A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 979 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.8p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £819, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 12.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1958 kWh | 783 kWh | 1175 kWh | £210 | £117 | £328 | £4,069 | 12.4 yrs | £2,481 |
| 3 kW | 2937 kWh | 1175 kWh | 1762 kWh | £315 | £176 | £491 | £6,104 | 12.4 yrs | £3,722 |
| 4 kW | 3916 kWh | 1566 kWh | 2349 kWh | £420 | £235 | £655 | £8,138 | 12.4 yrs | £4,962 |
| 5 kW | 4895 kWh | 1958 kWh | 2937 kWh | £525 | £294 | £819 | £10,173 | 12.4 yrs | £6,203 |
| 6 kW | 5874 kWh | 2349 kWh | 3524 kWh | £630 | £352 | £983 | £12,207 | 12.4 yrs | £7,444 |
| 7 kW | 6853 kWh | 2741 kWh | 4112 kWh | £735 | £411 | £1,146 | £14,242 | 12.4 yrs | £8,684 |
| 8 kW | 7831 kWh | 3133 kWh | 4699 kWh | £840 | £470 | £1,310 | £16,276 | 12.4 yrs | £9,925 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £983, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 12.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1958 kWh | 1175 kWh | 783 kWh | £315 | £78 | £393 | £6,169 | 15.7 yrs | £1,698 |
| 3 kW | 2937 kWh | 1762 kWh | 1175 kWh | £473 | £117 | £590 | £8,204 | 13.9 yrs | £3,598 |
| 4 kW | 3916 kWh | 2349 kWh | 1566 kWh | £630 | £157 | £787 | £10,238 | 13.0 yrs | £5,497 |
| 5 kW | 4895 kWh | 2937 kWh | 1958 kWh | £788 | £196 | £983 | £12,273 | 12.5 yrs | £7,396 |
| 6 kW | 5874 kWh | 3524 kWh | 2349 kWh | £945 | £235 | £1,180 | £14,307 | 12.1 yrs | £9,295 |
| 7 kW | 6853 kWh | 4112 kWh | 2741 kWh | £1,103 | £274 | £1,377 | £16,342 | 11.9 yrs | £11,195 |
| 8 kW | 7831 kWh | 4699 kWh | 3133 kWh | £1,260 | £313 | £1,573 | £18,376 | 11.7 yrs | £13,094 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,066, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 12.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1958 kWh | 1371 kWh | 587 kWh | £368 | £59 | £426 | £7,569 | 17.8 yrs | £957 |
| 3 kW | 2937 kWh | 2056 kWh | 881 kWh | £551 | £88 | £639 | £9,604 | 15.0 yrs | £3,186 |
| 4 kW | 3916 kWh | 2741 kWh | 1175 kWh | £735 | £117 | £853 | £11,638 | 13.6 yrs | £5,414 |
| 5 kW | 4895 kWh | 3426 kWh | 1468 kWh | £919 | £147 | £1,066 | £13,673 | 12.8 yrs | £7,643 |
| 6 kW | 5874 kWh | 4112 kWh | 1762 kWh | £1,103 | £176 | £1,279 | £15,707 | 12.3 yrs | £9,871 |
| 7 kW | 6853 kWh | 4797 kWh | 2056 kWh | £1,286 | £206 | £1,492 | £17,742 | 11.9 yrs | £12,100 |
| 8 kW | 7831 kWh | 5482 kWh | 2349 kWh | £1,470 | £235 | £1,705 | £19,776 | 11.6 yrs | £14,328 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,090, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 14.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1958 kWh | 1429 kWh | 529 kWh | £383 | £53 | £436 | £9,319 | 21.4 yrs | £-595 |
| 3 kW | 2937 kWh | 2144 kWh | 793 kWh | £575 | £79 | £654 | £11,354 | 17.4 yrs | £1,732 |
| 4 kW | 3916 kWh | 2858 kWh | 1057 kWh | £767 | £106 | £872 | £13,388 | 15.3 yrs | £4,059 |
| 5 kW | 4895 kWh | 3573 kWh | 1322 kWh | £958 | £132 | £1,090 | £15,423 | 14.1 yrs | £6,387 |
| 6 kW | 5874 kWh | 4288 kWh | 1586 kWh | £1,150 | £159 | £1,309 | £17,457 | 13.3 yrs | £8,714 |
| 7 kW | 6853 kWh | 5002 kWh | 1850 kWh | £1,342 | £185 | £1,527 | £19,492 | 12.8 yrs | £11,041 |
| 8 kW | 7831 kWh | 5717 kWh | 2114 kWh | £1,533 | £211 | £1,745 | £21,526 | 12.3 yrs | £13,369 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,107, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 15.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1958 kWh | 1468 kWh | 489 kWh | £394 | £49 | £443 | £11,069 | 25.0 yrs | £-2,214 |
| 3 kW | 2937 kWh | 2203 kWh | 734 kWh | £591 | £73 | £664 | £13,104 | 19.7 yrs | £180 |
| 4 kW | 3916 kWh | 2937 kWh | 979 kWh | £788 | £98 | £886 | £15,138 | 17.1 yrs | £2,573 |
| 5 kW | 4895 kWh | 3671 kWh | 1224 kWh | £985 | £122 | £1,107 | £17,173 | 15.5 yrs | £4,966 |
| 6 kW | 5874 kWh | 4405 kWh | 1468 kWh | £1,181 | £147 | £1,328 | £19,207 | 14.5 yrs | £7,359 |
| 7 kW | 6853 kWh | 5139 kWh | 1713 kWh | £1,378 | £171 | £1,550 | £21,242 | 13.7 yrs | £9,752 |
| 8 kW | 7831 kWh | 5874 kWh | 1958 kWh | £1,575 | £196 | £1,771 | £23,276 | 13.1 yrs | £12,146 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,123, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 17.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1958 kWh | 1508 kWh | 450 kWh | £404 | £45 | £449 | £13,519 | 30.1 yrs | £-4,532 |
| 3 kW | 2937 kWh | 2261 kWh | 675 kWh | £606 | £68 | £674 | £15,554 | 23.1 yrs | £-2,073 |
| 4 kW | 3916 kWh | 3015 kWh | 901 kWh | £809 | £90 | £899 | £17,588 | 19.6 yrs | £386 |
| 5 kW | 4895 kWh | 3769 kWh | 1126 kWh | £1,011 | £113 | £1,123 | £19,623 | 17.5 yrs | £2,845 |
| 6 kW | 5874 kWh | 4523 kWh | 1351 kWh | £1,213 | £135 | £1,348 | £21,657 | 16.1 yrs | £5,304 |
| 7 kW | 6853 kWh | 5276 kWh | 1576 kWh | £1,415 | £158 | £1,573 | £23,692 | 15.1 yrs | £7,763 |
| 8 kW | 7831 kWh | 6030 kWh | 1801 kWh | £1,617 | £180 | £1,797 | £25,726 | 14.3 yrs | £10,222 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.