A typical roof here lands around 4.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 908 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.3p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £732, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1816 kWh | 726 kWh | 1089 kWh | £184 | £109 | £293 | £4,069 | 13.9 yrs | £1,789 |
| 3 kW | 2723 kWh | 1089 kWh | 1634 kWh | £276 | £163 | £439 | £6,104 | 13.9 yrs | £2,683 |
| 4 kW | 3631 kWh | 1452 kWh | 2179 kWh | £368 | £218 | £586 | £8,138 | 13.9 yrs | £3,577 |
| 5 kW | 4539 kWh | 1816 kWh | 2723 kWh | £460 | £272 | £732 | £10,173 | 13.9 yrs | £4,472 |
| 6 kW | 5447 kWh | 2179 kWh | 3268 kWh | £552 | £327 | £879 | £12,207 | 13.9 yrs | £5,366 |
| 7 kW | 6354 kWh | 2542 kWh | 3813 kWh | £644 | £381 | £1,025 | £14,242 | 13.9 yrs | £6,260 |
| 8 kW | 7262 kWh | 2905 kWh | 4357 kWh | £736 | £436 | £1,172 | £16,276 | 13.9 yrs | £7,155 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £871, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 14.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1816 kWh | 1089 kWh | 726 kWh | £276 | £73 | £349 | £6,169 | 17.7 yrs | £802 |
| 3 kW | 2723 kWh | 1634 kWh | 1089 kWh | £414 | £109 | £523 | £8,204 | 15.7 yrs | £2,253 |
| 4 kW | 3631 kWh | 2179 kWh | 1452 kWh | £552 | £145 | £697 | £10,238 | 14.7 yrs | £3,704 |
| 5 kW | 4539 kWh | 2723 kWh | 1816 kWh | £690 | £182 | £871 | £12,273 | 14.1 yrs | £5,155 |
| 6 kW | 5447 kWh | 3268 kWh | 2179 kWh | £828 | £218 | £1,046 | £14,307 | 13.7 yrs | £6,606 |
| 7 kW | 6354 kWh | 3813 kWh | 2542 kWh | £966 | £254 | £1,220 | £16,342 | 13.4 yrs | £8,057 |
| 8 kW | 7262 kWh | 4357 kWh | 2905 kWh | £1,104 | £290 | £1,394 | £18,376 | 13.2 yrs | £9,508 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £941, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 14.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1816 kWh | 1271 kWh | 545 kWh | £322 | £54 | £376 | £7,569 | 20.1 yrs | £-41 |
| 3 kW | 2723 kWh | 1906 kWh | 817 kWh | £483 | £82 | £565 | £9,604 | 17.0 yrs | £1,688 |
| 4 kW | 3631 kWh | 2542 kWh | 1089 kWh | £644 | £109 | £753 | £11,638 | 15.5 yrs | £3,417 |
| 5 kW | 4539 kWh | 3177 kWh | 1362 kWh | £805 | £136 | £941 | £13,673 | 14.5 yrs | £5,147 |
| 6 kW | 5447 kWh | 3813 kWh | 1634 kWh | £966 | £163 | £1,129 | £15,707 | 13.9 yrs | £6,876 |
| 7 kW | 6354 kWh | 4448 kWh | 1906 kWh | £1,127 | £191 | £1,317 | £17,742 | 13.5 yrs | £8,605 |
| 8 kW | 7262 kWh | 5084 kWh | 2179 kWh | £1,288 | £218 | £1,506 | £19,776 | 13.1 yrs | £10,335 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £962, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 16.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1816 kWh | 1325 kWh | 490 kWh | £336 | £49 | £385 | £9,319 | 24.2 yrs | £-1,624 |
| 3 kW | 2723 kWh | 1988 kWh | 735 kWh | £504 | £74 | £577 | £11,354 | 19.7 yrs | £188 |
| 4 kW | 3631 kWh | 2651 kWh | 980 kWh | £671 | £98 | £769 | £13,388 | 17.4 yrs | £2,001 |
| 5 kW | 4539 kWh | 3313 kWh | 1226 kWh | £839 | £123 | £962 | £15,423 | 16.0 yrs | £3,814 |
| 6 kW | 5447 kWh | 3976 kWh | 1471 kWh | £1,007 | £147 | £1,154 | £17,457 | 15.1 yrs | £5,627 |
| 7 kW | 6354 kWh | 4639 kWh | 1716 kWh | £1,175 | £172 | £1,347 | £19,492 | 14.5 yrs | £7,440 |
| 8 kW | 7262 kWh | 5301 kWh | 1961 kWh | £1,343 | £196 | £1,539 | £21,526 | 14.0 yrs | £9,253 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £976, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 17.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1816 kWh | 1362 kWh | 454 kWh | £345 | £45 | £390 | £11,069 | 28.4 yrs | £-3,263 |
| 3 kW | 2723 kWh | 2043 kWh | 681 kWh | £517 | £68 | £585 | £13,104 | 22.4 yrs | £-1,395 |
| 4 kW | 3631 kWh | 2723 kWh | 908 kWh | £690 | £91 | £781 | £15,138 | 19.4 yrs | £474 |
| 5 kW | 4539 kWh | 3404 kWh | 1135 kWh | £862 | £113 | £976 | £17,173 | 17.6 yrs | £2,342 |
| 6 kW | 5447 kWh | 4085 kWh | 1362 kWh | £1,035 | £136 | £1,171 | £19,207 | 16.4 yrs | £4,211 |
| 7 kW | 6354 kWh | 4766 kWh | 1589 kWh | £1,207 | £159 | £1,366 | £21,242 | 15.5 yrs | £6,079 |
| 8 kW | 7262 kWh | 5447 kWh | 1816 kWh | £1,380 | £182 | £1,561 | £23,276 | 14.9 yrs | £7,948 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £990, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 19.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1816 kWh | 1398 kWh | 418 kWh | £354 | £42 | £396 | £13,519 | 34.2 yrs | £-5,602 |
| 3 kW | 2723 kWh | 2097 kWh | 626 kWh | £531 | £63 | £594 | £15,554 | 26.2 yrs | £-3,678 |
| 4 kW | 3631 kWh | 2796 kWh | 835 kWh | £708 | £84 | £792 | £17,588 | 22.2 yrs | £-1,753 |
| 5 kW | 4539 kWh | 3495 kWh | 1044 kWh | £885 | £104 | £990 | £19,623 | 19.8 yrs | £171 |
| 6 kW | 5447 kWh | 4194 kWh | 1253 kWh | £1,062 | £125 | £1,188 | £21,657 | 18.2 yrs | £2,095 |
| 7 kW | 6354 kWh | 4893 kWh | 1462 kWh | £1,239 | £146 | £1,386 | £23,692 | 17.1 yrs | £4,019 |
| 8 kW | 7262 kWh | 5592 kWh | 1670 kWh | £1,416 | £167 | £1,583 | £25,726 | 16.2 yrs | £5,943 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.