A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1056 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.5p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £876, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2112 kWh | 845 kWh | 1267 kWh | £224 | £127 | £350 | £4,069 | 11.6 yrs | £2,939 |
| 3 kW | 3168 kWh | 1267 kWh | 1901 kWh | £336 | £190 | £526 | £6,104 | 11.6 yrs | £4,409 |
| 4 kW | 4224 kWh | 1690 kWh | 2534 kWh | £447 | £253 | £701 | £8,138 | 11.6 yrs | £5,878 |
| 5 kW | 5280 kWh | 2112 kWh | 3168 kWh | £559 | £317 | £876 | £10,173 | 11.6 yrs | £7,348 |
| 6 kW | 6336 kWh | 2534 kWh | 3801 kWh | £671 | £380 | £1,051 | £12,207 | 11.6 yrs | £8,818 |
| 7 kW | 7392 kWh | 2957 kWh | 4435 kWh | £783 | £444 | £1,226 | £14,242 | 11.6 yrs | £10,287 |
| 8 kW | 8448 kWh | 3379 kWh | 5069 kWh | £895 | £507 | £1,402 | £16,276 | 11.6 yrs | £11,757 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,050, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2112 kWh | 1267 kWh | 845 kWh | £336 | £84 | £420 | £6,169 | 14.7 yrs | £2,231 |
| 3 kW | 3168 kWh | 1901 kWh | 1267 kWh | £503 | £127 | £630 | £8,204 | 13.0 yrs | £4,397 |
| 4 kW | 4224 kWh | 2534 kWh | 1690 kWh | £671 | £169 | £840 | £10,238 | 12.2 yrs | £6,563 |
| 5 kW | 5280 kWh | 3168 kWh | 2112 kWh | £839 | £211 | £1,050 | £12,273 | 11.7 yrs | £8,729 |
| 6 kW | 6336 kWh | 3801 kWh | 2534 kWh | £1,007 | £253 | £1,260 | £14,307 | 11.4 yrs | £10,894 |
| 7 kW | 7392 kWh | 4435 kWh | 2957 kWh | £1,174 | £296 | £1,470 | £16,342 | 11.1 yrs | £13,060 |
| 8 kW | 8448 kWh | 5069 kWh | 3379 kWh | £1,342 | £338 | £1,680 | £18,376 | 10.9 yrs | £15,226 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,137, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 12.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2112 kWh | 1478 kWh | 634 kWh | £391 | £63 | £455 | £7,569 | 16.6 yrs | £1,528 |
| 3 kW | 3168 kWh | 2218 kWh | 950 kWh | £587 | £95 | £682 | £9,604 | 14.1 yrs | £4,041 |
| 4 kW | 4224 kWh | 2957 kWh | 1267 kWh | £783 | £127 | £910 | £11,638 | 12.8 yrs | £6,555 |
| 5 kW | 5280 kWh | 3696 kWh | 1584 kWh | £979 | £158 | £1,137 | £13,673 | 12.0 yrs | £9,069 |
| 6 kW | 6336 kWh | 4435 kWh | 1901 kWh | £1,174 | £190 | £1,364 | £15,707 | 11.5 yrs | £11,583 |
| 7 kW | 7392 kWh | 5174 kWh | 2218 kWh | £1,370 | £222 | £1,592 | £17,742 | 11.1 yrs | £14,096 |
| 8 kW | 8448 kWh | 5913 kWh | 2534 kWh | £1,566 | £253 | £1,819 | £19,776 | 10.9 yrs | £16,610 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,163, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 13.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2112 kWh | 1542 kWh | 570 kWh | £408 | £57 | £465 | £9,319 | 20.0 yrs | £-14 |
| 3 kW | 3168 kWh | 2313 kWh | 855 kWh | £612 | £86 | £698 | £11,354 | 16.3 yrs | £2,605 |
| 4 kW | 4224 kWh | 3083 kWh | 1140 kWh | £816 | £114 | £931 | £13,388 | 14.4 yrs | £5,223 |
| 5 kW | 5280 kWh | 3854 kWh | 1426 kWh | £1,021 | £143 | £1,163 | £15,423 | 13.3 yrs | £7,841 |
| 6 kW | 6336 kWh | 4625 kWh | 1711 kWh | £1,225 | £171 | £1,396 | £17,457 | 12.5 yrs | £10,459 |
| 7 kW | 7392 kWh | 5396 kWh | 1996 kWh | £1,429 | £200 | £1,628 | £19,492 | 12.0 yrs | £13,077 |
| 8 kW | 8448 kWh | 6167 kWh | 2281 kWh | £1,633 | £228 | £1,861 | £21,526 | 11.6 yrs | £15,695 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,181, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2112 kWh | 1584 kWh | 528 kWh | £419 | £53 | £472 | £11,069 | 23.4 yrs | £-1,624 |
| 3 kW | 3168 kWh | 2376 kWh | 792 kWh | £629 | £79 | £708 | £13,104 | 18.5 yrs | £1,063 |
| 4 kW | 4224 kWh | 3168 kWh | 1056 kWh | £839 | £106 | £944 | £15,138 | 16.0 yrs | £3,751 |
| 5 kW | 5280 kWh | 3960 kWh | 1320 kWh | £1,049 | £132 | £1,181 | £17,173 | 14.5 yrs | £6,439 |
| 6 kW | 6336 kWh | 4752 kWh | 1584 kWh | £1,258 | £158 | £1,417 | £19,207 | 13.6 yrs | £9,127 |
| 7 kW | 7392 kWh | 5544 kWh | 1848 kWh | £1,468 | £185 | £1,653 | £21,242 | 12.9 yrs | £11,815 |
| 8 kW | 8448 kWh | 6336 kWh | 2112 kWh | £1,678 | £211 | £1,889 | £23,276 | 12.3 yrs | £14,502 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,198, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 16.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2112 kWh | 1626 kWh | 486 kWh | £431 | £49 | £479 | £13,519 | 28.2 yrs | £-3,935 |
| 3 kW | 3168 kWh | 2439 kWh | 729 kWh | £646 | £73 | £719 | £15,554 | 21.6 yrs | £-1,178 |
| 4 kW | 4224 kWh | 3252 kWh | 971 kWh | £861 | £97 | £958 | £17,588 | 18.4 yrs | £1,580 |
| 5 kW | 5280 kWh | 4065 kWh | 1214 kWh | £1,077 | £121 | £1,198 | £19,623 | 16.4 yrs | £4,337 |
| 6 kW | 6336 kWh | 4879 kWh | 1457 kWh | £1,292 | £146 | £1,438 | £21,657 | 15.1 yrs | £7,094 |
| 7 kW | 7392 kWh | 5692 kWh | 1700 kWh | £1,507 | £170 | £1,677 | £23,692 | 14.1 yrs | £9,852 |
| 8 kW | 8448 kWh | 6505 kWh | 1943 kWh | £1,722 | £194 | £1,917 | £25,726 | 13.4 yrs | £12,609 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.