A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 801 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 27.1p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £674, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 15.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1602 kWh | 641 kWh | 961 kWh | £173 | £96 | £270 | £4,069 | 15.1 yrs | £1,321 |
| 3 kW | 2403 kWh | 961 kWh | 1442 kWh | £260 | £144 | £404 | £6,104 | 15.1 yrs | £1,982 |
| 4 kW | 3204 kWh | 1282 kWh | 1922 kWh | £347 | £192 | £539 | £8,138 | 15.1 yrs | £2,643 |
| 5 kW | 4005 kWh | 1602 kWh | 2403 kWh | £434 | £240 | £674 | £10,173 | 15.1 yrs | £3,304 |
| 6 kW | 4806 kWh | 1922 kWh | 2884 kWh | £520 | £288 | £809 | £12,207 | 15.1 yrs | £3,964 |
| 7 kW | 5607 kWh | 2243 kWh | 3364 kWh | £607 | £336 | £943 | £14,242 | 15.1 yrs | £4,625 |
| 8 kW | 6408 kWh | 2563 kWh | 3845 kWh | £694 | £384 | £1,078 | £16,276 | 15.1 yrs | £5,286 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £810, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 15.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1602 kWh | 961 kWh | 641 kWh | £260 | £64 | £324 | £6,169 | 19.0 yrs | £315 |
| 3 kW | 2403 kWh | 1442 kWh | 961 kWh | £390 | £96 | £486 | £8,204 | 16.9 yrs | £1,522 |
| 4 kW | 3204 kWh | 1922 kWh | 1282 kWh | £520 | £128 | £648 | £10,238 | 15.8 yrs | £2,729 |
| 5 kW | 4005 kWh | 2403 kWh | 1602 kWh | £650 | £160 | £810 | £12,273 | 15.1 yrs | £3,937 |
| 6 kW | 4806 kWh | 2884 kWh | 1922 kWh | £780 | £192 | £973 | £14,307 | 14.7 yrs | £5,144 |
| 7 kW | 5607 kWh | 3364 kWh | 2243 kWh | £910 | £224 | £1,135 | £16,342 | 14.4 yrs | £6,351 |
| 8 kW | 6408 kWh | 3845 kWh | 2563 kWh | £1,040 | £256 | £1,297 | £18,376 | 14.2 yrs | £7,559 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £879, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 15.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1602 kWh | 1121 kWh | 481 kWh | £303 | £48 | £352 | £7,569 | 21.5 yrs | £-539 |
| 3 kW | 2403 kWh | 1682 kWh | 721 kWh | £455 | £72 | £527 | £9,604 | 18.2 yrs | £942 |
| 4 kW | 3204 kWh | 2243 kWh | 961 kWh | £607 | £96 | £703 | £11,638 | 16.6 yrs | £2,423 |
| 5 kW | 4005 kWh | 2804 kWh | 1202 kWh | £759 | £120 | £879 | £13,673 | 15.6 yrs | £3,903 |
| 6 kW | 4806 kWh | 3364 kWh | 1442 kWh | £910 | £144 | £1,055 | £15,707 | 14.9 yrs | £5,384 |
| 7 kW | 5607 kWh | 3925 kWh | 1682 kWh | £1,062 | £168 | £1,230 | £17,742 | 14.4 yrs | £6,864 |
| 8 kW | 6408 kWh | 4486 kWh | 1922 kWh | £1,214 | £192 | £1,406 | £19,776 | 14.1 yrs | £8,345 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £899, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 17.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1602 kWh | 1169 kWh | 433 kWh | £316 | £43 | £360 | £9,319 | 25.9 yrs | £-2,125 |
| 3 kW | 2403 kWh | 1754 kWh | 649 kWh | £475 | £65 | £540 | £11,354 | 21.0 yrs | £-562 |
| 4 kW | 3204 kWh | 2339 kWh | 865 kWh | £633 | £87 | £719 | £13,388 | 18.6 yrs | £1,001 |
| 5 kW | 4005 kWh | 2924 kWh | 1081 kWh | £791 | £108 | £899 | £15,423 | 17.1 yrs | £2,563 |
| 6 kW | 4806 kWh | 3508 kWh | 1298 kWh | £949 | £130 | £1,079 | £17,457 | 16.2 yrs | £4,126 |
| 7 kW | 5607 kWh | 4093 kWh | 1514 kWh | £1,108 | £151 | £1,259 | £19,492 | 15.5 yrs | £5,688 |
| 8 kW | 6408 kWh | 4678 kWh | 1730 kWh | £1,266 | £173 | £1,439 | £21,526 | 15.0 yrs | £7,251 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £913, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 18.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1602 kWh | 1202 kWh | 401 kWh | £325 | £40 | £365 | £11,069 | 30.3 yrs | £-3,765 |
| 3 kW | 2403 kWh | 1802 kWh | 601 kWh | £488 | £60 | £548 | £13,104 | 23.9 yrs | £-2,148 |
| 4 kW | 3204 kWh | 2403 kWh | 801 kWh | £650 | £80 | £730 | £15,138 | 20.7 yrs | £-531 |
| 5 kW | 4005 kWh | 3004 kWh | 1001 kWh | £813 | £100 | £913 | £17,173 | 18.8 yrs | £1,086 |
| 6 kW | 4806 kWh | 3605 kWh | 1202 kWh | £975 | £120 | £1,096 | £19,207 | 17.5 yrs | £2,704 |
| 7 kW | 5607 kWh | 4205 kWh | 1402 kWh | £1,138 | £140 | £1,278 | £21,242 | 16.6 yrs | £4,321 |
| 8 kW | 6408 kWh | 4806 kWh | 1602 kWh | £1,301 | £160 | £1,461 | £23,276 | 15.9 yrs | £5,938 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £927, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 21.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1602 kWh | 1234 kWh | 368 kWh | £334 | £37 | £371 | £13,519 | 36.5 yrs | £-6,106 |
| 3 kW | 2403 kWh | 1850 kWh | 553 kWh | £501 | £55 | £556 | £15,554 | 28.0 yrs | £-4,434 |
| 4 kW | 3204 kWh | 2467 kWh | 737 kWh | £668 | £74 | £741 | £17,588 | 23.7 yrs | £-2,762 |
| 5 kW | 4005 kWh | 3084 kWh | 921 kWh | £835 | £92 | £927 | £19,623 | 21.2 yrs | £-1,090 |
| 6 kW | 4806 kWh | 3701 kWh | 1105 kWh | £1,001 | £111 | £1,112 | £21,657 | 19.5 yrs | £582 |
| 7 kW | 5607 kWh | 4317 kWh | 1290 kWh | £1,168 | £129 | £1,297 | £23,692 | 18.3 yrs | £2,254 |
| 8 kW | 6408 kWh | 4934 kWh | 1474 kWh | £1,335 | £147 | £1,483 | £25,726 | 17.4 yrs | £3,926 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.