A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 933 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.6p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £757, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1866 kWh | 747 kWh | 1120 kWh | £191 | £112 | £303 | £4,069 | 13.4 yrs | £1,986 |
| 3 kW | 2800 kWh | 1120 kWh | 1680 kWh | £286 | £168 | £454 | £6,104 | 13.4 yrs | £2,978 |
| 4 kW | 3733 kWh | 1493 kWh | 2240 kWh | £381 | £224 | £605 | £8,138 | 13.4 yrs | £3,971 |
| 5 kW | 4666 kWh | 1866 kWh | 2800 kWh | £477 | £280 | £757 | £10,173 | 13.4 yrs | £4,964 |
| 6 kW | 5599 kWh | 2240 kWh | 3360 kWh | £572 | £336 | £908 | £12,207 | 13.4 yrs | £5,957 |
| 7 kW | 6532 kWh | 2613 kWh | 3919 kWh | £668 | £392 | £1,060 | £14,242 | 13.4 yrs | £6,950 |
| 8 kW | 7466 kWh | 2986 kWh | 4479 kWh | £763 | £448 | £1,211 | £16,276 | 13.4 yrs | £7,942 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £902, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1866 kWh | 1120 kWh | 747 kWh | £286 | £75 | £361 | £6,169 | 17.1 yrs | £1,046 |
| 3 kW | 2800 kWh | 1680 kWh | 1120 kWh | £429 | £112 | £541 | £8,204 | 15.2 yrs | £2,620 |
| 4 kW | 3733 kWh | 2240 kWh | 1493 kWh | £572 | £149 | £722 | £10,238 | 14.2 yrs | £4,193 |
| 5 kW | 4666 kWh | 2800 kWh | 1866 kWh | £715 | £187 | £902 | £12,273 | 13.6 yrs | £5,766 |
| 6 kW | 5599 kWh | 3360 kWh | 2240 kWh | £858 | £224 | £1,082 | £14,307 | 13.2 yrs | £7,339 |
| 7 kW | 6532 kWh | 3919 kWh | 2613 kWh | £1,001 | £261 | £1,263 | £16,342 | 12.9 yrs | £8,913 |
| 8 kW | 7466 kWh | 4479 kWh | 2986 kWh | £1,144 | £299 | £1,443 | £18,376 | 12.7 yrs | £10,486 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £974, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 14.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1866 kWh | 1306 kWh | 560 kWh | £334 | £56 | £390 | £7,569 | 19.4 yrs | £227 |
| 3 kW | 2800 kWh | 1960 kWh | 840 kWh | £501 | £84 | £585 | £9,604 | 16.4 yrs | £2,090 |
| 4 kW | 3733 kWh | 2613 kWh | 1120 kWh | £668 | £112 | £780 | £11,638 | 14.9 yrs | £3,954 |
| 5 kW | 4666 kWh | 3266 kWh | 1400 kWh | £835 | £140 | £974 | £13,673 | 14.0 yrs | £5,817 |
| 6 kW | 5599 kWh | 3919 kWh | 1680 kWh | £1,001 | £168 | £1,169 | £15,707 | 13.4 yrs | £7,681 |
| 7 kW | 6532 kWh | 4573 kWh | 1960 kWh | £1,168 | £196 | £1,364 | £17,742 | 13.0 yrs | £9,544 |
| 8 kW | 7466 kWh | 5226 kWh | 2240 kWh | £1,335 | £224 | £1,559 | £19,776 | 12.7 yrs | £11,408 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £996, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 15.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1866 kWh | 1362 kWh | 504 kWh | £348 | £50 | £399 | £9,319 | 23.4 yrs | £-1,349 |
| 3 kW | 2800 kWh | 2044 kWh | 756 kWh | £522 | £76 | £598 | £11,354 | 19.0 yrs | £602 |
| 4 kW | 3733 kWh | 2725 kWh | 1008 kWh | £696 | £101 | £797 | £13,388 | 16.8 yrs | £2,552 |
| 5 kW | 4666 kWh | 3406 kWh | 1260 kWh | £870 | £126 | £996 | £15,423 | 15.5 yrs | £4,503 |
| 6 kW | 5599 kWh | 4087 kWh | 1512 kWh | £1,044 | £151 | £1,196 | £17,457 | 14.6 yrs | £6,453 |
| 7 kW | 6532 kWh | 4769 kWh | 1764 kWh | £1,218 | £176 | £1,395 | £19,492 | 14.0 yrs | £8,404 |
| 8 kW | 7466 kWh | 5450 kWh | 2016 kWh | £1,392 | £202 | £1,594 | £21,526 | 13.5 yrs | £10,354 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,011, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 17.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1866 kWh | 1400 kWh | 467 kWh | £358 | £47 | £404 | £11,069 | 27.4 yrs | £-2,983 |
| 3 kW | 2800 kWh | 2100 kWh | 700 kWh | £536 | £70 | £606 | £13,104 | 21.6 yrs | £-974 |
| 4 kW | 3733 kWh | 2800 kWh | 933 kWh | £715 | £93 | £809 | £15,138 | 18.7 yrs | £1,034 |
| 5 kW | 4666 kWh | 3500 kWh | 1166 kWh | £894 | £117 | £1,011 | £17,173 | 17.0 yrs | £3,043 |
| 6 kW | 5599 kWh | 4199 kWh | 1400 kWh | £1,073 | £140 | £1,213 | £19,207 | 15.8 yrs | £5,051 |
| 7 kW | 6532 kWh | 4899 kWh | 1633 kWh | £1,252 | £163 | £1,415 | £21,242 | 15.0 yrs | £7,060 |
| 8 kW | 7466 kWh | 5599 kWh | 1866 kWh | £1,431 | £187 | £1,617 | £23,276 | 14.4 yrs | £9,069 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,025, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 19.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1866 kWh | 1437 kWh | 429 kWh | £367 | £43 | £410 | £13,519 | 33.0 yrs | £-5,317 |
| 3 kW | 2800 kWh | 2156 kWh | 644 kWh | £551 | £64 | £615 | £15,554 | 25.3 yrs | £-3,250 |
| 4 kW | 3733 kWh | 2874 kWh | 859 kWh | £734 | £86 | £820 | £17,588 | 21.4 yrs | £-1,184 |
| 5 kW | 4666 kWh | 3593 kWh | 1073 kWh | £918 | £107 | £1,025 | £19,623 | 19.1 yrs | £883 |
| 6 kW | 5599 kWh | 4311 kWh | 1288 kWh | £1,102 | £129 | £1,230 | £21,657 | 17.6 yrs | £2,950 |
| 7 kW | 6532 kWh | 5030 kWh | 1502 kWh | £1,285 | £150 | £1,435 | £23,692 | 16.5 yrs | £5,016 |
| 8 kW | 7466 kWh | 5749 kWh | 1717 kWh | £1,469 | £172 | £1,640 | £25,726 | 15.7 yrs | £7,083 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.