A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 881 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 27.1p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £742, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1762 kWh | 705 kWh | 1057 kWh | £191 | £106 | £297 | £4,069 | 13.7 yrs | £1,868 |
| 3 kW | 2644 kWh | 1057 kWh | 1586 kWh | £287 | £159 | £445 | £6,104 | 13.7 yrs | £2,802 |
| 4 kW | 3525 kWh | 1410 kWh | 2115 kWh | £382 | £211 | £594 | £8,138 | 13.7 yrs | £3,736 |
| 5 kW | 4406 kWh | 1762 kWh | 2644 kWh | £478 | £264 | £742 | £10,173 | 13.7 yrs | £4,670 |
| 6 kW | 5287 kWh | 2115 kWh | 3172 kWh | £573 | £317 | £891 | £12,207 | 13.7 yrs | £5,604 |
| 7 kW | 6168 kWh | 2467 kWh | 3701 kWh | £669 | £370 | £1,039 | £14,242 | 13.7 yrs | £6,539 |
| 8 kW | 7050 kWh | 2820 kWh | 4230 kWh | £764 | £423 | £1,187 | £16,276 | 13.7 yrs | £7,473 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £893, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1762 kWh | 1057 kWh | 705 kWh | £287 | £70 | £357 | £6,169 | 17.3 yrs | £974 |
| 3 kW | 2644 kWh | 1586 kWh | 1057 kWh | £430 | £106 | £536 | £8,204 | 15.3 yrs | £2,512 |
| 4 kW | 3525 kWh | 2115 kWh | 1410 kWh | £573 | £141 | £714 | £10,238 | 14.3 yrs | £4,049 |
| 5 kW | 4406 kWh | 2644 kWh | 1762 kWh | £717 | £176 | £893 | £12,273 | 13.7 yrs | £5,586 |
| 6 kW | 5287 kWh | 3172 kWh | 2115 kWh | £860 | £211 | £1,072 | £14,307 | 13.4 yrs | £7,123 |
| 7 kW | 6168 kWh | 3701 kWh | 2467 kWh | £1,003 | £247 | £1,250 | £16,342 | 13.1 yrs | £8,660 |
| 8 kW | 7050 kWh | 4230 kWh | 2820 kWh | £1,147 | £282 | £1,429 | £18,376 | 12.9 yrs | £10,197 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £968, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 14.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1762 kWh | 1234 kWh | 529 kWh | £334 | £53 | £387 | £7,569 | 19.5 yrs | £177 |
| 3 kW | 2644 kWh | 1851 kWh | 793 kWh | £502 | £79 | £581 | £9,604 | 16.5 yrs | £2,016 |
| 4 kW | 3525 kWh | 2467 kWh | 1057 kWh | £669 | £106 | £775 | £11,638 | 15.0 yrs | £3,855 |
| 5 kW | 4406 kWh | 3084 kWh | 1322 kWh | £836 | £132 | £968 | £13,673 | 14.1 yrs | £5,694 |
| 6 kW | 5287 kWh | 3701 kWh | 1586 kWh | £1,003 | £159 | £1,162 | £15,707 | 13.5 yrs | £7,532 |
| 7 kW | 6168 kWh | 4318 kWh | 1851 kWh | £1,171 | £185 | £1,356 | £17,742 | 13.1 yrs | £9,371 |
| 8 kW | 7050 kWh | 4935 kWh | 2115 kWh | £1,338 | £211 | £1,549 | £19,776 | 12.8 yrs | £11,210 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £991, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 15.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1762 kWh | 1287 kWh | 476 kWh | £349 | £48 | £396 | £9,319 | 23.5 yrs | £-1,392 |
| 3 kW | 2644 kWh | 1930 kWh | 714 kWh | £523 | £71 | £595 | £11,354 | 19.1 yrs | £538 |
| 4 kW | 3525 kWh | 2573 kWh | 952 kWh | £698 | £95 | £793 | £13,388 | 16.9 yrs | £2,467 |
| 5 kW | 4406 kWh | 3216 kWh | 1190 kWh | £872 | £119 | £991 | £15,423 | 15.6 yrs | £4,396 |
| 6 kW | 5287 kWh | 3860 kWh | 1428 kWh | £1,046 | £143 | £1,189 | £17,457 | 14.7 yrs | £6,325 |
| 7 kW | 6168 kWh | 4503 kWh | 1665 kWh | £1,221 | £167 | £1,387 | £19,492 | 14.1 yrs | £8,254 |
| 8 kW | 7050 kWh | 5146 kWh | 1903 kWh | £1,395 | £190 | £1,585 | £21,526 | 13.6 yrs | £10,183 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,006, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 17.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1762 kWh | 1322 kWh | 441 kWh | £358 | £44 | £402 | £11,069 | 27.5 yrs | £-3,021 |
| 3 kW | 2644 kWh | 1983 kWh | 661 kWh | £538 | £66 | £604 | £13,104 | 21.7 yrs | £-1,032 |
| 4 kW | 3525 kWh | 2644 kWh | 881 kWh | £717 | £88 | £805 | £15,138 | 18.8 yrs | £958 |
| 5 kW | 4406 kWh | 3304 kWh | 1102 kWh | £896 | £110 | £1,006 | £17,173 | 17.1 yrs | £2,947 |
| 6 kW | 5287 kWh | 3965 kWh | 1322 kWh | £1,075 | £132 | £1,207 | £19,207 | 15.9 yrs | £4,937 |
| 7 kW | 6168 kWh | 4626 kWh | 1542 kWh | £1,254 | £154 | £1,408 | £21,242 | 15.1 yrs | £6,926 |
| 8 kW | 7050 kWh | 5287 kWh | 1762 kWh | £1,433 | £176 | £1,610 | £23,276 | 14.5 yrs | £8,916 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,021, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 19.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1762 kWh | 1357 kWh | 405 kWh | £368 | £41 | £408 | £13,519 | 33.1 yrs | £-5,350 |
| 3 kW | 2644 kWh | 2036 kWh | 608 kWh | £552 | £61 | £613 | £15,554 | 25.4 yrs | £-3,301 |
| 4 kW | 3525 kWh | 2714 kWh | 811 kWh | £736 | £81 | £817 | £17,588 | 21.5 yrs | £-1,251 |
| 5 kW | 4406 kWh | 3393 kWh | 1013 kWh | £920 | £101 | £1,021 | £19,623 | 19.2 yrs | £799 |
| 6 kW | 5287 kWh | 4071 kWh | 1216 kWh | £1,104 | £122 | £1,225 | £21,657 | 17.7 yrs | £2,849 |
| 7 kW | 6168 kWh | 4750 kWh | 1419 kWh | £1,288 | £142 | £1,430 | £23,692 | 16.6 yrs | £4,899 |
| 8 kW | 7050 kWh | 5428 kWh | 1621 kWh | £1,472 | £162 | £1,634 | £25,726 | 15.7 yrs | £6,948 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.