A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1050 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.5p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £872, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2099 kWh | 840 kWh | 1260 kWh | £223 | £126 | £349 | £4,069 | 11.7 yrs | £2,906 |
| 3 kW | 3149 kWh | 1260 kWh | 1889 kWh | £334 | £189 | £523 | £6,104 | 11.7 yrs | £4,359 |
| 4 kW | 4199 kWh | 1679 kWh | 2519 kWh | £446 | £252 | £697 | £8,138 | 11.7 yrs | £5,812 |
| 5 kW | 5248 kWh | 2099 kWh | 3149 kWh | £557 | £315 | £872 | £10,173 | 11.7 yrs | £7,264 |
| 6 kW | 6298 kWh | 2519 kWh | 3779 kWh | £668 | £378 | £1,046 | £12,207 | 11.7 yrs | £8,717 |
| 7 kW | 7348 kWh | 2939 kWh | 4409 kWh | £780 | £441 | £1,221 | £14,242 | 11.7 yrs | £10,170 |
| 8 kW | 8397 kWh | 3359 kWh | 5038 kWh | £891 | £504 | £1,395 | £16,276 | 11.7 yrs | £11,623 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,045, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2099 kWh | 1260 kWh | 840 kWh | £334 | £84 | £418 | £6,169 | 14.8 yrs | £2,194 |
| 3 kW | 3149 kWh | 1889 kWh | 1260 kWh | £501 | £126 | £627 | £8,204 | 13.1 yrs | £4,341 |
| 4 kW | 4199 kWh | 2519 kWh | 1679 kWh | £668 | £168 | £836 | £10,238 | 12.2 yrs | £6,488 |
| 5 kW | 5248 kWh | 3149 kWh | 2099 kWh | £835 | £210 | £1,045 | £12,273 | 11.7 yrs | £8,635 |
| 6 kW | 6298 kWh | 3779 kWh | 2519 kWh | £1,003 | £252 | £1,254 | £14,307 | 11.4 yrs | £10,781 |
| 7 kW | 7348 kWh | 4409 kWh | 2939 kWh | £1,170 | £294 | £1,463 | £16,342 | 11.2 yrs | £12,928 |
| 8 kW | 8397 kWh | 5038 kWh | 3359 kWh | £1,337 | £336 | £1,673 | £18,376 | 11.0 yrs | £15,075 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,132, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 12.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2099 kWh | 1470 kWh | 630 kWh | £390 | £63 | £453 | £7,569 | 16.7 yrs | £1,488 |
| 3 kW | 3149 kWh | 2204 kWh | 945 kWh | £585 | £94 | £679 | £9,604 | 14.1 yrs | £3,982 |
| 4 kW | 4199 kWh | 2939 kWh | 1260 kWh | £780 | £126 | £906 | £11,638 | 12.8 yrs | £6,476 |
| 5 kW | 5248 kWh | 3674 kWh | 1574 kWh | £975 | £157 | £1,132 | £13,673 | 12.1 yrs | £8,970 |
| 6 kW | 6298 kWh | 4409 kWh | 1889 kWh | £1,170 | £189 | £1,359 | £15,707 | 11.6 yrs | £11,464 |
| 7 kW | 7348 kWh | 5143 kWh | 2204 kWh | £1,365 | £220 | £1,585 | £17,742 | 11.2 yrs | £13,958 |
| 8 kW | 8397 kWh | 5878 kWh | 2519 kWh | £1,559 | £252 | £1,811 | £19,776 | 10.9 yrs | £16,451 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,158, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 13.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2099 kWh | 1533 kWh | 567 kWh | £407 | £57 | £463 | £9,319 | 20.1 yrs | £-54 |
| 3 kW | 3149 kWh | 2299 kWh | 850 kWh | £610 | £85 | £695 | £11,354 | 16.3 yrs | £2,544 |
| 4 kW | 4199 kWh | 3065 kWh | 1134 kWh | £813 | £113 | £927 | £13,388 | 14.4 yrs | £5,142 |
| 5 kW | 5248 kWh | 3831 kWh | 1417 kWh | £1,016 | £142 | £1,158 | £15,423 | 13.3 yrs | £7,740 |
| 6 kW | 6298 kWh | 4598 kWh | 1700 kWh | £1,220 | £170 | £1,390 | £17,457 | 12.6 yrs | £10,338 |
| 7 kW | 7348 kWh | 5364 kWh | 1984 kWh | £1,423 | £198 | £1,621 | £19,492 | 12.0 yrs | £12,936 |
| 8 kW | 8397 kWh | 6130 kWh | 2267 kWh | £1,626 | £227 | £1,853 | £21,526 | 11.6 yrs | £15,534 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,175, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2099 kWh | 1574 kWh | 525 kWh | £418 | £52 | £470 | £11,069 | 23.5 yrs | £-1,665 |
| 3 kW | 3149 kWh | 2362 kWh | 787 kWh | £627 | £79 | £705 | £13,104 | 18.6 yrs | £1,002 |
| 4 kW | 4199 kWh | 3149 kWh | 1050 kWh | £835 | £105 | £940 | £15,138 | 16.1 yrs | £3,670 |
| 5 kW | 5248 kWh | 3936 kWh | 1312 kWh | £1,044 | £131 | £1,175 | £17,173 | 14.6 yrs | £6,337 |
| 6 kW | 6298 kWh | 4723 kWh | 1574 kWh | £1,253 | £157 | £1,411 | £19,207 | 13.6 yrs | £9,005 |
| 7 kW | 7348 kWh | 5511 kWh | 1837 kWh | £1,462 | £184 | £1,646 | £21,242 | 12.9 yrs | £11,672 |
| 8 kW | 8397 kWh | 6298 kWh | 2099 kWh | £1,671 | £210 | £1,881 | £23,276 | 12.4 yrs | £14,340 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,193, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 16.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2099 kWh | 1616 kWh | 483 kWh | £429 | £48 | £477 | £13,519 | 28.3 yrs | £-3,976 |
| 3 kW | 3149 kWh | 2425 kWh | 724 kWh | £643 | £72 | £716 | £15,554 | 21.7 yrs | £-1,239 |
| 4 kW | 4199 kWh | 3233 kWh | 966 kWh | £858 | £97 | £954 | £17,588 | 18.4 yrs | £1,497 |
| 5 kW | 5248 kWh | 4041 kWh | 1207 kWh | £1,072 | £121 | £1,193 | £19,623 | 16.5 yrs | £4,234 |
| 6 kW | 6298 kWh | 4849 kWh | 1449 kWh | £1,287 | £145 | £1,431 | £21,657 | 15.1 yrs | £6,971 |
| 7 kW | 7348 kWh | 5658 kWh | 1690 kWh | £1,501 | £169 | £1,670 | £23,692 | 14.2 yrs | £9,708 |
| 8 kW | 8397 kWh | 6466 kWh | 1931 kWh | £1,715 | £193 | £1,909 | £25,726 | 13.5 yrs | £12,445 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.