A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 963 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.6p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £781, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1926 kWh | 771 kWh | 1156 kWh | £197 | £116 | £312 | £4,069 | 13.0 yrs | £2,180 |
| 3 kW | 2889 kWh | 1156 kWh | 1734 kWh | £295 | £173 | £469 | £6,104 | 13.0 yrs | £3,270 |
| 4 kW | 3853 kWh | 1541 kWh | 2312 kWh | £394 | £231 | £625 | £8,138 | 13.0 yrs | £4,360 |
| 5 kW | 4816 kWh | 1926 kWh | 2889 kWh | £492 | £289 | £781 | £10,173 | 13.0 yrs | £5,449 |
| 6 kW | 5779 kWh | 2312 kWh | 3467 kWh | £591 | £347 | £937 | £12,207 | 13.0 yrs | £6,539 |
| 7 kW | 6742 kWh | 2697 kWh | 4045 kWh | £689 | £405 | £1,094 | £14,242 | 13.0 yrs | £7,629 |
| 8 kW | 7705 kWh | 3082 kWh | 4623 kWh | £787 | £462 | £1,250 | £16,276 | 13.0 yrs | £8,719 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £931, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1926 kWh | 1156 kWh | 771 kWh | £295 | £77 | £372 | £6,169 | 16.6 yrs | £1,278 |
| 3 kW | 2889 kWh | 1734 kWh | 1156 kWh | £443 | £116 | £559 | £8,204 | 14.7 yrs | £2,967 |
| 4 kW | 3853 kWh | 2312 kWh | 1541 kWh | £591 | £154 | £745 | £10,238 | 13.7 yrs | £4,656 |
| 5 kW | 4816 kWh | 2889 kWh | 1926 kWh | £738 | £193 | £931 | £12,273 | 13.2 yrs | £6,345 |
| 6 kW | 5779 kWh | 3467 kWh | 2312 kWh | £886 | £231 | £1,117 | £14,307 | 12.8 yrs | £8,034 |
| 7 kW | 6742 kWh | 4045 kWh | 2697 kWh | £1,034 | £270 | £1,303 | £16,342 | 12.5 yrs | £9,723 |
| 8 kW | 7705 kWh | 4623 kWh | 3082 kWh | £1,181 | £308 | £1,489 | £18,376 | 12.3 yrs | £11,412 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,006, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 13.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1926 kWh | 1348 kWh | 578 kWh | £345 | £58 | £402 | £7,569 | 18.8 yrs | £477 |
| 3 kW | 2889 kWh | 2023 kWh | 867 kWh | £517 | £87 | £603 | £9,604 | 15.9 yrs | £2,465 |
| 4 kW | 3853 kWh | 2697 kWh | 1156 kWh | £689 | £116 | £805 | £11,638 | 14.5 yrs | £4,454 |
| 5 kW | 4816 kWh | 3371 kWh | 1445 kWh | £861 | £144 | £1,006 | £13,673 | 13.6 yrs | £6,442 |
| 6 kW | 5779 kWh | 4045 kWh | 1734 kWh | £1,034 | £173 | £1,207 | £15,707 | 13.0 yrs | £8,431 |
| 7 kW | 6742 kWh | 4719 kWh | 2023 kWh | £1,206 | £202 | £1,408 | £17,742 | 12.6 yrs | £10,419 |
| 8 kW | 7705 kWh | 5394 kWh | 2312 kWh | £1,378 | £231 | £1,609 | £19,776 | 12.3 yrs | £12,408 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,028, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 15.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1926 kWh | 1406 kWh | 520 kWh | £359 | £52 | £411 | £9,319 | 22.7 yrs | £-1,093 |
| 3 kW | 2889 kWh | 2109 kWh | 780 kWh | £539 | £78 | £617 | £11,354 | 18.4 yrs | £985 |
| 4 kW | 3853 kWh | 2812 kWh | 1040 kWh | £719 | £104 | £823 | £13,388 | 16.3 yrs | £3,063 |
| 5 kW | 4816 kWh | 3515 kWh | 1300 kWh | £898 | £130 | £1,028 | £15,423 | 15.0 yrs | £5,142 |
| 6 kW | 5779 kWh | 4219 kWh | 1560 kWh | £1,078 | £156 | £1,234 | £17,457 | 14.1 yrs | £7,220 |
| 7 kW | 6742 kWh | 4922 kWh | 1820 kWh | £1,257 | £182 | £1,439 | £19,492 | 13.5 yrs | £9,298 |
| 8 kW | 7705 kWh | 5625 kWh | 2080 kWh | £1,437 | £208 | £1,645 | £21,526 | 13.1 yrs | £11,377 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,043, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 16.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1926 kWh | 1445 kWh | 482 kWh | £369 | £48 | £417 | £11,069 | 26.5 yrs | £-2,723 |
| 3 kW | 2889 kWh | 2167 kWh | 722 kWh | £554 | £72 | £626 | £13,104 | 20.9 yrs | £-585 |
| 4 kW | 3853 kWh | 2889 kWh | 963 kWh | £738 | £96 | £835 | £15,138 | 18.1 yrs | £1,553 |
| 5 kW | 4816 kWh | 3612 kWh | 1204 kWh | £923 | £120 | £1,043 | £17,173 | 16.5 yrs | £3,691 |
| 6 kW | 5779 kWh | 4334 kWh | 1445 kWh | £1,107 | £144 | £1,252 | £19,207 | 15.3 yrs | £5,830 |
| 7 kW | 6742 kWh | 5056 kWh | 1685 kWh | £1,292 | £169 | £1,460 | £21,242 | 14.5 yrs | £7,968 |
| 8 kW | 7705 kWh | 5779 kWh | 1926 kWh | £1,476 | £193 | £1,669 | £23,276 | 13.9 yrs | £10,106 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,058, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 18.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1926 kWh | 1483 kWh | 443 kWh | £379 | £44 | £423 | £13,519 | 31.9 yrs | £-5,054 |
| 3 kW | 2889 kWh | 2225 kWh | 665 kWh | £568 | £66 | £635 | £15,554 | 24.5 yrs | £-2,856 |
| 4 kW | 3853 kWh | 2966 kWh | 886 kWh | £758 | £89 | £847 | £17,588 | 20.8 yrs | £-657 |
| 5 kW | 4816 kWh | 3708 kWh | 1108 kWh | £947 | £111 | £1,058 | £19,623 | 18.5 yrs | £1,541 |
| 6 kW | 5779 kWh | 4450 kWh | 1329 kWh | £1,137 | £133 | £1,270 | £21,657 | 17.1 yrs | £3,739 |
| 7 kW | 6742 kWh | 5191 kWh | 1551 kWh | £1,326 | £155 | £1,481 | £23,692 | 16.0 yrs | £5,937 |
| 8 kW | 7705 kWh | 5933 kWh | 1772 kWh | £1,516 | £177 | £1,693 | £25,726 | 15.2 yrs | £8,135 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.