A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 941 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.4p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £761, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1881 kWh | 752 kWh | 1129 kWh | £191 | £113 | £304 | £4,069 | 13.4 yrs | £2,015 |
| 3 kW | 2822 kWh | 1129 kWh | 1693 kWh | £287 | £169 | £456 | £6,104 | 13.4 yrs | £3,023 |
| 4 kW | 3762 kWh | 1505 kWh | 2257 kWh | £383 | £226 | £608 | £8,138 | 13.4 yrs | £4,030 |
| 5 kW | 4703 kWh | 1881 kWh | 2822 kWh | £478 | £282 | £761 | £10,173 | 13.4 yrs | £5,038 |
| 6 kW | 5643 kWh | 2257 kWh | 3386 kWh | £574 | £339 | £913 | £12,207 | 13.4 yrs | £6,046 |
| 7 kW | 6584 kWh | 2634 kWh | 3950 kWh | £670 | £395 | £1,065 | £14,242 | 13.4 yrs | £7,053 |
| 8 kW | 7524 kWh | 3010 kWh | 4515 kWh | £765 | £451 | £1,217 | £16,276 | 13.4 yrs | £8,061 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £906, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1881 kWh | 1129 kWh | 752 kWh | £287 | £75 | £362 | £6,169 | 17.0 yrs | £1,076 |
| 3 kW | 2822 kWh | 1693 kWh | 1129 kWh | £431 | £113 | £543 | £8,204 | 15.1 yrs | £2,664 |
| 4 kW | 3762 kWh | 2257 kWh | 1505 kWh | £574 | £150 | £725 | £10,238 | 14.1 yrs | £4,252 |
| 5 kW | 4703 kWh | 2822 kWh | 1881 kWh | £718 | £188 | £906 | £12,273 | 13.6 yrs | £5,841 |
| 6 kW | 5643 kWh | 3386 kWh | 2257 kWh | £861 | £226 | £1,087 | £14,307 | 13.2 yrs | £7,429 |
| 7 kW | 6584 kWh | 3950 kWh | 2634 kWh | £1,005 | £263 | £1,268 | £16,342 | 12.9 yrs | £9,017 |
| 8 kW | 7524 kWh | 4515 kWh | 3010 kWh | £1,148 | £301 | £1,449 | £18,376 | 12.7 yrs | £10,605 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £978, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 14.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1881 kWh | 1317 kWh | 564 kWh | £335 | £56 | £391 | £7,569 | 19.3 yrs | £257 |
| 3 kW | 2822 kWh | 1975 kWh | 846 kWh | £502 | £85 | £587 | £9,604 | 16.4 yrs | £2,135 |
| 4 kW | 3762 kWh | 2634 kWh | 1129 kWh | £670 | £113 | £783 | £11,638 | 14.9 yrs | £4,013 |
| 5 kW | 4703 kWh | 3292 kWh | 1411 kWh | £837 | £141 | £978 | £13,673 | 14.0 yrs | £5,892 |
| 6 kW | 5643 kWh | 3950 kWh | 1693 kWh | £1,005 | £169 | £1,174 | £15,707 | 13.4 yrs | £7,770 |
| 7 kW | 6584 kWh | 4609 kWh | 1975 kWh | £1,172 | £198 | £1,370 | £17,742 | 13.0 yrs | £9,649 |
| 8 kW | 7524 kWh | 5267 kWh | 2257 kWh | £1,339 | £226 | £1,565 | £19,776 | 12.6 yrs | £11,527 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,000, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 15.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1881 kWh | 1373 kWh | 508 kWh | £349 | £51 | £400 | £9,319 | 23.3 yrs | £-1,319 |
| 3 kW | 2822 kWh | 2060 kWh | 762 kWh | £524 | £76 | £600 | £11,354 | 18.9 yrs | £646 |
| 4 kW | 3762 kWh | 2746 kWh | 1016 kWh | £698 | £102 | £800 | £13,388 | 16.7 yrs | £2,612 |
| 5 kW | 4703 kWh | 3433 kWh | 1270 kWh | £873 | £127 | £1,000 | £15,423 | 15.4 yrs | £4,577 |
| 6 kW | 5643 kWh | 4120 kWh | 1524 kWh | £1,048 | £152 | £1,200 | £17,457 | 14.5 yrs | £6,543 |
| 7 kW | 6584 kWh | 4806 kWh | 1778 kWh | £1,222 | £178 | £1,400 | £19,492 | 13.9 yrs | £8,508 |
| 8 kW | 7524 kWh | 5493 kWh | 2032 kWh | £1,397 | £203 | £1,600 | £21,526 | 13.5 yrs | £10,474 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,015, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 16.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1881 kWh | 1411 kWh | 470 kWh | £359 | £47 | £406 | £11,069 | 27.3 yrs | £-2,953 |
| 3 kW | 2822 kWh | 2116 kWh | 705 kWh | £538 | £71 | £609 | £13,104 | 21.5 yrs | £-930 |
| 4 kW | 3762 kWh | 2822 kWh | 941 kWh | £718 | £94 | £812 | £15,138 | 18.7 yrs | £1,094 |
| 5 kW | 4703 kWh | 3527 kWh | 1176 kWh | £897 | £118 | £1,015 | £17,173 | 16.9 yrs | £3,117 |
| 6 kW | 5643 kWh | 4232 kWh | 1411 kWh | £1,076 | £141 | £1,217 | £19,207 | 15.8 yrs | £5,141 |
| 7 kW | 6584 kWh | 4938 kWh | 1646 kWh | £1,256 | £165 | £1,420 | £21,242 | 15.0 yrs | £7,164 |
| 8 kW | 7524 kWh | 5643 kWh | 1881 kWh | £1,435 | £188 | £1,623 | £23,276 | 14.3 yrs | £9,188 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,029, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 19.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1881 kWh | 1448 kWh | 433 kWh | £368 | £43 | £412 | £13,519 | 32.8 yrs | £-5,287 |
| 3 kW | 2822 kWh | 2173 kWh | 649 kWh | £553 | £65 | £617 | £15,554 | 25.2 yrs | £-3,205 |
| 4 kW | 3762 kWh | 2897 kWh | 865 kWh | £737 | £87 | £823 | £17,588 | 21.4 yrs | £-1,124 |
| 5 kW | 4703 kWh | 3621 kWh | 1082 kWh | £921 | £108 | £1,029 | £19,623 | 19.1 yrs | £958 |
| 6 kW | 5643 kWh | 4345 kWh | 1298 kWh | £1,105 | £130 | £1,235 | £21,657 | 17.5 yrs | £3,039 |
| 7 kW | 6584 kWh | 5070 kWh | 1514 kWh | £1,289 | £151 | £1,441 | £23,692 | 16.4 yrs | £5,121 |
| 8 kW | 7524 kWh | 5794 kWh | 1731 kWh | £1,473 | £173 | £1,646 | £25,726 | 15.6 yrs | £7,202 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.