A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 937 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.6p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £760, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1874 kWh | 750 kWh | 1124 kWh | £192 | £112 | £304 | £4,069 | 13.4 yrs | £2,010 |
| 3 kW | 2811 kWh | 1124 kWh | 1687 kWh | £287 | £169 | £456 | £6,104 | 13.4 yrs | £3,015 |
| 4 kW | 3748 kWh | 1499 kWh | 2249 kWh | £383 | £225 | £608 | £8,138 | 13.4 yrs | £4,020 |
| 5 kW | 4685 kWh | 1874 kWh | 2811 kWh | £479 | £281 | £760 | £10,173 | 13.4 yrs | £5,026 |
| 6 kW | 5622 kWh | 2249 kWh | 3373 kWh | £575 | £337 | £912 | £12,207 | 13.4 yrs | £6,031 |
| 7 kW | 6559 kWh | 2624 kWh | 3935 kWh | £670 | £394 | £1,064 | £14,242 | 13.4 yrs | £7,036 |
| 8 kW | 7496 kWh | 2998 kWh | 4498 kWh | £766 | £450 | £1,216 | £16,276 | 13.4 yrs | £8,041 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £906, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1874 kWh | 1124 kWh | 750 kWh | £287 | £75 | £362 | £6,169 | 17.0 yrs | £1,076 |
| 3 kW | 2811 kWh | 1687 kWh | 1124 kWh | £431 | £112 | £543 | £8,204 | 15.1 yrs | £2,664 |
| 4 kW | 3748 kWh | 2249 kWh | 1499 kWh | £575 | £150 | £724 | £10,238 | 14.1 yrs | £4,252 |
| 5 kW | 4685 kWh | 2811 kWh | 1874 kWh | £718 | £187 | £906 | £12,273 | 13.6 yrs | £5,840 |
| 6 kW | 5622 kWh | 3373 kWh | 2249 kWh | £862 | £225 | £1,087 | £14,307 | 13.2 yrs | £7,428 |
| 7 kW | 6559 kWh | 3935 kWh | 2624 kWh | £1,005 | £262 | £1,268 | £16,342 | 12.9 yrs | £9,016 |
| 8 kW | 7496 kWh | 4498 kWh | 2998 kWh | £1,149 | £300 | £1,449 | £18,376 | 12.7 yrs | £10,603 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £978, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 14.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1874 kWh | 1312 kWh | 562 kWh | £335 | £56 | £391 | £7,569 | 19.3 yrs | £259 |
| 3 kW | 2811 kWh | 1968 kWh | 843 kWh | £503 | £84 | £587 | £9,604 | 16.4 yrs | £2,138 |
| 4 kW | 3748 kWh | 2624 kWh | 1124 kWh | £670 | £112 | £783 | £11,638 | 14.9 yrs | £4,017 |
| 5 kW | 4685 kWh | 3280 kWh | 1406 kWh | £838 | £141 | £978 | £13,673 | 14.0 yrs | £5,897 |
| 6 kW | 5622 kWh | 3935 kWh | 1687 kWh | £1,005 | £169 | £1,174 | £15,707 | 13.4 yrs | £7,776 |
| 7 kW | 6559 kWh | 4591 kWh | 1968 kWh | £1,173 | £197 | £1,370 | £17,742 | 13.0 yrs | £9,655 |
| 8 kW | 7496 kWh | 5247 kWh | 2249 kWh | £1,341 | £225 | £1,566 | £19,776 | 12.6 yrs | £11,535 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,000, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 15.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1874 kWh | 1368 kWh | 506 kWh | £350 | £51 | £400 | £9,319 | 23.3 yrs | £-1,316 |
| 3 kW | 2811 kWh | 2052 kWh | 759 kWh | £524 | £76 | £600 | £11,354 | 18.9 yrs | £650 |
| 4 kW | 3748 kWh | 2736 kWh | 1012 kWh | £699 | £101 | £800 | £13,388 | 16.7 yrs | £2,617 |
| 5 kW | 4685 kWh | 3420 kWh | 1265 kWh | £874 | £126 | £1,000 | £15,423 | 15.4 yrs | £4,584 |
| 6 kW | 5622 kWh | 4104 kWh | 1518 kWh | £1,049 | £152 | £1,200 | £17,457 | 14.5 yrs | £6,551 |
| 7 kW | 6559 kWh | 4788 kWh | 1771 kWh | £1,223 | £177 | £1,400 | £19,492 | 13.9 yrs | £8,517 |
| 8 kW | 7496 kWh | 5472 kWh | 2024 kWh | £1,398 | £202 | £1,601 | £21,526 | 13.4 yrs | £10,484 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,015, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 16.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1874 kWh | 1406 kWh | 468 kWh | £359 | £47 | £406 | £11,069 | 27.3 yrs | £-2,950 |
| 3 kW | 2811 kWh | 2108 kWh | 703 kWh | £539 | £70 | £609 | £13,104 | 21.5 yrs | £-925 |
| 4 kW | 3748 kWh | 2811 kWh | 937 kWh | £718 | £94 | £812 | £15,138 | 18.6 yrs | £1,100 |
| 5 kW | 4685 kWh | 3514 kWh | 1171 kWh | £898 | £117 | £1,015 | £17,173 | 16.9 yrs | £3,125 |
| 6 kW | 5622 kWh | 4216 kWh | 1406 kWh | £1,077 | £141 | £1,218 | £19,207 | 15.8 yrs | £5,150 |
| 7 kW | 6559 kWh | 4919 kWh | 1640 kWh | £1,257 | £164 | £1,421 | £21,242 | 14.9 yrs | £7,175 |
| 8 kW | 7496 kWh | 5622 kWh | 1874 kWh | £1,436 | £187 | £1,624 | £23,276 | 14.3 yrs | £9,200 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,029, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 19.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1874 kWh | 1443 kWh | 431 kWh | £369 | £43 | £412 | £13,519 | 32.8 yrs | £-5,283 |
| 3 kW | 2811 kWh | 2164 kWh | 647 kWh | £553 | £65 | £618 | £15,554 | 25.2 yrs | £-3,200 |
| 4 kW | 3748 kWh | 2886 kWh | 862 kWh | £737 | £86 | £824 | £17,588 | 21.4 yrs | £-1,117 |
| 5 kW | 4685 kWh | 3607 kWh | 1078 kWh | £922 | £108 | £1,029 | £19,623 | 19.1 yrs | £967 |
| 6 kW | 5622 kWh | 4329 kWh | 1293 kWh | £1,106 | £129 | £1,235 | £21,657 | 17.5 yrs | £3,050 |
| 7 kW | 6559 kWh | 5050 kWh | 1509 kWh | £1,290 | £151 | £1,441 | £23,692 | 16.4 yrs | £5,133 |
| 8 kW | 7496 kWh | 5772 kWh | 1724 kWh | £1,475 | £172 | £1,647 | £25,726 | 15.6 yrs | £7,217 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.