A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 877 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 27.7p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £749, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1754 kWh | 702 kWh | 1052 kWh | £194 | £105 | £300 | £4,069 | 13.6 yrs | £1,925 |
| 3 kW | 2631 kWh | 1052 kWh | 1579 kWh | £292 | £158 | £450 | £6,104 | 13.6 yrs | £2,888 |
| 4 kW | 3508 kWh | 1403 kWh | 2105 kWh | £389 | £210 | £599 | £8,138 | 13.6 yrs | £3,850 |
| 5 kW | 4385 kWh | 1754 kWh | 2631 kWh | £486 | £263 | £749 | £10,173 | 13.6 yrs | £4,813 |
| 6 kW | 5262 kWh | 2105 kWh | 3157 kWh | £583 | £316 | £899 | £12,207 | 13.6 yrs | £5,775 |
| 7 kW | 6139 kWh | 2455 kWh | 3683 kWh | £681 | £368 | £1,049 | £14,242 | 13.6 yrs | £6,738 |
| 8 kW | 7016 kWh | 2806 kWh | 4209 kWh | £778 | £421 | £1,199 | £16,276 | 13.6 yrs | £7,700 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £905, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1754 kWh | 1052 kWh | 702 kWh | £292 | £70 | £362 | £6,169 | 17.0 yrs | £1,068 |
| 3 kW | 2631 kWh | 1579 kWh | 1052 kWh | £438 | £105 | £543 | £8,204 | 15.1 yrs | £2,652 |
| 4 kW | 3508 kWh | 2105 kWh | 1403 kWh | £583 | £140 | £724 | £10,238 | 14.1 yrs | £4,237 |
| 5 kW | 4385 kWh | 2631 kWh | 1754 kWh | £729 | £175 | £905 | £12,273 | 13.6 yrs | £5,821 |
| 6 kW | 5262 kWh | 3157 kWh | 2105 kWh | £875 | £210 | £1,086 | £14,307 | 13.2 yrs | £7,405 |
| 7 kW | 6139 kWh | 3683 kWh | 2455 kWh | £1,021 | £246 | £1,267 | £16,342 | 12.9 yrs | £8,989 |
| 8 kW | 7016 kWh | 4209 kWh | 2806 kWh | £1,167 | £281 | £1,447 | £18,376 | 12.7 yrs | £10,573 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £982, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 13.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1754 kWh | 1228 kWh | 526 kWh | £340 | £53 | £393 | £7,569 | 19.3 yrs | £290 |
| 3 kW | 2631 kWh | 1842 kWh | 789 kWh | £510 | £79 | £589 | £9,604 | 16.3 yrs | £2,185 |
| 4 kW | 3508 kWh | 2455 kWh | 1052 kWh | £681 | £105 | £786 | £11,638 | 14.8 yrs | £4,080 |
| 5 kW | 4385 kWh | 3069 kWh | 1315 kWh | £851 | £132 | £982 | £13,673 | 13.9 yrs | £5,975 |
| 6 kW | 5262 kWh | 3683 kWh | 1579 kWh | £1,021 | £158 | £1,179 | £15,707 | 13.3 yrs | £7,870 |
| 7 kW | 6139 kWh | 4297 kWh | 1842 kWh | £1,191 | £184 | £1,375 | £17,742 | 12.9 yrs | £9,764 |
| 8 kW | 7016 kWh | 4911 kWh | 2105 kWh | £1,361 | £210 | £1,572 | £19,776 | 12.6 yrs | £11,659 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,006, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 15.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1754 kWh | 1280 kWh | 474 kWh | £355 | £47 | £402 | £9,319 | 23.2 yrs | £-1,274 |
| 3 kW | 2631 kWh | 1921 kWh | 710 kWh | £532 | £71 | £603 | £11,354 | 18.8 yrs | £714 |
| 4 kW | 3508 kWh | 2561 kWh | 947 kWh | £710 | £95 | £805 | £13,388 | 16.6 yrs | £2,703 |
| 5 kW | 4385 kWh | 3201 kWh | 1184 kWh | £887 | £118 | £1,006 | £15,423 | 15.3 yrs | £4,691 |
| 6 kW | 5262 kWh | 3841 kWh | 1421 kWh | £1,065 | £142 | £1,207 | £17,457 | 14.5 yrs | £6,679 |
| 7 kW | 6139 kWh | 4481 kWh | 1657 kWh | £1,242 | £166 | £1,408 | £19,492 | 13.8 yrs | £8,667 |
| 8 kW | 7016 kWh | 5121 kWh | 1894 kWh | £1,420 | £189 | £1,609 | £21,526 | 13.4 yrs | £10,655 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,021, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 16.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1754 kWh | 1315 kWh | 438 kWh | £365 | £44 | £408 | £11,069 | 27.1 yrs | £-2,899 |
| 3 kW | 2631 kWh | 1973 kWh | 658 kWh | £547 | £66 | £613 | £13,104 | 21.4 yrs | £-849 |
| 4 kW | 3508 kWh | 2631 kWh | 877 kWh | £729 | £88 | £817 | £15,138 | 18.5 yrs | £1,201 |
| 5 kW | 4385 kWh | 3289 kWh | 1096 kWh | £912 | £110 | £1,021 | £17,173 | 16.8 yrs | £3,252 |
| 6 kW | 5262 kWh | 3946 kWh | 1315 kWh | £1,094 | £132 | £1,225 | £19,207 | 15.7 yrs | £5,302 |
| 7 kW | 6139 kWh | 4604 kWh | 1535 kWh | £1,276 | £153 | £1,430 | £21,242 | 14.9 yrs | £7,352 |
| 8 kW | 7016 kWh | 5262 kWh | 1754 kWh | £1,459 | £175 | £1,634 | £23,276 | 14.2 yrs | £9,403 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,037, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 18.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1754 kWh | 1351 kWh | 403 kWh | £374 | £40 | £415 | £13,519 | 32.6 yrs | £-5,225 |
| 3 kW | 2631 kWh | 2026 kWh | 605 kWh | £562 | £61 | £622 | £15,554 | 25.0 yrs | £-3,113 |
| 4 kW | 3508 kWh | 2701 kWh | 807 kWh | £749 | £81 | £829 | £17,588 | 21.2 yrs | £-1,000 |
| 5 kW | 4385 kWh | 3376 kWh | 1008 kWh | £936 | £101 | £1,037 | £19,623 | 18.9 yrs | £1,112 |
| 6 kW | 5262 kWh | 4052 kWh | 1210 kWh | £1,123 | £121 | £1,244 | £21,657 | 17.4 yrs | £3,225 |
| 7 kW | 6139 kWh | 4727 kWh | 1412 kWh | £1,310 | £141 | £1,451 | £23,692 | 16.3 yrs | £5,337 |
| 8 kW | 7016 kWh | 5402 kWh | 1614 kWh | £1,497 | £161 | £1,659 | £25,726 | 15.5 yrs | £7,450 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.