A typical roof here lands around 4.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1040 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.9p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £872, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2081 kWh | 832 kWh | 1248 kWh | £224 | £125 | £349 | £4,069 | 11.7 yrs | £2,909 |
| 3 kW | 3121 kWh | 1248 kWh | 1873 kWh | £336 | £187 | £523 | £6,104 | 11.7 yrs | £4,363 |
| 4 kW | 4161 kWh | 1664 kWh | 2497 kWh | £448 | £250 | £698 | £8,138 | 11.7 yrs | £5,817 |
| 5 kW | 5202 kWh | 2081 kWh | 3121 kWh | £560 | £312 | £872 | £10,173 | 11.7 yrs | £7,271 |
| 6 kW | 6242 kWh | 2497 kWh | 3745 kWh | £672 | £375 | £1,047 | £12,207 | 11.7 yrs | £8,726 |
| 7 kW | 7282 kWh | 2913 kWh | 4369 kWh | £784 | £437 | £1,221 | £14,242 | 11.7 yrs | £10,180 |
| 8 kW | 8322 kWh | 3329 kWh | 4993 kWh | £896 | £499 | £1,396 | £16,276 | 11.7 yrs | £11,634 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,048, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2081 kWh | 1248 kWh | 832 kWh | £336 | £83 | £419 | £6,169 | 14.7 yrs | £2,217 |
| 3 kW | 3121 kWh | 1873 kWh | 1248 kWh | £504 | £125 | £629 | £8,204 | 13.0 yrs | £4,375 |
| 4 kW | 4161 kWh | 2497 kWh | 1664 kWh | £672 | £166 | £839 | £10,238 | 12.2 yrs | £6,533 |
| 5 kW | 5202 kWh | 3121 kWh | 2081 kWh | £840 | £208 | £1,048 | £12,273 | 11.7 yrs | £8,692 |
| 6 kW | 6242 kWh | 3745 kWh | 2497 kWh | £1,008 | £250 | £1,258 | £14,307 | 11.4 yrs | £10,850 |
| 7 kW | 7282 kWh | 4369 kWh | 2913 kWh | £1,176 | £291 | £1,468 | £16,342 | 11.1 yrs | £13,008 |
| 8 kW | 8322 kWh | 4993 kWh | 3329 kWh | £1,344 | £333 | £1,677 | £18,376 | 11.0 yrs | £15,167 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,136, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 12.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2081 kWh | 1456 kWh | 624 kWh | £392 | £62 | £454 | £7,569 | 16.7 yrs | £1,521 |
| 3 kW | 3121 kWh | 2185 kWh | 936 kWh | £588 | £94 | £682 | £9,604 | 14.1 yrs | £4,031 |
| 4 kW | 4161 kWh | 2913 kWh | 1248 kWh | £784 | £125 | £909 | £11,638 | 12.8 yrs | £6,542 |
| 5 kW | 5202 kWh | 3641 kWh | 1560 kWh | £980 | £156 | £1,136 | £13,673 | 12.0 yrs | £9,052 |
| 6 kW | 6242 kWh | 4369 kWh | 1873 kWh | £1,176 | £187 | £1,363 | £15,707 | 11.5 yrs | £11,562 |
| 7 kW | 7282 kWh | 5098 kWh | 2185 kWh | £1,372 | £218 | £1,591 | £17,742 | 11.2 yrs | £14,073 |
| 8 kW | 8322 kWh | 5826 kWh | 2497 kWh | £1,568 | £250 | £1,818 | £19,776 | 10.9 yrs | £16,583 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,163, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 13.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2081 kWh | 1519 kWh | 562 kWh | £409 | £56 | £465 | £9,319 | 20.0 yrs | £-18 |
| 3 kW | 3121 kWh | 2278 kWh | 843 kWh | £613 | £84 | £698 | £11,354 | 16.3 yrs | £2,598 |
| 4 kW | 4161 kWh | 3038 kWh | 1124 kWh | £818 | £112 | £930 | £13,388 | 14.4 yrs | £5,214 |
| 5 kW | 5202 kWh | 3797 kWh | 1404 kWh | £1,022 | £140 | £1,163 | £15,423 | 13.3 yrs | £7,830 |
| 6 kW | 6242 kWh | 4557 kWh | 1685 kWh | £1,227 | £169 | £1,395 | £17,457 | 12.5 yrs | £10,446 |
| 7 kW | 7282 kWh | 5316 kWh | 1966 kWh | £1,431 | £197 | £1,628 | £19,492 | 12.0 yrs | £13,062 |
| 8 kW | 8322 kWh | 6075 kWh | 2247 kWh | £1,636 | £225 | £1,860 | £21,526 | 11.6 yrs | £15,678 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,180, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2081 kWh | 1560 kWh | 520 kWh | £420 | £52 | £472 | £11,069 | 23.4 yrs | £-1,627 |
| 3 kW | 3121 kWh | 2341 kWh | 780 kWh | £630 | £78 | £708 | £13,104 | 18.5 yrs | £1,059 |
| 4 kW | 4161 kWh | 3121 kWh | 1040 kWh | £840 | £104 | £944 | £15,138 | 16.0 yrs | £3,746 |
| 5 kW | 5202 kWh | 3901 kWh | 1300 kWh | £1,050 | £130 | £1,180 | £17,173 | 14.6 yrs | £6,432 |
| 6 kW | 6242 kWh | 4681 kWh | 1560 kWh | £1,260 | £156 | £1,416 | £19,207 | 13.6 yrs | £9,119 |
| 7 kW | 7282 kWh | 5462 kWh | 1821 kWh | £1,470 | £182 | £1,652 | £21,242 | 12.9 yrs | £11,805 |
| 8 kW | 8322 kWh | 6242 kWh | 2081 kWh | £1,680 | £208 | £1,888 | £23,276 | 12.3 yrs | £14,491 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,198, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 16.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2081 kWh | 1602 kWh | 479 kWh | £431 | £48 | £479 | £13,519 | 28.2 yrs | £-3,936 |
| 3 kW | 3121 kWh | 2403 kWh | 718 kWh | £647 | £72 | £719 | £15,554 | 21.6 yrs | £-1,180 |
| 4 kW | 4161 kWh | 3204 kWh | 957 kWh | £863 | £96 | £958 | £17,588 | 18.4 yrs | £1,577 |
| 5 kW | 5202 kWh | 4005 kWh | 1196 kWh | £1,078 | £120 | £1,198 | £19,623 | 16.4 yrs | £4,334 |
| 6 kW | 6242 kWh | 4806 kWh | 1436 kWh | £1,294 | £144 | £1,437 | £21,657 | 15.1 yrs | £7,091 |
| 7 kW | 7282 kWh | 5607 kWh | 1675 kWh | £1,509 | £167 | £1,677 | £23,692 | 14.1 yrs | £9,848 |
| 8 kW | 8322 kWh | 6408 kWh | 1914 kWh | £1,725 | £191 | £1,917 | £25,726 | 13.4 yrs | £12,605 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.