A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 778 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 27.1p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £654, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 15.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1556 kWh | 622 kWh | 934 kWh | £168 | £93 | £262 | £4,069 | 15.5 yrs | £1,166 |
| 3 kW | 2334 kWh | 934 kWh | 1400 kWh | £253 | £140 | £393 | £6,104 | 15.5 yrs | £1,750 |
| 4 kW | 3112 kWh | 1245 kWh | 1867 kWh | £337 | £187 | £524 | £8,138 | 15.5 yrs | £2,333 |
| 5 kW | 3890 kWh | 1556 kWh | 2334 kWh | £421 | £233 | £654 | £10,173 | 15.5 yrs | £2,916 |
| 6 kW | 4668 kWh | 1867 kWh | 2801 kWh | £505 | £280 | £785 | £12,207 | 15.5 yrs | £3,499 |
| 7 kW | 5446 kWh | 2178 kWh | 3268 kWh | £589 | £327 | £916 | £14,242 | 15.5 yrs | £4,083 |
| 8 kW | 6224 kWh | 2490 kWh | 3734 kWh | £674 | £373 | £1,047 | £16,276 | 15.5 yrs | £4,666 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £787, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 15.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1556 kWh | 934 kWh | 622 kWh | £253 | £62 | £315 | £6,169 | 19.6 yrs | £128 |
| 3 kW | 2334 kWh | 1400 kWh | 934 kWh | £379 | £93 | £472 | £8,204 | 17.4 yrs | £1,242 |
| 4 kW | 3112 kWh | 1867 kWh | 1245 kWh | £505 | £124 | £630 | £10,238 | 16.3 yrs | £2,357 |
| 5 kW | 3890 kWh | 2334 kWh | 1556 kWh | £632 | £156 | £787 | £12,273 | 15.6 yrs | £3,471 |
| 6 kW | 4668 kWh | 2801 kWh | 1867 kWh | £758 | £187 | £945 | £14,307 | 15.1 yrs | £4,585 |
| 7 kW | 5446 kWh | 3268 kWh | 2178 kWh | £884 | £218 | £1,102 | £16,342 | 14.8 yrs | £5,699 |
| 8 kW | 6224 kWh | 3734 kWh | 2490 kWh | £1,011 | £249 | £1,259 | £18,376 | 14.6 yrs | £6,813 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £854, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 16.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1556 kWh | 1089 kWh | 467 kWh | £295 | £47 | £341 | £7,569 | 22.2 yrs | £-741 |
| 3 kW | 2334 kWh | 1634 kWh | 700 kWh | £442 | £70 | £512 | £9,604 | 18.8 yrs | £639 |
| 4 kW | 3112 kWh | 2178 kWh | 934 kWh | £589 | £93 | £683 | £11,638 | 17.0 yrs | £2,018 |
| 5 kW | 3890 kWh | 2723 kWh | 1167 kWh | £737 | £117 | £854 | £13,673 | 16.0 yrs | £3,398 |
| 6 kW | 4668 kWh | 3268 kWh | 1400 kWh | £884 | £140 | £1,024 | £15,707 | 15.3 yrs | £4,777 |
| 7 kW | 5446 kWh | 3812 kWh | 1634 kWh | £1,032 | £163 | £1,195 | £17,742 | 14.8 yrs | £6,157 |
| 8 kW | 6224 kWh | 4357 kWh | 1867 kWh | £1,179 | £187 | £1,366 | £19,776 | 14.5 yrs | £7,537 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £873, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 17.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1556 kWh | 1136 kWh | 420 kWh | £307 | £42 | £349 | £9,319 | 26.7 yrs | £-2,332 |
| 3 kW | 2334 kWh | 1704 kWh | 630 kWh | £461 | £63 | £524 | £11,354 | 21.7 yrs | £-872 |
| 4 kW | 3112 kWh | 2272 kWh | 840 kWh | £615 | £84 | £699 | £13,388 | 19.2 yrs | £587 |
| 5 kW | 3890 kWh | 2840 kWh | 1050 kWh | £768 | £105 | £873 | £15,423 | 17.7 yrs | £2,046 |
| 6 kW | 4668 kWh | 3408 kWh | 1260 kWh | £922 | £126 | £1,048 | £17,457 | 16.7 yrs | £3,505 |
| 7 kW | 5446 kWh | 3975 kWh | 1470 kWh | £1,076 | £147 | £1,223 | £19,492 | 15.9 yrs | £4,964 |
| 8 kW | 6224 kWh | 4543 kWh | 1680 kWh | £1,229 | £168 | £1,397 | £21,526 | 15.4 yrs | £6,424 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £887, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 19.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1556 kWh | 1167 kWh | 389 kWh | £316 | £39 | £355 | £11,069 | 31.2 yrs | £-3,975 |
| 3 kW | 2334 kWh | 1750 kWh | 583 kWh | £474 | £58 | £532 | £13,104 | 24.6 yrs | £-2,463 |
| 4 kW | 3112 kWh | 2334 kWh | 778 kWh | £632 | £78 | £709 | £15,138 | 21.3 yrs | £-951 |
| 5 kW | 3890 kWh | 2917 kWh | 972 kWh | £789 | £97 | £887 | £17,173 | 19.4 yrs | £562 |
| 6 kW | 4668 kWh | 3501 kWh | 1167 kWh | £947 | £117 | £1,064 | £19,207 | 18.1 yrs | £2,074 |
| 7 kW | 5446 kWh | 4084 kWh | 1361 kWh | £1,105 | £136 | £1,241 | £21,242 | 17.1 yrs | £3,586 |
| 8 kW | 6224 kWh | 4668 kWh | 1556 kWh | £1,263 | £156 | £1,419 | £23,276 | 16.4 yrs | £5,098 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £900, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 21.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1556 kWh | 1198 kWh | 358 kWh | £324 | £36 | £360 | £13,519 | 37.6 yrs | £-6,319 |
| 3 kW | 2334 kWh | 1797 kWh | 537 kWh | £486 | £54 | £540 | £15,554 | 28.8 yrs | £-4,754 |
| 4 kW | 3112 kWh | 2396 kWh | 716 kWh | £648 | £72 | £720 | £17,588 | 24.4 yrs | £-3,188 |
| 5 kW | 3890 kWh | 2995 kWh | 895 kWh | £811 | £89 | £900 | £19,623 | 21.8 yrs | £-1,623 |
| 6 kW | 4668 kWh | 3594 kWh | 1074 kWh | £973 | £107 | £1,080 | £21,657 | 20.1 yrs | £-58 |
| 7 kW | 5446 kWh | 4193 kWh | 1253 kWh | £1,135 | £125 | £1,260 | £23,692 | 18.8 yrs | £1,508 |
| 8 kW | 6224 kWh | 4792 kWh | 1431 kWh | £1,297 | £143 | £1,440 | £25,726 | 17.9 yrs | £3,073 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.