A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 798 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 27.1p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £671, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 15.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1595 kWh | 638 kWh | 957 kWh | £173 | £96 | £268 | £4,069 | 15.2 yrs | £1,298 |
| 3 kW | 2393 kWh | 957 kWh | 1436 kWh | £259 | £144 | £403 | £6,104 | 15.2 yrs | £1,947 |
| 4 kW | 3190 kWh | 1276 kWh | 1914 kWh | £345 | £191 | £537 | £8,138 | 15.2 yrs | £2,596 |
| 5 kW | 3988 kWh | 1595 kWh | 2393 kWh | £432 | £239 | £671 | £10,173 | 15.2 yrs | £3,245 |
| 6 kW | 4785 kWh | 1914 kWh | 2871 kWh | £518 | £287 | £805 | £12,207 | 15.2 yrs | £3,894 |
| 7 kW | 5583 kWh | 2233 kWh | 3350 kWh | £604 | £335 | £939 | £14,242 | 15.2 yrs | £4,543 |
| 8 kW | 6380 kWh | 2552 kWh | 3828 kWh | £691 | £383 | £1,073 | £16,276 | 15.2 yrs | £5,192 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £807, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 15.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1595 kWh | 957 kWh | 638 kWh | £259 | £64 | £323 | £6,169 | 19.1 yrs | £286 |
| 3 kW | 2393 kWh | 1436 kWh | 957 kWh | £388 | £96 | £484 | £8,204 | 16.9 yrs | £1,480 |
| 4 kW | 3190 kWh | 1914 kWh | 1276 kWh | £518 | £128 | £646 | £10,238 | 15.9 yrs | £2,673 |
| 5 kW | 3988 kWh | 2393 kWh | 1595 kWh | £647 | £160 | £807 | £12,273 | 15.2 yrs | £3,866 |
| 6 kW | 4785 kWh | 2871 kWh | 1914 kWh | £777 | £191 | £968 | £14,307 | 14.8 yrs | £5,059 |
| 7 kW | 5583 kWh | 3350 kWh | 2233 kWh | £906 | £223 | £1,130 | £16,342 | 14.5 yrs | £6,252 |
| 8 kW | 6380 kWh | 3828 kWh | 2552 kWh | £1,036 | £255 | £1,291 | £18,376 | 14.2 yrs | £7,445 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £875, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 15.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1595 kWh | 1117 kWh | 479 kWh | £302 | £48 | £350 | £7,569 | 21.6 yrs | £-569 |
| 3 kW | 2393 kWh | 1675 kWh | 718 kWh | £453 | £72 | £525 | £9,604 | 18.3 yrs | £896 |
| 4 kW | 3190 kWh | 2233 kWh | 957 kWh | £604 | £96 | £700 | £11,638 | 16.6 yrs | £2,361 |
| 5 kW | 3988 kWh | 2791 kWh | 1196 kWh | £755 | £120 | £875 | £13,673 | 15.6 yrs | £3,826 |
| 6 kW | 4785 kWh | 3350 kWh | 1436 kWh | £906 | £144 | £1,050 | £15,707 | 15.0 yrs | £5,292 |
| 7 kW | 5583 kWh | 3908 kWh | 1675 kWh | £1,057 | £167 | £1,225 | £17,742 | 14.5 yrs | £6,757 |
| 8 kW | 6380 kWh | 4466 kWh | 1914 kWh | £1,209 | £191 | £1,400 | £19,776 | 14.1 yrs | £8,222 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £895, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 17.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1595 kWh | 1164 kWh | 431 kWh | £315 | £43 | £358 | £9,319 | 26.0 yrs | £-2,156 |
| 3 kW | 2393 kWh | 1747 kWh | 646 kWh | £473 | £65 | £537 | £11,354 | 21.1 yrs | £-609 |
| 4 kW | 3190 kWh | 2329 kWh | 861 kWh | £630 | £86 | £716 | £13,388 | 18.7 yrs | £938 |
| 5 kW | 3988 kWh | 2911 kWh | 1077 kWh | £788 | £108 | £895 | £15,423 | 17.2 yrs | £2,485 |
| 6 kW | 4785 kWh | 3493 kWh | 1292 kWh | £945 | £129 | £1,074 | £17,457 | 16.2 yrs | £4,031 |
| 7 kW | 5583 kWh | 4075 kWh | 1507 kWh | £1,103 | £151 | £1,253 | £19,492 | 15.5 yrs | £5,578 |
| 8 kW | 6380 kWh | 4657 kWh | 1723 kWh | £1,260 | £172 | £1,433 | £21,526 | 15.0 yrs | £7,125 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £909, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 18.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1595 kWh | 1196 kWh | 399 kWh | £324 | £40 | £364 | £11,069 | 30.4 yrs | £-3,797 |
| 3 kW | 2393 kWh | 1794 kWh | 598 kWh | £486 | £60 | £545 | £13,104 | 24.0 yrs | £-2,196 |
| 4 kW | 3190 kWh | 2393 kWh | 798 kWh | £647 | £80 | £727 | £15,138 | 20.8 yrs | £-595 |
| 5 kW | 3988 kWh | 2991 kWh | 997 kWh | £809 | £100 | £909 | £17,173 | 18.9 yrs | £1,007 |
| 6 kW | 4785 kWh | 3589 kWh | 1196 kWh | £971 | £120 | £1,091 | £19,207 | 17.6 yrs | £2,608 |
| 7 kW | 5583 kWh | 4187 kWh | 1396 kWh | £1,133 | £140 | £1,273 | £21,242 | 16.7 yrs | £4,209 |
| 8 kW | 6380 kWh | 4785 kWh | 1595 kWh | £1,295 | £160 | £1,454 | £23,276 | 16.0 yrs | £5,811 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £923, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 21.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1595 kWh | 1228 kWh | 367 kWh | £332 | £37 | £369 | £13,519 | 36.6 yrs | £-6,138 |
| 3 kW | 2393 kWh | 1842 kWh | 550 kWh | £499 | £55 | £554 | £15,554 | 28.1 yrs | £-4,483 |
| 4 kW | 3190 kWh | 2456 kWh | 734 kWh | £665 | £73 | £738 | £17,588 | 23.8 yrs | £-2,827 |
| 5 kW | 3988 kWh | 3070 kWh | 917 kWh | £831 | £92 | £923 | £19,623 | 21.3 yrs | £-1,171 |
| 6 kW | 4785 kWh | 3684 kWh | 1101 kWh | £997 | £110 | £1,107 | £21,657 | 19.6 yrs | £485 |
| 7 kW | 5583 kWh | 4299 kWh | 1284 kWh | £1,163 | £128 | £1,292 | £23,692 | 18.3 yrs | £2,140 |
| 8 kW | 6380 kWh | 4913 kWh | 1467 kWh | £1,329 | £147 | £1,476 | £25,726 | 17.4 yrs | £3,796 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.