A typical roof here lands around 4.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 894 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 27.1p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £753, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1789 kWh | 716 kWh | 1073 kWh | £194 | £107 | £301 | £4,069 | 13.5 yrs | £1,957 |
| 3 kW | 2683 kWh | 1073 kWh | 1610 kWh | £291 | £161 | £452 | £6,104 | 13.5 yrs | £2,936 |
| 4 kW | 3578 kWh | 1431 kWh | 2147 kWh | £388 | £215 | £603 | £8,138 | 13.5 yrs | £3,914 |
| 5 kW | 4472 kWh | 1789 kWh | 2683 kWh | £485 | £268 | £753 | £10,173 | 13.5 yrs | £4,893 |
| 6 kW | 5366 kWh | 2147 kWh | 3220 kWh | £582 | £322 | £904 | £12,207 | 13.5 yrs | £5,871 |
| 7 kW | 6261 kWh | 2504 kWh | 3757 kWh | £679 | £376 | £1,055 | £14,242 | 13.5 yrs | £6,850 |
| 8 kW | 7155 kWh | 2862 kWh | 4293 kWh | £776 | £429 | £1,205 | £16,276 | 13.5 yrs | £7,829 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £906, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1789 kWh | 1073 kWh | 716 kWh | £291 | £72 | £363 | £6,169 | 17.0 yrs | £1,081 |
| 3 kW | 2683 kWh | 1610 kWh | 1073 kWh | £436 | £107 | £544 | £8,204 | 15.1 yrs | £2,672 |
| 4 kW | 3578 kWh | 2147 kWh | 1431 kWh | £582 | £143 | £725 | £10,238 | 14.1 yrs | £4,263 |
| 5 kW | 4472 kWh | 2683 kWh | 1789 kWh | £727 | £179 | £906 | £12,273 | 13.5 yrs | £5,854 |
| 6 kW | 5366 kWh | 3220 kWh | 2147 kWh | £873 | £215 | £1,088 | £14,307 | 13.2 yrs | £7,444 |
| 7 kW | 6261 kWh | 3757 kWh | 2504 kWh | £1,018 | £250 | £1,269 | £16,342 | 12.9 yrs | £9,035 |
| 8 kW | 7155 kWh | 4293 kWh | 2862 kWh | £1,164 | £286 | £1,450 | £18,376 | 12.7 yrs | £10,626 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £983, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 13.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1789 kWh | 1252 kWh | 537 kWh | £339 | £54 | £393 | £7,569 | 19.3 yrs | £294 |
| 3 kW | 2683 kWh | 1878 kWh | 805 kWh | £509 | £80 | £590 | £9,604 | 16.3 yrs | £2,190 |
| 4 kW | 3578 kWh | 2504 kWh | 1073 kWh | £679 | £107 | £786 | £11,638 | 14.8 yrs | £4,087 |
| 5 kW | 4472 kWh | 3130 kWh | 1342 kWh | £849 | £134 | £983 | £13,673 | 13.9 yrs | £5,984 |
| 6 kW | 5366 kWh | 3757 kWh | 1610 kWh | £1,018 | £161 | £1,179 | £15,707 | 13.3 yrs | £7,881 |
| 7 kW | 6261 kWh | 4383 kWh | 1878 kWh | £1,188 | £188 | £1,376 | £17,742 | 12.9 yrs | £9,777 |
| 8 kW | 7155 kWh | 5009 kWh | 2147 kWh | £1,358 | £215 | £1,573 | £19,776 | 12.6 yrs | £11,674 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,006, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 15.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1789 kWh | 1306 kWh | 483 kWh | £354 | £48 | £402 | £9,319 | 23.2 yrs | £-1,273 |
| 3 kW | 2683 kWh | 1959 kWh | 724 kWh | £531 | £72 | £603 | £11,354 | 18.8 yrs | £716 |
| 4 kW | 3578 kWh | 2612 kWh | 966 kWh | £708 | £97 | £805 | £13,388 | 16.6 yrs | £2,704 |
| 5 kW | 4472 kWh | 3265 kWh | 1207 kWh | £885 | £121 | £1,006 | £15,423 | 15.3 yrs | £4,693 |
| 6 kW | 5366 kWh | 3918 kWh | 1449 kWh | £1,062 | £145 | £1,207 | £17,457 | 14.5 yrs | £6,682 |
| 7 kW | 6261 kWh | 4570 kWh | 1690 kWh | £1,239 | £169 | £1,408 | £19,492 | 13.8 yrs | £8,670 |
| 8 kW | 7155 kWh | 5223 kWh | 1932 kWh | £1,416 | £193 | £1,609 | £21,526 | 13.4 yrs | £10,659 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,021, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 16.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1789 kWh | 1342 kWh | 447 kWh | £364 | £45 | £408 | £11,069 | 27.1 yrs | £-2,900 |
| 3 kW | 2683 kWh | 2012 kWh | 671 kWh | £546 | £67 | £613 | £13,104 | 21.4 yrs | £-851 |
| 4 kW | 3578 kWh | 2683 kWh | 894 kWh | £727 | £89 | £817 | £15,138 | 18.5 yrs | £1,199 |
| 5 kW | 4472 kWh | 3354 kWh | 1118 kWh | £909 | £112 | £1,021 | £17,173 | 16.8 yrs | £3,249 |
| 6 kW | 5366 kWh | 4025 kWh | 1342 kWh | £1,091 | £134 | £1,225 | £19,207 | 15.7 yrs | £5,299 |
| 7 kW | 6261 kWh | 4696 kWh | 1565 kWh | £1,273 | £157 | £1,430 | £21,242 | 14.9 yrs | £7,349 |
| 8 kW | 7155 kWh | 5366 kWh | 1789 kWh | £1,455 | £179 | £1,634 | £23,276 | 14.2 yrs | £9,399 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,036, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 18.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1789 kWh | 1377 kWh | 411 kWh | £373 | £41 | £415 | £13,519 | 32.6 yrs | £-5,228 |
| 3 kW | 2683 kWh | 2066 kWh | 617 kWh | £560 | £62 | £622 | £15,554 | 25.0 yrs | £-3,117 |
| 4 kW | 3578 kWh | 2755 kWh | 823 kWh | £747 | £82 | £829 | £17,588 | 21.2 yrs | £-1,006 |
| 5 kW | 4472 kWh | 3443 kWh | 1029 kWh | £934 | £103 | £1,036 | £19,623 | 18.9 yrs | £1,105 |
| 6 kW | 5366 kWh | 4132 kWh | 1234 kWh | £1,120 | £123 | £1,244 | £21,657 | 17.4 yrs | £3,216 |
| 7 kW | 6261 kWh | 4821 kWh | 1440 kWh | £1,307 | £144 | £1,451 | £23,692 | 16.3 yrs | £5,327 |
| 8 kW | 7155 kWh | 5510 kWh | 1646 kWh | £1,494 | £165 | £1,658 | £25,726 | 15.5 yrs | £7,438 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.