A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 792 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 27.7p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £676, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 15.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1583 kWh | 633 kWh | 950 kWh | £176 | £95 | £271 | £4,069 | 15.0 yrs | £1,342 |
| 3 kW | 2375 kWh | 950 kWh | 1425 kWh | £263 | £142 | £406 | £6,104 | 15.0 yrs | £2,013 |
| 4 kW | 3166 kWh | 1267 kWh | 1900 kWh | £351 | £190 | £541 | £8,138 | 15.0 yrs | £2,684 |
| 5 kW | 3958 kWh | 1583 kWh | 2375 kWh | £439 | £237 | £676 | £10,173 | 15.0 yrs | £3,355 |
| 6 kW | 4750 kWh | 1900 kWh | 2850 kWh | £527 | £285 | £812 | £12,207 | 15.0 yrs | £4,026 |
| 7 kW | 5541 kWh | 2217 kWh | 3325 kWh | £614 | £332 | £947 | £14,242 | 15.0 yrs | £4,697 |
| 8 kW | 6333 kWh | 2533 kWh | 3800 kWh | £702 | £380 | £1,082 | £16,276 | 15.0 yrs | £5,367 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £817, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 15.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1583 kWh | 950 kWh | 633 kWh | £263 | £63 | £327 | £6,169 | 18.9 yrs | £364 |
| 3 kW | 2375 kWh | 1425 kWh | 950 kWh | £395 | £95 | £490 | £8,204 | 16.7 yrs | £1,596 |
| 4 kW | 3166 kWh | 1900 kWh | 1267 kWh | £527 | £127 | £653 | £10,238 | 15.7 yrs | £2,828 |
| 5 kW | 3958 kWh | 2375 kWh | 1583 kWh | £658 | £158 | £817 | £12,273 | 15.0 yrs | £4,060 |
| 6 kW | 4750 kWh | 2850 kWh | 1900 kWh | £790 | £190 | £980 | £14,307 | 14.6 yrs | £5,292 |
| 7 kW | 5541 kWh | 3325 kWh | 2217 kWh | £922 | £222 | £1,143 | £16,342 | 14.3 yrs | £6,524 |
| 8 kW | 6333 kWh | 3800 kWh | 2533 kWh | £1,053 | £253 | £1,307 | £18,376 | 14.1 yrs | £7,756 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £887, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 15.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1583 kWh | 1108 kWh | 475 kWh | £307 | £47 | £355 | £7,569 | 21.3 yrs | £-475 |
| 3 kW | 2375 kWh | 1662 kWh | 712 kWh | £461 | £71 | £532 | £9,604 | 18.0 yrs | £1,038 |
| 4 kW | 3166 kWh | 2217 kWh | 950 kWh | £614 | £95 | £709 | £11,638 | 16.4 yrs | £2,550 |
| 5 kW | 3958 kWh | 2771 kWh | 1187 kWh | £768 | £119 | £887 | £13,673 | 15.4 yrs | £4,063 |
| 6 kW | 4750 kWh | 3325 kWh | 1425 kWh | £922 | £142 | £1,064 | £15,707 | 14.8 yrs | £5,575 |
| 7 kW | 5541 kWh | 3879 kWh | 1662 kWh | £1,075 | £166 | £1,241 | £17,742 | 14.3 yrs | £7,088 |
| 8 kW | 6333 kWh | 4433 kWh | 1900 kWh | £1,229 | £190 | £1,419 | £19,776 | 13.9 yrs | £8,601 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £908, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 17.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1583 kWh | 1156 kWh | 427 kWh | £320 | £43 | £363 | £9,319 | 25.7 yrs | £-2,057 |
| 3 kW | 2375 kWh | 1734 kWh | 641 kWh | £481 | £64 | £545 | £11,354 | 20.8 yrs | £-460 |
| 4 kW | 3166 kWh | 2312 kWh | 855 kWh | £641 | £85 | £726 | £13,388 | 18.4 yrs | £1,137 |
| 5 kW | 3958 kWh | 2889 kWh | 1069 kWh | £801 | £107 | £908 | £15,423 | 17.0 yrs | £2,734 |
| 6 kW | 4750 kWh | 3467 kWh | 1282 kWh | £961 | £128 | £1,089 | £17,457 | 16.0 yrs | £4,330 |
| 7 kW | 5541 kWh | 4045 kWh | 1496 kWh | £1,121 | £150 | £1,271 | £19,492 | 15.3 yrs | £5,927 |
| 8 kW | 6333 kWh | 4623 kWh | 1710 kWh | £1,282 | £171 | £1,453 | £21,526 | 14.8 yrs | £7,524 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £922, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 18.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1583 kWh | 1187 kWh | 396 kWh | £329 | £40 | £369 | £11,069 | 30.0 yrs | £-3,694 |
| 3 kW | 2375 kWh | 1781 kWh | 594 kWh | £494 | £59 | £553 | £13,104 | 23.7 yrs | £-2,041 |
| 4 kW | 3166 kWh | 2375 kWh | 792 kWh | £658 | £79 | £737 | £15,138 | 20.5 yrs | £-389 |
| 5 kW | 3958 kWh | 2969 kWh | 990 kWh | £823 | £99 | £922 | £17,173 | 18.6 yrs | £1,264 |
| 6 kW | 4750 kWh | 3562 kWh | 1187 kWh | £987 | £119 | £1,106 | £19,207 | 17.4 yrs | £2,917 |
| 7 kW | 5541 kWh | 4156 kWh | 1385 kWh | £1,152 | £139 | £1,291 | £21,242 | 16.5 yrs | £4,570 |
| 8 kW | 6333 kWh | 4750 kWh | 1583 kWh | £1,317 | £158 | £1,475 | £23,276 | 15.8 yrs | £6,223 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £936, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 21.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1583 kWh | 1219 kWh | 364 kWh | £338 | £36 | £374 | £13,519 | 36.1 yrs | £-6,032 |
| 3 kW | 2375 kWh | 1829 kWh | 546 kWh | £507 | £55 | £562 | £15,554 | 27.7 yrs | £-4,323 |
| 4 kW | 3166 kWh | 2438 kWh | 728 kWh | £676 | £73 | £749 | £17,588 | 23.5 yrs | £-2,614 |
| 5 kW | 3958 kWh | 3048 kWh | 910 kWh | £845 | £91 | £936 | £19,623 | 21.0 yrs | £-905 |
| 6 kW | 4750 kWh | 3657 kWh | 1092 kWh | £1,014 | £109 | £1,123 | £21,657 | 19.3 yrs | £804 |
| 7 kW | 5541 kWh | 4267 kWh | 1275 kWh | £1,183 | £127 | £1,310 | £23,692 | 18.1 yrs | £2,513 |
| 8 kW | 6333 kWh | 4876 kWh | 1457 kWh | £1,352 | £146 | £1,497 | £25,726 | 17.2 yrs | £4,222 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.