A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1050 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.5p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £871, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2100 kWh | 840 kWh | 1260 kWh | £222 | £126 | £348 | £4,069 | 11.7 yrs | £2,900 |
| 3 kW | 3150 kWh | 1260 kWh | 1890 kWh | £334 | £189 | £523 | £6,104 | 11.7 yrs | £4,350 |
| 4 kW | 4200 kWh | 1680 kWh | 2520 kWh | £445 | £252 | £697 | £8,138 | 11.7 yrs | £5,800 |
| 5 kW | 5250 kWh | 2100 kWh | 3150 kWh | £556 | £315 | £871 | £10,173 | 11.7 yrs | £7,250 |
| 6 kW | 6300 kWh | 2520 kWh | 3780 kWh | £667 | £378 | £1,045 | £12,207 | 11.7 yrs | £8,700 |
| 7 kW | 7350 kWh | 2940 kWh | 4410 kWh | £779 | £441 | £1,220 | £14,242 | 11.7 yrs | £10,150 |
| 8 kW | 8400 kWh | 3360 kWh | 5040 kWh | £890 | £504 | £1,394 | £16,276 | 11.7 yrs | £11,600 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,044, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2100 kWh | 1260 kWh | 840 kWh | £334 | £84 | £418 | £6,169 | 14.8 yrs | £2,184 |
| 3 kW | 3150 kWh | 1890 kWh | 1260 kWh | £501 | £126 | £627 | £8,204 | 13.1 yrs | £4,327 |
| 4 kW | 4200 kWh | 2520 kWh | 1680 kWh | £667 | £168 | £835 | £10,238 | 12.3 yrs | £6,469 |
| 5 kW | 5250 kWh | 3150 kWh | 2100 kWh | £834 | £210 | £1,044 | £12,273 | 11.8 yrs | £8,611 |
| 6 kW | 6300 kWh | 3780 kWh | 2520 kWh | £1,001 | £252 | £1,253 | £14,307 | 11.4 yrs | £10,753 |
| 7 kW | 7350 kWh | 4410 kWh | 2940 kWh | £1,168 | £294 | £1,462 | £16,342 | 11.2 yrs | £12,895 |
| 8 kW | 8400 kWh | 5040 kWh | 3360 kWh | £1,335 | £336 | £1,671 | £18,376 | 11.0 yrs | £15,038 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,131, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 12.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2100 kWh | 1470 kWh | 630 kWh | £389 | £63 | £452 | £7,569 | 16.7 yrs | £1,477 |
| 3 kW | 3150 kWh | 2205 kWh | 945 kWh | £584 | £95 | £678 | £9,604 | 14.2 yrs | £3,965 |
| 4 kW | 4200 kWh | 2940 kWh | 1260 kWh | £779 | £126 | £905 | £11,638 | 12.9 yrs | £6,453 |
| 5 kW | 5250 kWh | 3675 kWh | 1575 kWh | £973 | £158 | £1,131 | £13,673 | 12.1 yrs | £8,942 |
| 6 kW | 6300 kWh | 4410 kWh | 1890 kWh | £1,168 | £189 | £1,357 | £15,707 | 11.6 yrs | £11,430 |
| 7 kW | 7350 kWh | 5145 kWh | 2205 kWh | £1,362 | £221 | £1,583 | £17,742 | 11.2 yrs | £13,918 |
| 8 kW | 8400 kWh | 5880 kWh | 2520 kWh | £1,557 | £252 | £1,809 | £19,776 | 10.9 yrs | £16,406 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,157, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 13.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2100 kWh | 1533 kWh | 567 kWh | £406 | £57 | £463 | £9,319 | 20.1 yrs | £-66 |
| 3 kW | 3150 kWh | 2300 kWh | 851 kWh | £609 | £85 | £694 | £11,354 | 16.4 yrs | £2,526 |
| 4 kW | 4200 kWh | 3066 kWh | 1134 kWh | £812 | £113 | £925 | £13,388 | 14.5 yrs | £5,119 |
| 5 kW | 5250 kWh | 3833 kWh | 1418 kWh | £1,015 | £142 | £1,157 | £15,423 | 13.3 yrs | £7,711 |
| 6 kW | 6300 kWh | 4599 kWh | 1701 kWh | £1,218 | £170 | £1,388 | £17,457 | 12.6 yrs | £10,303 |
| 7 kW | 7350 kWh | 5366 kWh | 1985 kWh | £1,421 | £198 | £1,619 | £19,492 | 12.0 yrs | £12,895 |
| 8 kW | 8400 kWh | 6132 kWh | 2268 kWh | £1,624 | £227 | £1,851 | £21,526 | 11.6 yrs | £15,487 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,174, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2100 kWh | 1575 kWh | 525 kWh | £417 | £53 | £470 | £11,069 | 23.6 yrs | £-1,677 |
| 3 kW | 3150 kWh | 2363 kWh | 788 kWh | £626 | £79 | £704 | £13,104 | 18.6 yrs | £984 |
| 4 kW | 4200 kWh | 3150 kWh | 1050 kWh | £834 | £105 | £939 | £15,138 | 16.1 yrs | £3,645 |
| 5 kW | 5250 kWh | 3938 kWh | 1313 kWh | £1,043 | £131 | £1,174 | £17,173 | 14.6 yrs | £6,307 |
| 6 kW | 6300 kWh | 4725 kWh | 1575 kWh | £1,251 | £158 | £1,409 | £19,207 | 13.6 yrs | £8,968 |
| 7 kW | 7350 kWh | 5513 kWh | 1838 kWh | £1,460 | £184 | £1,644 | £21,242 | 12.9 yrs | £11,630 |
| 8 kW | 8400 kWh | 6300 kWh | 2100 kWh | £1,668 | £210 | £1,878 | £23,276 | 12.4 yrs | £14,291 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,191, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 16.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2100 kWh | 1617 kWh | 483 kWh | £428 | £48 | £477 | £13,519 | 28.4 yrs | £-3,989 |
| 3 kW | 3150 kWh | 2426 kWh | 725 kWh | £642 | £72 | £715 | £15,554 | 21.8 yrs | £-1,258 |
| 4 kW | 4200 kWh | 3234 kWh | 966 kWh | £856 | £97 | £953 | £17,588 | 18.5 yrs | £1,472 |
| 5 kW | 5250 kWh | 4043 kWh | 1208 kWh | £1,071 | £121 | £1,191 | £19,623 | 16.5 yrs | £4,203 |
| 6 kW | 6300 kWh | 4851 kWh | 1449 kWh | £1,285 | £145 | £1,430 | £21,657 | 15.1 yrs | £6,933 |
| 7 kW | 7350 kWh | 5660 kWh | 1691 kWh | £1,499 | £169 | £1,668 | £23,692 | 14.2 yrs | £9,664 |
| 8 kW | 8400 kWh | 6468 kWh | 1932 kWh | £1,713 | £193 | £1,906 | £25,726 | 13.5 yrs | £12,395 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.