A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1060 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.5p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £881, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2120 kWh | 848 kWh | 1272 kWh | £225 | £127 | £352 | £4,069 | 11.6 yrs | £2,976 |
| 3 kW | 3181 kWh | 1272 kWh | 1908 kWh | £338 | £191 | £528 | £6,104 | 11.6 yrs | £4,463 |
| 4 kW | 4241 kWh | 1696 kWh | 2544 kWh | £450 | £254 | £704 | £8,138 | 11.6 yrs | £5,951 |
| 5 kW | 5301 kWh | 2120 kWh | 3181 kWh | £563 | £318 | £881 | £10,173 | 11.6 yrs | £7,439 |
| 6 kW | 6361 kWh | 2544 kWh | 3817 kWh | £675 | £382 | £1,057 | £12,207 | 11.6 yrs | £8,927 |
| 7 kW | 7421 kWh | 2969 kWh | 4453 kWh | £788 | £445 | £1,233 | £14,242 | 11.6 yrs | £10,415 |
| 8 kW | 8481 kWh | 3393 kWh | 5089 kWh | £900 | £509 | £1,409 | £16,276 | 11.6 yrs | £11,903 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,056, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2120 kWh | 1272 kWh | 848 kWh | £338 | £85 | £422 | £6,169 | 14.6 yrs | £2,278 |
| 3 kW | 3181 kWh | 1908 kWh | 1272 kWh | £506 | £127 | £633 | £8,204 | 12.9 yrs | £4,466 |
| 4 kW | 4241 kWh | 2544 kWh | 1696 kWh | £675 | £170 | £845 | £10,238 | 12.1 yrs | £6,655 |
| 5 kW | 5301 kWh | 3181 kWh | 2120 kWh | £844 | £212 | £1,056 | £12,273 | 11.6 yrs | £8,844 |
| 6 kW | 6361 kWh | 3817 kWh | 2544 kWh | £1,013 | £254 | £1,267 | £14,307 | 11.3 yrs | £11,033 |
| 7 kW | 7421 kWh | 4453 kWh | 2969 kWh | £1,181 | £297 | £1,478 | £16,342 | 11.1 yrs | £13,222 |
| 8 kW | 8481 kWh | 5089 kWh | 3393 kWh | £1,350 | £339 | £1,689 | £18,376 | 10.9 yrs | £15,411 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,143, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 12.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2120 kWh | 1484 kWh | 636 kWh | £394 | £64 | £457 | £7,569 | 16.5 yrs | £1,579 |
| 3 kW | 3181 kWh | 2226 kWh | 954 kWh | £591 | £95 | £686 | £9,604 | 14.0 yrs | £4,118 |
| 4 kW | 4241 kWh | 2969 kWh | 1272 kWh | £788 | £127 | £915 | £11,638 | 12.7 yrs | £6,657 |
| 5 kW | 5301 kWh | 3711 kWh | 1590 kWh | £984 | £159 | £1,143 | £13,673 | 12.0 yrs | £9,197 |
| 6 kW | 6361 kWh | 4453 kWh | 1908 kWh | £1,181 | £191 | £1,372 | £15,707 | 11.4 yrs | £11,736 |
| 7 kW | 7421 kWh | 5195 kWh | 2226 kWh | £1,378 | £223 | £1,601 | £17,742 | 11.1 yrs | £14,275 |
| 8 kW | 8481 kWh | 5937 kWh | 2544 kWh | £1,575 | £254 | £1,830 | £19,776 | 10.8 yrs | £16,815 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,170, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 13.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2120 kWh | 1548 kWh | 572 kWh | £411 | £57 | £468 | £9,319 | 19.9 yrs | £39 |
| 3 kW | 3181 kWh | 2322 kWh | 859 kWh | £616 | £86 | £702 | £11,354 | 16.2 yrs | £2,683 |
| 4 kW | 4241 kWh | 3096 kWh | 1145 kWh | £821 | £114 | £936 | £13,388 | 14.3 yrs | £5,328 |
| 5 kW | 5301 kWh | 3870 kWh | 1431 kWh | £1,027 | £143 | £1,170 | £15,423 | 13.2 yrs | £7,972 |
| 6 kW | 6361 kWh | 4644 kWh | 1717 kWh | £1,232 | £172 | £1,404 | £17,457 | 12.4 yrs | £10,617 |
| 7 kW | 7421 kWh | 5418 kWh | 2004 kWh | £1,437 | £200 | £1,638 | £19,492 | 11.9 yrs | £13,261 |
| 8 kW | 8481 kWh | 6191 kWh | 2290 kWh | £1,643 | £229 | £1,872 | £21,526 | 11.5 yrs | £15,906 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,187, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2120 kWh | 1590 kWh | 530 kWh | £422 | £53 | £475 | £11,069 | 23.3 yrs | £-1,571 |
| 3 kW | 3181 kWh | 2385 kWh | 795 kWh | £633 | £80 | £712 | £13,104 | 18.4 yrs | £1,144 |
| 4 kW | 4241 kWh | 3181 kWh | 1060 kWh | £844 | £106 | £950 | £15,138 | 15.9 yrs | £3,858 |
| 5 kW | 5301 kWh | 3976 kWh | 1325 kWh | £1,055 | £133 | £1,187 | £17,173 | 14.5 yrs | £6,573 |
| 6 kW | 6361 kWh | 4771 kWh | 1590 kWh | £1,266 | £159 | £1,425 | £19,207 | 13.5 yrs | £9,287 |
| 7 kW | 7421 kWh | 5566 kWh | 1855 kWh | £1,477 | £186 | £1,662 | £21,242 | 12.8 yrs | £12,002 |
| 8 kW | 8481 kWh | 6361 kWh | 2120 kWh | £1,688 | £212 | £1,900 | £23,276 | 12.3 yrs | £14,717 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,205, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 16.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2120 kWh | 1633 kWh | 488 kWh | £433 | £49 | £482 | £13,519 | 28.1 yrs | £-3,881 |
| 3 kW | 3181 kWh | 2449 kWh | 732 kWh | £650 | £73 | £723 | £15,554 | 21.5 yrs | £-1,096 |
| 4 kW | 4241 kWh | 3265 kWh | 975 kWh | £866 | £98 | £964 | £17,588 | 18.2 yrs | £1,689 |
| 5 kW | 5301 kWh | 4082 kWh | 1219 kWh | £1,083 | £122 | £1,205 | £19,623 | 16.3 yrs | £4,473 |
| 6 kW | 6361 kWh | 4898 kWh | 1463 kWh | £1,299 | £146 | £1,446 | £21,657 | 15.0 yrs | £7,258 |
| 7 kW | 7421 kWh | 5714 kWh | 1707 kWh | £1,516 | £171 | £1,687 | £23,692 | 14.0 yrs | £10,043 |
| 8 kW | 8481 kWh | 6531 kWh | 1951 kWh | £1,733 | £195 | £1,928 | £25,726 | 13.3 yrs | £12,827 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.