 kW | 7484 kWh | 5238 kWh | 2245 kWh | £1,410 | £225 | £1,635 | £17,742 | 10.9 yrs | £14,953 |
| 8 kW | 8553 kWh | 5987 kWh | 2566 kWh | £1,612 | £257 | £1,868 | £19,776 | 10.6 yrs | £17,589 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,195, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 12.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2138 kWh | 1561 kWh | 577 kWh | £420 | £58 | £478 | £9,319 | 19.5 yrs | £239 |
| 3 kW | 3207 kWh | 2341 kWh | 866 kWh | £630 | £87 | £717 | £11,354 | 15.8 yrs | £2,984 |
| 4 kW | 4276 kWh | 3122 kWh | 1155 kWh | £840 | £115 | £956 | £13,388 | 14.0 yrs | £5,728 |
| 5 kW | 5345 kWh | 3902 kWh | 1443 kWh | £1,050 | £144 | £1,195 | £15,423 | 12.9 yrs | £8,473 |
| 6 kW | 6414 kWh | 4683 kWh | 1732 kWh | £1,261 | £173 | £1,434 | £17,457 | 12.2 yrs | £11,218 |
| 7 kW | 7484 kWh | 5463 kWh | 2021 kWh | £1,471 | £202 | £1,673 | £19,492 | 11.7 yrs | £13,962 |
| 8 kW | 8553 kWh | 6243 kWh | 2309 kWh | £1,681 | £231 | £1,912 | £21,526 | 11.3 yrs | £16,707 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,213, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2138 kWh | 1604 kWh | 535 kWh | £432 | £53 | £485 | £11,069 | 22.8 yrs | £-1,366 |
| 3 kW | 3207 kWh | 2405 kWh | 802 kWh | £648 | £80 | £728 | £13,104 | 18.0 yrs | £1,451 |
| 4 kW | 4276 kWh | 3207 kWh | 1069 kWh | £863 | £107 | £970 | £15,138 | 15.6 yrs | £4,268 |
| 5 kW | 5345 kWh | 4009 kWh | 1336 kWh | £1,079 | £134 | £1,213 | £17,173 | 14.2 yrs | £7,085 |
| 6 kW | 6414 kWh | 4811 kWh | 1604 kWh | £1,295 | £160 | £1,455 | £19,207 | 13.2 yrs | £9,902 |
| 7 kW | 7484 kWh | 5613 kWh | 1871 kWh | £1,511 | £187 | £1,698 | £21,242 | 12.5 yrs | £12,719 |
| 8 kW | 8553 kWh | 6414 kWh | 2138 kWh | £1,727 | £214 | £1,941 | £23,276 | 12.0 yrs | £15,536 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,231, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 15.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2138 kWh | 1646 kWh | 492 kWh | £443 | £49 | £492 | £13,519 | 27.5 yrs | £-3,671 |
| 3 kW | 3207 kWh | 2470 kWh | 738 kWh | £665 | £74 | £739 | £15,554 | 21.1 yrs | £-782 |
| 4 kW | 4276 kWh | 3293 kWh | 984 kWh | £886 | £98 | £985 | £17,588 | 17.9 yrs | £2,107 |
| 5 kW | 5345 kWh | 4116 kWh | 1229 kWh | £1,108 | £123 | £1,231 | £19,623 | 15.9 yrs | £4,997 |
| 6 kW | 6414 kWh | 4939 kWh | 1475 kWh | £1,330 | £148 | £1,477 | £21,657 | 14.7 yrs | £7,886 |
| 7 kW | 7484 kWh | 5762 kWh | 1721 kWh | £1,551 | £172 | £1,723 | £23,692 | 13.7 yrs | £10,775 |
| 8 kW | 8553 kWh | 6586 kWh | 1967 kWh | £1,773 | £197 | £1,970 | £25,726 | 13.1 yrs | £13,665 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.