A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 777 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 27.7p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £664, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 15.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1554 kWh | 622 kWh | 932 kWh | £172 | £93 | £266 | £4,069 | 15.3 yrs | £1,242 |
| 3 kW | 2331 kWh | 932 kWh | 1399 kWh | £258 | £140 | £398 | £6,104 | 15.3 yrs | £1,862 |
| 4 kW | 3108 kWh | 1243 kWh | 1865 kWh | £345 | £186 | £531 | £8,138 | 15.3 yrs | £2,483 |
| 5 kW | 3885 kWh | 1554 kWh | 2331 kWh | £431 | £233 | £664 | £10,173 | 15.3 yrs | £3,104 |
| 6 kW | 4662 kWh | 1865 kWh | 2797 kWh | £517 | £280 | £797 | £12,207 | 15.3 yrs | £3,725 |
| 7 kW | 5439 kWh | 2175 kWh | 3263 kWh | £603 | £326 | £929 | £14,242 | 15.3 yrs | £4,346 |
| 8 kW | 6216 kWh | 2486 kWh | 3729 kWh | £689 | £373 | £1,062 | £16,276 | 15.3 yrs | £4,967 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £802, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 15.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1554 kWh | 932 kWh | 622 kWh | £258 | £62 | £321 | £6,169 | 19.2 yrs | £243 |
| 3 kW | 2331 kWh | 1399 kWh | 932 kWh | £388 | £93 | £481 | £8,204 | 17.1 yrs | £1,415 |
| 4 kW | 3108 kWh | 1865 kWh | 1243 kWh | £517 | £124 | £641 | £10,238 | 16.0 yrs | £2,586 |
| 5 kW | 3885 kWh | 2331 kWh | 1554 kWh | £646 | £155 | £802 | £12,273 | 15.3 yrs | £3,758 |
| 6 kW | 4662 kWh | 2797 kWh | 1865 kWh | £775 | £186 | £962 | £14,307 | 14.9 yrs | £4,929 |
| 7 kW | 5439 kWh | 3263 kWh | 2175 kWh | £905 | £218 | £1,122 | £16,342 | 14.6 yrs | £6,101 |
| 8 kW | 6216 kWh | 3729 kWh | 2486 kWh | £1,034 | £249 | £1,282 | £18,376 | 14.3 yrs | £7,272 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £870, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 15.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1554 kWh | 1088 kWh | 466 kWh | £302 | £47 | £348 | £7,569 | 21.7 yrs | £-606 |
| 3 kW | 2331 kWh | 1632 kWh | 699 kWh | £452 | £70 | £522 | £9,604 | 18.4 yrs | £841 |
| 4 kW | 3108 kWh | 2175 kWh | 932 kWh | £603 | £93 | £696 | £11,638 | 16.7 yrs | £2,288 |
| 5 kW | 3885 kWh | 2719 kWh | 1165 kWh | £754 | £117 | £870 | £13,673 | 15.7 yrs | £3,734 |
| 6 kW | 4662 kWh | 3263 kWh | 1399 kWh | £905 | £140 | £1,044 | £15,707 | 15.0 yrs | £5,181 |
| 7 kW | 5439 kWh | 3807 kWh | 1632 kWh | £1,055 | £163 | £1,218 | £17,742 | 14.6 yrs | £6,628 |
| 8 kW | 6216 kWh | 4351 kWh | 1865 kWh | £1,206 | £186 | £1,393 | £19,776 | 14.2 yrs | £8,075 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £891, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 17.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1554 kWh | 1134 kWh | 420 kWh | £314 | £42 | £356 | £9,319 | 26.1 yrs | £-2,191 |
| 3 kW | 2331 kWh | 1702 kWh | 629 kWh | £472 | £63 | £535 | £11,354 | 21.2 yrs | £-662 |
| 4 kW | 3108 kWh | 2269 kWh | 839 kWh | £629 | £84 | £713 | £13,388 | 18.8 yrs | £868 |
| 5 kW | 3885 kWh | 2836 kWh | 1049 kWh | £786 | £105 | £891 | £15,423 | 17.3 yrs | £2,397 |
| 6 kW | 4662 kWh | 3403 kWh | 1259 kWh | £943 | £126 | £1,069 | £17,457 | 16.3 yrs | £3,927 |
| 7 kW | 5439 kWh | 3970 kWh | 1468 kWh | £1,101 | £147 | £1,247 | £19,492 | 15.6 yrs | £5,456 |
| 8 kW | 6216 kWh | 4537 kWh | 1678 kWh | £1,258 | £168 | £1,426 | £21,526 | 15.1 yrs | £6,986 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £905, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 19.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1554 kWh | 1165 kWh | 388 kWh | £323 | £39 | £362 | £11,069 | 30.6 yrs | £-3,831 |
| 3 kW | 2331 kWh | 1748 kWh | 583 kWh | £485 | £58 | £543 | £13,104 | 24.1 yrs | £-2,246 |
| 4 kW | 3108 kWh | 2331 kWh | 777 kWh | £646 | £78 | £724 | £15,138 | 20.9 yrs | £-662 |
| 5 kW | 3885 kWh | 2914 kWh | 971 kWh | £808 | £97 | £905 | £17,173 | 19.0 yrs | £923 |
| 6 kW | 4662 kWh | 3496 kWh | 1165 kWh | £969 | £117 | £1,086 | £19,207 | 17.7 yrs | £2,507 |
| 7 kW | 5439 kWh | 4079 kWh | 1360 kWh | £1,131 | £136 | £1,267 | £21,242 | 16.8 yrs | £4,092 |
| 8 kW | 6216 kWh | 4662 kWh | 1554 kWh | £1,292 | £155 | £1,448 | £23,276 | 16.1 yrs | £5,677 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £919, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 21.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1554 kWh | 1197 kWh | 357 kWh | £332 | £36 | £367 | £13,519 | 36.8 yrs | £-6,171 |
| 3 kW | 2331 kWh | 1795 kWh | 536 kWh | £498 | £54 | £551 | £15,554 | 28.2 yrs | £-4,531 |
| 4 kW | 3108 kWh | 2393 kWh | 715 kWh | £663 | £71 | £735 | £17,588 | 23.9 yrs | £-2,891 |
| 5 kW | 3885 kWh | 2991 kWh | 894 kWh | £829 | £89 | £919 | £19,623 | 21.4 yrs | £-1,252 |
| 6 kW | 4662 kWh | 3590 kWh | 1072 kWh | £995 | £107 | £1,102 | £21,657 | 19.6 yrs | £388 |
| 7 kW | 5439 kWh | 4188 kWh | 1251 kWh | £1,161 | £125 | £1,286 | £23,692 | 18.4 yrs | £2,027 |
| 8 kW | 6216 kWh | 4786 kWh | 1430 kWh | £1,327 | £143 | £1,470 | £25,726 | 17.5 yrs | £3,667 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.