A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 772 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 27.1p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £650, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 15.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1545 kWh | 618 kWh | 927 kWh | £167 | £93 | £260 | £4,069 | 15.7 yrs | £1,128 |
| 3 kW | 2317 kWh | 927 kWh | 1390 kWh | £251 | £139 | £390 | £6,104 | 15.7 yrs | £1,692 |
| 4 kW | 3089 kWh | 1236 kWh | 1854 kWh | £334 | £185 | £520 | £8,138 | 15.7 yrs | £2,257 |
| 5 kW | 3862 kWh | 1545 kWh | 2317 kWh | £418 | £232 | £650 | £10,173 | 15.7 yrs | £2,821 |
| 6 kW | 4634 kWh | 1854 kWh | 2780 kWh | £502 | £278 | £780 | £12,207 | 15.7 yrs | £3,385 |
| 7 kW | 5406 kWh | 2162 kWh | 3244 kWh | £585 | £324 | £910 | £14,242 | 15.7 yrs | £3,949 |
| 8 kW | 6178 kWh | 2471 kWh | 3707 kWh | £669 | £371 | £1,039 | £16,276 | 15.7 yrs | £4,513 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £781, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 15.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1545 kWh | 927 kWh | 618 kWh | £251 | £62 | £313 | £6,169 | 19.7 yrs | £82 |
| 3 kW | 2317 kWh | 1390 kWh | 927 kWh | £376 | £93 | £469 | £8,204 | 17.5 yrs | £1,174 |
| 4 kW | 3089 kWh | 1854 kWh | 1236 kWh | £502 | £124 | £625 | £10,238 | 16.4 yrs | £2,265 |
| 5 kW | 3862 kWh | 2317 kWh | 1545 kWh | £627 | £154 | £781 | £12,273 | 15.7 yrs | £3,356 |
| 6 kW | 4634 kWh | 2780 kWh | 1854 kWh | £752 | £185 | £938 | £14,307 | 15.3 yrs | £4,447 |
| 7 kW | 5406 kWh | 3244 kWh | 2162 kWh | £878 | £216 | £1,094 | £16,342 | 14.9 yrs | £5,538 |
| 8 kW | 6178 kWh | 3707 kWh | 2471 kWh | £1,003 | £247 | £1,250 | £18,376 | 14.7 yrs | £6,629 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £847, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 16.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1545 kWh | 1081 kWh | 463 kWh | £293 | £46 | £339 | £7,569 | 22.3 yrs | £-791 |
| 3 kW | 2317 kWh | 1622 kWh | 695 kWh | £439 | £70 | £508 | £9,604 | 18.9 yrs | £564 |
| 4 kW | 3089 kWh | 2162 kWh | 927 kWh | £585 | £93 | £678 | £11,638 | 17.2 yrs | £1,919 |
| 5 kW | 3862 kWh | 2703 kWh | 1158 kWh | £731 | £116 | £847 | £13,673 | 16.1 yrs | £3,273 |
| 6 kW | 4634 kWh | 3244 kWh | 1390 kWh | £878 | £139 | £1,017 | £15,707 | 15.4 yrs | £4,628 |
| 7 kW | 5406 kWh | 3784 kWh | 1622 kWh | £1,024 | £162 | £1,186 | £17,742 | 15.0 yrs | £5,983 |
| 8 kW | 6178 kWh | 4325 kWh | 1854 kWh | £1,170 | £185 | £1,356 | £19,776 | 14.6 yrs | £7,338 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £867, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 17.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1545 kWh | 1128 kWh | 417 kWh | £305 | £42 | £347 | £9,319 | 26.9 yrs | £-2,383 |
| 3 kW | 2317 kWh | 1691 kWh | 626 kWh | £458 | £63 | £520 | £11,354 | 21.8 yrs | £-949 |
| 4 kW | 3089 kWh | 2255 kWh | 834 kWh | £610 | £83 | £694 | £13,388 | 19.3 yrs | £485 |
| 5 kW | 3862 kWh | 2819 kWh | 1043 kWh | £763 | £104 | £867 | £15,423 | 17.8 yrs | £1,919 |
| 6 kW | 4634 kWh | 3383 kWh | 1251 kWh | £915 | £125 | £1,040 | £17,457 | 16.8 yrs | £3,352 |
| 7 kW | 5406 kWh | 3947 kWh | 1460 kWh | £1,068 | £146 | £1,214 | £19,492 | 16.1 yrs | £4,786 |
| 8 kW | 6178 kWh | 4510 kWh | 1668 kWh | £1,220 | £167 | £1,387 | £21,526 | 15.5 yrs | £6,220 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £880, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 19.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1545 kWh | 1158 kWh | 386 kWh | £313 | £39 | £352 | £11,069 | 31.4 yrs | £-4,027 |
| 3 kW | 2317 kWh | 1738 kWh | 579 kWh | £470 | £58 | £528 | £13,104 | 24.8 yrs | £-2,541 |
| 4 kW | 3089 kWh | 2317 kWh | 772 kWh | £627 | £77 | £704 | £15,138 | 21.5 yrs | £-1,054 |
| 5 kW | 3862 kWh | 2896 kWh | 965 kWh | £784 | £97 | £880 | £17,173 | 19.5 yrs | £432 |
| 6 kW | 4634 kWh | 3475 kWh | 1158 kWh | £940 | £116 | £1,056 | £19,207 | 18.2 yrs | £1,919 |
| 7 kW | 5406 kWh | 4055 kWh | 1352 kWh | £1,097 | £135 | £1,232 | £21,242 | 17.2 yrs | £3,405 |
| 8 kW | 6178 kWh | 4634 kWh | 1545 kWh | £1,254 | £154 | £1,408 | £23,276 | 16.5 yrs | £4,892 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £893, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 22.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1545 kWh | 1189 kWh | 355 kWh | £322 | £36 | £357 | £13,519 | 37.8 yrs | £-6,372 |
| 3 kW | 2317 kWh | 1784 kWh | 533 kWh | £483 | £53 | £536 | £15,554 | 29.0 yrs | £-4,833 |
| 4 kW | 3089 kWh | 2379 kWh | 711 kWh | £644 | £71 | £715 | £17,588 | 24.6 yrs | £-3,293 |
| 5 kW | 3862 kWh | 2973 kWh | 888 kWh | £805 | £89 | £893 | £19,623 | 22.0 yrs | £-1,754 |
| 6 kW | 4634 kWh | 3568 kWh | 1066 kWh | £966 | £107 | £1,072 | £21,657 | 20.2 yrs | £-215 |
| 7 kW | 5406 kWh | 4163 kWh | 1243 kWh | £1,126 | £124 | £1,251 | £23,692 | 18.9 yrs | £1,324 |
| 8 kW | 6178 kWh | 4757 kWh | 1421 kWh | £1,287 | £142 | £1,429 | £25,726 | 18.0 yrs | £2,863 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.