A typical roof here lands around 4.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 933 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.6p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £758, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1866 kWh | 746 kWh | 1120 kWh | £191 | £112 | £303 | £4,069 | 13.4 yrs | £1,998 |
| 3 kW | 2799 kWh | 1120 kWh | 1680 kWh | £287 | £168 | £455 | £6,104 | 13.4 yrs | £2,997 |
| 4 kW | 3732 kWh | 1493 kWh | 2239 kWh | £383 | £224 | £607 | £8,138 | 13.4 yrs | £3,996 |
| 5 kW | 4665 kWh | 1866 kWh | 2799 kWh | £478 | £280 | £758 | £10,173 | 13.4 yrs | £4,995 |
| 6 kW | 5598 kWh | 2239 kWh | 3359 kWh | £574 | £336 | £910 | £12,207 | 13.4 yrs | £5,995 |
| 7 kW | 6531 kWh | 2613 kWh | 3919 kWh | £670 | £392 | £1,062 | £14,242 | 13.4 yrs | £6,994 |
| 8 kW | 7465 kWh | 2986 kWh | 4479 kWh | £766 | £448 | £1,213 | £16,276 | 13.4 yrs | £7,993 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £904, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1866 kWh | 1120 kWh | 746 kWh | £287 | £75 | £362 | £6,169 | 17.1 yrs | £1,066 |
| 3 kW | 2799 kWh | 1680 kWh | 1120 kWh | £431 | £112 | £543 | £8,204 | 15.1 yrs | £2,648 |
| 4 kW | 3732 kWh | 2239 kWh | 1493 kWh | £574 | £149 | £723 | £10,238 | 14.2 yrs | £4,231 |
| 5 kW | 4665 kWh | 2799 kWh | 1866 kWh | £718 | £187 | £904 | £12,273 | 13.6 yrs | £5,814 |
| 6 kW | 5598 kWh | 3359 kWh | 2239 kWh | £861 | £224 | £1,085 | £14,307 | 13.2 yrs | £7,397 |
| 7 kW | 6531 kWh | 3919 kWh | 2613 kWh | £1,005 | £261 | £1,266 | £16,342 | 12.9 yrs | £8,980 |
| 8 kW | 7465 kWh | 4479 kWh | 2986 kWh | £1,148 | £299 | £1,447 | £18,376 | 12.7 yrs | £10,563 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £977, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 14.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1866 kWh | 1306 kWh | 560 kWh | £335 | £56 | £391 | £7,569 | 19.4 yrs | £249 |
| 3 kW | 2799 kWh | 1959 kWh | 840 kWh | £502 | £84 | £586 | £9,604 | 16.4 yrs | £2,124 |
| 4 kW | 3732 kWh | 2613 kWh | 1120 kWh | £670 | £112 | £782 | £11,638 | 14.9 yrs | £3,999 |
| 5 kW | 4665 kWh | 3266 kWh | 1400 kWh | £837 | £140 | £977 | £13,673 | 14.0 yrs | £5,873 |
| 6 kW | 5598 kWh | 3919 kWh | 1680 kWh | £1,005 | £168 | £1,173 | £15,707 | 13.4 yrs | £7,748 |
| 7 kW | 6531 kWh | 4572 kWh | 1959 kWh | £1,172 | £196 | £1,368 | £17,742 | 13.0 yrs | £9,623 |
| 8 kW | 7465 kWh | 5225 kWh | 2239 kWh | £1,340 | £224 | £1,564 | £19,776 | 12.6 yrs | £11,497 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £999, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 15.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1866 kWh | 1362 kWh | 504 kWh | £349 | £50 | £400 | £9,319 | 23.3 yrs | £-1,326 |
| 3 kW | 2799 kWh | 2043 kWh | 756 kWh | £524 | £76 | £600 | £11,354 | 18.9 yrs | £637 |
| 4 kW | 3732 kWh | 2725 kWh | 1008 kWh | £699 | £101 | £799 | £13,388 | 16.7 yrs | £2,599 |
| 5 kW | 4665 kWh | 3406 kWh | 1260 kWh | £873 | £126 | £999 | £15,423 | 15.4 yrs | £4,561 |
| 6 kW | 5598 kWh | 4087 kWh | 1512 kWh | £1,048 | £151 | £1,199 | £17,457 | 14.6 yrs | £6,523 |
| 7 kW | 6531 kWh | 4768 kWh | 1764 kWh | £1,223 | £176 | £1,399 | £19,492 | 13.9 yrs | £8,486 |
| 8 kW | 7465 kWh | 5449 kWh | 2015 kWh | £1,397 | £202 | £1,599 | £21,526 | 13.5 yrs | £10,448 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,014, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 16.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1866 kWh | 1400 kWh | 467 kWh | £359 | £47 | £406 | £11,069 | 27.3 yrs | £-2,959 |
| 3 kW | 2799 kWh | 2099 kWh | 700 kWh | £538 | £70 | £608 | £13,104 | 21.5 yrs | £-938 |
| 4 kW | 3732 kWh | 2799 kWh | 933 kWh | £718 | £93 | £811 | £15,138 | 18.7 yrs | £1,082 |
| 5 kW | 4665 kWh | 3499 kWh | 1166 kWh | £897 | £117 | £1,014 | £17,173 | 16.9 yrs | £3,103 |
| 6 kW | 5598 kWh | 4199 kWh | 1400 kWh | £1,077 | £140 | £1,217 | £19,207 | 15.8 yrs | £5,124 |
| 7 kW | 6531 kWh | 4899 kWh | 1633 kWh | £1,256 | £163 | £1,419 | £21,242 | 15.0 yrs | £7,144 |
| 8 kW | 7465 kWh | 5598 kWh | 1866 kWh | £1,435 | £187 | £1,622 | £23,276 | 14.3 yrs | £9,165 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,028, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 19.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1866 kWh | 1437 kWh | 429 kWh | £368 | £43 | £411 | £13,519 | 32.9 yrs | £-5,292 |
| 3 kW | 2799 kWh | 2155 kWh | 644 kWh | £553 | £64 | £617 | £15,554 | 25.2 yrs | £-3,213 |
| 4 kW | 3732 kWh | 2874 kWh | 858 kWh | £737 | £86 | £823 | £17,588 | 21.4 yrs | £-1,134 |
| 5 kW | 4665 kWh | 3592 kWh | 1073 kWh | £921 | £107 | £1,028 | £19,623 | 19.1 yrs | £945 |
| 6 kW | 5598 kWh | 4311 kWh | 1288 kWh | £1,105 | £129 | £1,234 | £21,657 | 17.5 yrs | £3,024 |
| 7 kW | 6531 kWh | 5029 kWh | 1502 kWh | £1,289 | £150 | £1,440 | £23,692 | 16.5 yrs | £5,103 |
| 8 kW | 7465 kWh | 5748 kWh | 1717 kWh | £1,474 | £172 | £1,645 | £25,726 | 15.6 yrs | £7,182 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.