A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 875 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 27.7p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £747, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1750 kWh | 700 kWh | 1050 kWh | £194 | £105 | £299 | £4,069 | 13.6 yrs | £1,910 |
| 3 kW | 2624 kWh | 1050 kWh | 1575 kWh | £291 | £157 | £448 | £6,104 | 13.6 yrs | £2,866 |
| 4 kW | 3499 kWh | 1400 kWh | 2099 kWh | £388 | £210 | £598 | £8,138 | 13.6 yrs | £3,821 |
| 5 kW | 4374 kWh | 1750 kWh | 2624 kWh | £485 | £262 | £747 | £10,173 | 13.6 yrs | £4,776 |
| 6 kW | 5249 kWh | 2099 kWh | 3149 kWh | £582 | £315 | £897 | £12,207 | 13.6 yrs | £5,731 |
| 7 kW | 6124 kWh | 2449 kWh | 3674 kWh | £679 | £367 | £1,046 | £14,242 | 13.6 yrs | £6,686 |
| 8 kW | 6998 kWh | 2799 kWh | 4199 kWh | £776 | £420 | £1,196 | £16,276 | 13.6 yrs | £7,641 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £902, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1750 kWh | 1050 kWh | 700 kWh | £291 | £70 | £361 | £6,169 | 17.1 yrs | £1,050 |
| 3 kW | 2624 kWh | 1575 kWh | 1050 kWh | £436 | £105 | £541 | £8,204 | 15.2 yrs | £2,626 |
| 4 kW | 3499 kWh | 2099 kWh | 1400 kWh | £582 | £140 | £722 | £10,238 | 14.2 yrs | £4,201 |
| 5 kW | 4374 kWh | 2624 kWh | 1750 kWh | £727 | £175 | £902 | £12,273 | 13.6 yrs | £5,776 |
| 6 kW | 5249 kWh | 3149 kWh | 2099 kWh | £873 | £210 | £1,083 | £14,307 | 13.2 yrs | £7,351 |
| 7 kW | 6124 kWh | 3674 kWh | 2449 kWh | £1,018 | £245 | £1,263 | £16,342 | 12.9 yrs | £8,927 |
| 8 kW | 6998 kWh | 4199 kWh | 2799 kWh | £1,164 | £280 | £1,444 | £18,376 | 12.7 yrs | £10,502 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £980, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 14.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1750 kWh | 1225 kWh | 525 kWh | £339 | £52 | £392 | £7,569 | 19.3 yrs | £270 |
| 3 kW | 2624 kWh | 1837 kWh | 787 kWh | £509 | £79 | £588 | £9,604 | 16.3 yrs | £2,156 |
| 4 kW | 3499 kWh | 2449 kWh | 1050 kWh | £679 | £105 | £784 | £11,638 | 14.8 yrs | £4,041 |
| 5 kW | 4374 kWh | 3062 kWh | 1312 kWh | £849 | £131 | £980 | £13,673 | 14.0 yrs | £5,926 |
| 6 kW | 5249 kWh | 3674 kWh | 1575 kWh | £1,018 | £157 | £1,176 | £15,707 | 13.4 yrs | £7,811 |
| 7 kW | 6124 kWh | 4286 kWh | 1837 kWh | £1,188 | £184 | £1,372 | £17,742 | 12.9 yrs | £9,697 |
| 8 kW | 6998 kWh | 4899 kWh | 2099 kWh | £1,358 | £210 | £1,568 | £19,776 | 12.6 yrs | £11,582 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,003, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 15.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1750 kWh | 1277 kWh | 472 kWh | £354 | £47 | £401 | £9,319 | 23.2 yrs | £-1,293 |
| 3 kW | 2624 kWh | 1916 kWh | 709 kWh | £531 | £71 | £602 | £11,354 | 18.9 yrs | £685 |
| 4 kW | 3499 kWh | 2554 kWh | 945 kWh | £708 | £94 | £803 | £13,388 | 16.7 yrs | £2,663 |
| 5 kW | 4374 kWh | 3193 kWh | 1181 kWh | £885 | £118 | £1,003 | £15,423 | 15.4 yrs | £4,641 |
| 6 kW | 5249 kWh | 3832 kWh | 1417 kWh | £1,062 | £142 | £1,204 | £17,457 | 14.5 yrs | £6,620 |
| 7 kW | 6124 kWh | 4470 kWh | 1653 kWh | £1,239 | £165 | £1,404 | £19,492 | 13.9 yrs | £8,598 |
| 8 kW | 6998 kWh | 5109 kWh | 1890 kWh | £1,416 | £189 | £1,605 | £21,526 | 13.4 yrs | £10,576 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,019, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 16.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1750 kWh | 1312 kWh | 437 kWh | £364 | £44 | £407 | £11,069 | 27.2 yrs | £-2,919 |
| 3 kW | 2624 kWh | 1968 kWh | 656 kWh | £546 | £66 | £611 | £13,104 | 21.4 yrs | £-879 |
| 4 kW | 3499 kWh | 2624 kWh | 875 kWh | £727 | £87 | £815 | £15,138 | 18.6 yrs | £1,161 |
| 5 kW | 4374 kWh | 3280 kWh | 1093 kWh | £909 | £109 | £1,019 | £17,173 | 16.9 yrs | £3,201 |
| 6 kW | 5249 kWh | 3937 kWh | 1312 kWh | £1,091 | £131 | £1,222 | £19,207 | 15.7 yrs | £5,242 |
| 7 kW | 6124 kWh | 4593 kWh | 1531 kWh | £1,273 | £153 | £1,426 | £21,242 | 14.9 yrs | £7,282 |
| 8 kW | 6998 kWh | 5249 kWh | 1750 kWh | £1,455 | £175 | £1,630 | £23,276 | 14.3 yrs | £9,322 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,034, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 19.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1750 kWh | 1347 kWh | 402 kWh | £373 | £40 | £414 | £13,519 | 32.7 yrs | £-5,245 |
| 3 kW | 2624 kWh | 2021 kWh | 604 kWh | £560 | £60 | £621 | £15,554 | 25.1 yrs | £-3,143 |
| 4 kW | 3499 kWh | 2694 kWh | 805 kWh | £747 | £80 | £827 | £17,588 | 21.3 yrs | £-1,041 |
| 5 kW | 4374 kWh | 3368 kWh | 1006 kWh | £934 | £101 | £1,034 | £19,623 | 19.0 yrs | £1,061 |
| 6 kW | 5249 kWh | 4042 kWh | 1207 kWh | £1,120 | £121 | £1,241 | £21,657 | 17.5 yrs | £3,164 |
| 7 kW | 6124 kWh | 4715 kWh | 1408 kWh | £1,307 | £141 | £1,448 | £23,692 | 16.4 yrs | £5,266 |
| 8 kW | 6998 kWh | 5389 kWh | 1610 kWh | £1,494 | £161 | £1,655 | £25,726 | 15.5 yrs | £7,368 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.