A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 822 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 27.1p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £691, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 14.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1644 kWh | 658 kWh | 986 kWh | £178 | £99 | £277 | £4,069 | 14.7 yrs | £1,462 |
| 3 kW | 2466 kWh | 986 kWh | 1479 kWh | £267 | £148 | £415 | £6,104 | 14.7 yrs | £2,193 |
| 4 kW | 3288 kWh | 1315 kWh | 1973 kWh | £356 | £197 | £553 | £8,138 | 14.7 yrs | £2,924 |
| 5 kW | 4110 kWh | 1644 kWh | 2466 kWh | £445 | £247 | £691 | £10,173 | 14.7 yrs | £3,655 |
| 6 kW | 4931 kWh | 1973 kWh | 2959 kWh | £534 | £296 | £830 | £12,207 | 14.7 yrs | £4,386 |
| 7 kW | 5753 kWh | 2301 kWh | 3452 kWh | £623 | £345 | £968 | £14,242 | 14.7 yrs | £5,117 |
| 8 kW | 6575 kWh | 2630 kWh | 3945 kWh | £712 | £395 | £1,106 | £16,276 | 14.7 yrs | £5,848 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £832, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 14.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1644 kWh | 986 kWh | 658 kWh | £267 | £66 | £333 | £6,169 | 18.5 yrs | £484 |
| 3 kW | 2466 kWh | 1479 kWh | 986 kWh | £400 | £99 | £499 | £8,204 | 16.4 yrs | £1,776 |
| 4 kW | 3288 kWh | 1973 kWh | 1315 kWh | £534 | £132 | £665 | £10,238 | 15.4 yrs | £3,068 |
| 5 kW | 4110 kWh | 2466 kWh | 1644 kWh | £667 | £164 | £832 | £12,273 | 14.8 yrs | £4,360 |
| 6 kW | 4931 kWh | 2959 kWh | 1973 kWh | £801 | £197 | £998 | £14,307 | 14.3 yrs | £5,652 |
| 7 kW | 5753 kWh | 3452 kWh | 2301 kWh | £934 | £230 | £1,164 | £16,342 | 14.0 yrs | £6,943 |
| 8 kW | 6575 kWh | 3945 kWh | 2630 kWh | £1,068 | £263 | £1,331 | £18,376 | 13.8 yrs | £8,235 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £902, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 15.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1644 kWh | 1151 kWh | 493 kWh | £311 | £49 | £361 | £7,569 | 21.0 yrs | £-355 |
| 3 kW | 2466 kWh | 1726 kWh | 740 kWh | £467 | £74 | £541 | £9,604 | 17.8 yrs | £1,217 |
| 4 kW | 3288 kWh | 2301 kWh | 986 kWh | £623 | £99 | £721 | £11,638 | 16.1 yrs | £2,789 |
| 5 kW | 4110 kWh | 2877 kWh | 1233 kWh | £778 | £123 | £902 | £13,673 | 15.2 yrs | £4,362 |
| 6 kW | 4931 kWh | 3452 kWh | 1479 kWh | £934 | £148 | £1,082 | £15,707 | 14.5 yrs | £5,934 |
| 7 kW | 5753 kWh | 4027 kWh | 1726 kWh | £1,090 | £173 | £1,262 | £17,742 | 14.1 yrs | £7,507 |
| 8 kW | 6575 kWh | 4603 kWh | 1973 kWh | £1,245 | £197 | £1,443 | £19,776 | 13.7 yrs | £9,079 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £923, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 16.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1644 kWh | 1200 kWh | 444 kWh | £325 | £44 | £369 | £9,319 | 25.2 yrs | £-1,937 |
| 3 kW | 2466 kWh | 1800 kWh | 666 kWh | £487 | £67 | £554 | £11,354 | 20.5 yrs | £-281 |
| 4 kW | 3288 kWh | 2400 kWh | 888 kWh | £649 | £89 | £738 | £13,388 | 18.1 yrs | £1,376 |
| 5 kW | 4110 kWh | 3000 kWh | 1110 kWh | £812 | £111 | £923 | £15,423 | 16.7 yrs | £3,032 |
| 6 kW | 4931 kWh | 3600 kWh | 1331 kWh | £974 | £133 | £1,107 | £17,457 | 15.8 yrs | £4,689 |
| 7 kW | 5753 kWh | 4200 kWh | 1553 kWh | £1,137 | £155 | £1,292 | £19,492 | 15.1 yrs | £6,345 |
| 8 kW | 6575 kWh | 4800 kWh | 1775 kWh | £1,299 | £178 | £1,476 | £21,526 | 14.6 yrs | £8,002 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £937, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 18.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1644 kWh | 1233 kWh | 411 kWh | £334 | £41 | £375 | £11,069 | 29.5 yrs | £-3,575 |
| 3 kW | 2466 kWh | 1849 kWh | 616 kWh | £500 | £62 | £562 | £13,104 | 23.3 yrs | £-1,862 |
| 4 kW | 3288 kWh | 2466 kWh | 822 kWh | £667 | £82 | £749 | £15,138 | 20.2 yrs | £-150 |
| 5 kW | 4110 kWh | 3082 kWh | 1027 kWh | £834 | £103 | £937 | £17,173 | 18.3 yrs | £1,563 |
| 6 kW | 4931 kWh | 3699 kWh | 1233 kWh | £1,001 | £123 | £1,124 | £19,207 | 17.1 yrs | £3,275 |
| 7 kW | 5753 kWh | 4315 kWh | 1438 kWh | £1,168 | £144 | £1,311 | £21,242 | 16.2 yrs | £4,988 |
| 8 kW | 6575 kWh | 4931 kWh | 1644 kWh | £1,334 | £164 | £1,499 | £23,276 | 15.5 yrs | £6,701 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £951, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 20.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1644 kWh | 1266 kWh | 378 kWh | £343 | £38 | £380 | £13,519 | 35.5 yrs | £-5,913 |
| 3 kW | 2466 kWh | 1899 kWh | 567 kWh | £514 | £57 | £570 | £15,554 | 27.3 yrs | £-4,144 |
| 4 kW | 3288 kWh | 2531 kWh | 756 kWh | £685 | £76 | £761 | £17,588 | 23.1 yrs | £-2,375 |
| 5 kW | 4110 kWh | 3164 kWh | 945 kWh | £856 | £95 | £951 | £19,623 | 20.6 yrs | £-607 |
| 6 kW | 4931 kWh | 3797 kWh | 1134 kWh | £1,028 | £113 | £1,141 | £21,657 | 19.0 yrs | £1,162 |
| 7 kW | 5753 kWh | 4430 kWh | 1323 kWh | £1,199 | £132 | £1,331 | £23,692 | 17.8 yrs | £2,931 |
| 8 kW | 6575 kWh | 5063 kWh | 1512 kWh | £1,370 | £151 | £1,521 | £25,726 | 16.9 yrs | £4,699 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.