A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 919 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 27.1p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £774, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1838 kWh | 735 kWh | 1103 kWh | £199 | £110 | £310 | £4,069 | 13.1 yrs | £2,123 |
| 3 kW | 2757 kWh | 1103 kWh | 1654 kWh | £299 | £165 | £464 | £6,104 | 13.1 yrs | £3,184 |
| 4 kW | 3676 kWh | 1470 kWh | 2206 kWh | £399 | £221 | £619 | £8,138 | 13.1 yrs | £4,246 |
| 5 kW | 4595 kWh | 1838 kWh | 2757 kWh | £498 | £276 | £774 | £10,173 | 13.1 yrs | £5,307 |
| 6 kW | 5514 kWh | 2206 kWh | 3308 kWh | £598 | £331 | £929 | £12,207 | 13.1 yrs | £6,368 |
| 7 kW | 6433 kWh | 2573 kWh | 3860 kWh | £698 | £386 | £1,084 | £14,242 | 13.1 yrs | £7,430 |
| 8 kW | 7352 kWh | 2941 kWh | 4411 kWh | £797 | £441 | £1,238 | £16,276 | 13.1 yrs | £8,491 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £931, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1838 kWh | 1103 kWh | 735 kWh | £299 | £74 | £372 | £6,169 | 16.6 yrs | £1,281 |
| 3 kW | 2757 kWh | 1654 kWh | 1103 kWh | £448 | £110 | £559 | £8,204 | 14.7 yrs | £2,971 |
| 4 kW | 3676 kWh | 2206 kWh | 1470 kWh | £598 | £147 | £745 | £10,238 | 13.7 yrs | £4,661 |
| 5 kW | 4595 kWh | 2757 kWh | 1838 kWh | £747 | £184 | £931 | £12,273 | 13.2 yrs | £6,352 |
| 6 kW | 5514 kWh | 3308 kWh | 2206 kWh | £897 | £221 | £1,117 | £14,307 | 12.8 yrs | £8,042 |
| 7 kW | 6433 kWh | 3860 kWh | 2573 kWh | £1,046 | £257 | £1,304 | £16,342 | 12.5 yrs | £9,732 |
| 8 kW | 7352 kWh | 4411 kWh | 2941 kWh | £1,196 | £294 | £1,490 | £18,376 | 12.3 yrs | £11,423 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,010, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 13.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1838 kWh | 1287 kWh | 551 kWh | £349 | £55 | £404 | £7,569 | 18.7 yrs | £510 |
| 3 kW | 2757 kWh | 1930 kWh | 827 kWh | £523 | £83 | £606 | £9,604 | 15.9 yrs | £2,514 |
| 4 kW | 3676 kWh | 2573 kWh | 1103 kWh | £698 | £110 | £808 | £11,638 | 14.4 yrs | £4,519 |
| 5 kW | 4595 kWh | 3216 kWh | 1378 kWh | £872 | £138 | £1,010 | £13,673 | 13.5 yrs | £6,524 |
| 6 kW | 5514 kWh | 3860 kWh | 1654 kWh | £1,046 | £165 | £1,212 | £15,707 | 13.0 yrs | £8,529 |
| 7 kW | 6433 kWh | 4503 kWh | 1930 kWh | £1,221 | £193 | £1,414 | £17,742 | 12.5 yrs | £10,534 |
| 8 kW | 7352 kWh | 5146 kWh | 2206 kWh | £1,395 | £221 | £1,616 | £19,776 | 12.2 yrs | £12,539 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,033, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 14.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1838 kWh | 1342 kWh | 496 kWh | £364 | £50 | £413 | £9,319 | 22.5 yrs | £-1,052 |
| 3 kW | 2757 kWh | 2013 kWh | 744 kWh | £546 | £74 | £620 | £11,354 | 18.3 yrs | £1,047 |
| 4 kW | 3676 kWh | 2683 kWh | 993 kWh | £727 | £99 | £827 | £13,388 | 16.2 yrs | £3,147 |
| 5 kW | 4595 kWh | 3354 kWh | 1241 kWh | £909 | £124 | £1,033 | £15,423 | 14.9 yrs | £5,246 |
| 6 kW | 5514 kWh | 4025 kWh | 1489 kWh | £1,091 | £149 | £1,240 | £17,457 | 14.1 yrs | £7,345 |
| 7 kW | 6433 kWh | 4696 kWh | 1737 kWh | £1,273 | £174 | £1,447 | £19,492 | 13.5 yrs | £9,444 |
| 8 kW | 7352 kWh | 5367 kWh | 1985 kWh | £1,455 | £199 | £1,653 | £21,526 | 13.0 yrs | £11,543 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,049, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 16.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1838 kWh | 1378 kWh | 459 kWh | £374 | £46 | £420 | £11,069 | 26.4 yrs | £-2,676 |
| 3 kW | 2757 kWh | 2068 kWh | 689 kWh | £561 | £69 | £629 | £13,104 | 20.8 yrs | £-514 |
| 4 kW | 3676 kWh | 2757 kWh | 919 kWh | £747 | £92 | £839 | £15,138 | 18.0 yrs | £1,648 |
| 5 kW | 4595 kWh | 3446 kWh | 1149 kWh | £934 | £115 | £1,049 | £17,173 | 16.4 yrs | £3,810 |
| 6 kW | 5514 kWh | 4135 kWh | 1378 kWh | £1,121 | £138 | £1,259 | £19,207 | 15.3 yrs | £5,972 |
| 7 kW | 6433 kWh | 4825 kWh | 1608 kWh | £1,308 | £161 | £1,469 | £21,242 | 14.5 yrs | £8,134 |
| 8 kW | 7352 kWh | 5514 kWh | 1838 kWh | £1,495 | £184 | £1,679 | £23,276 | 13.9 yrs | £10,296 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,065, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 18.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1838 kWh | 1415 kWh | 423 kWh | £384 | £42 | £426 | £13,519 | 31.7 yrs | £-5,000 |
| 3 kW | 2757 kWh | 2123 kWh | 634 kWh | £576 | £63 | £639 | £15,554 | 24.3 yrs | £-2,775 |
| 4 kW | 3676 kWh | 2830 kWh | 845 kWh | £767 | £85 | £852 | £17,588 | 20.6 yrs | £-550 |
| 5 kW | 4595 kWh | 3538 kWh | 1057 kWh | £959 | £106 | £1,065 | £19,623 | 18.4 yrs | £1,675 |
| 6 kW | 5514 kWh | 4246 kWh | 1268 kWh | £1,151 | £127 | £1,278 | £21,657 | 16.9 yrs | £3,900 |
| 7 kW | 6433 kWh | 4953 kWh | 1480 kWh | £1,343 | £148 | £1,491 | £23,692 | 15.9 yrs | £6,125 |
| 8 kW | 7352 kWh | 5661 kWh | 1691 kWh | £1,535 | £169 | £1,704 | £25,726 | 15.1 yrs | £8,350 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.