A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1059 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.5p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £880, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2118 kWh | 847 kWh | 1271 kWh | £225 | £127 | £352 | £4,069 | 11.6 yrs | £2,967 |
| 3 kW | 3177 kWh | 1271 kWh | 1906 kWh | £337 | £191 | £528 | £6,104 | 11.6 yrs | £4,451 |
| 4 kW | 4236 kWh | 1694 kWh | 2541 kWh | £449 | £254 | £704 | £8,138 | 11.6 yrs | £5,934 |
| 5 kW | 5294 kWh | 2118 kWh | 3177 kWh | £562 | £318 | £880 | £10,173 | 11.6 yrs | £7,418 |
| 6 kW | 6353 kWh | 2541 kWh | 3812 kWh | £674 | £381 | £1,055 | £12,207 | 11.6 yrs | £8,901 |
| 7 kW | 7412 kWh | 2965 kWh | 4447 kWh | £787 | £445 | £1,231 | £14,242 | 11.6 yrs | £10,385 |
| 8 kW | 8471 kWh | 3388 kWh | 5083 kWh | £899 | £508 | £1,407 | £16,276 | 11.6 yrs | £11,868 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,055, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2118 kWh | 1271 kWh | 847 kWh | £337 | £85 | £422 | £6,169 | 14.6 yrs | £2,267 |
| 3 kW | 3177 kWh | 1906 kWh | 1271 kWh | £506 | £127 | £633 | £8,204 | 13.0 yrs | £4,451 |
| 4 kW | 4236 kWh | 2541 kWh | 1694 kWh | £674 | £169 | £844 | £10,238 | 12.1 yrs | £6,635 |
| 5 kW | 5294 kWh | 3177 kWh | 2118 kWh | £843 | £212 | £1,055 | £12,273 | 11.6 yrs | £8,818 |
| 6 kW | 6353 kWh | 3812 kWh | 2541 kWh | £1,011 | £254 | £1,265 | £14,307 | 11.3 yrs | £11,002 |
| 7 kW | 7412 kWh | 4447 kWh | 2965 kWh | £1,180 | £296 | £1,476 | £16,342 | 11.1 yrs | £13,186 |
| 8 kW | 8471 kWh | 5083 kWh | 3388 kWh | £1,348 | £339 | £1,687 | £18,376 | 10.9 yrs | £15,369 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,142, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 12.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2118 kWh | 1482 kWh | 635 kWh | £393 | £64 | £457 | £7,569 | 16.6 yrs | £1,567 |
| 3 kW | 3177 kWh | 2224 kWh | 953 kWh | £590 | £95 | £685 | £9,604 | 14.0 yrs | £4,101 |
| 4 kW | 4236 kWh | 2965 kWh | 1271 kWh | £787 | £127 | £914 | £11,638 | 12.7 yrs | £6,635 |
| 5 kW | 5294 kWh | 3706 kWh | 1588 kWh | £983 | £159 | £1,142 | £13,673 | 12.0 yrs | £9,169 |
| 6 kW | 6353 kWh | 4447 kWh | 1906 kWh | £1,180 | £191 | £1,370 | £15,707 | 11.5 yrs | £11,702 |
| 7 kW | 7412 kWh | 5189 kWh | 2224 kWh | £1,377 | £222 | £1,599 | £17,742 | 11.1 yrs | £14,236 |
| 8 kW | 8471 kWh | 5930 kWh | 2541 kWh | £1,573 | £254 | £1,827 | £19,776 | 10.8 yrs | £16,770 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,168, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 13.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2118 kWh | 1546 kWh | 572 kWh | £410 | £57 | £467 | £9,319 | 19.9 yrs | £27 |
| 3 kW | 3177 kWh | 2319 kWh | 858 kWh | £615 | £86 | £701 | £11,354 | 16.2 yrs | £2,666 |
| 4 kW | 4236 kWh | 3092 kWh | 1144 kWh | £820 | £114 | £935 | £13,388 | 14.3 yrs | £5,305 |
| 5 kW | 5294 kWh | 3865 kWh | 1429 kWh | £1,025 | £143 | £1,168 | £15,423 | 13.2 yrs | £7,944 |
| 6 kW | 6353 kWh | 4638 kWh | 1715 kWh | £1,230 | £172 | £1,402 | £17,457 | 12.5 yrs | £10,582 |
| 7 kW | 7412 kWh | 5411 kWh | 2001 kWh | £1,436 | £200 | £1,636 | £19,492 | 11.9 yrs | £13,221 |
| 8 kW | 8471 kWh | 6184 kWh | 2287 kWh | £1,641 | £229 | £1,869 | £21,526 | 11.5 yrs | £15,860 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,186, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2118 kWh | 1588 kWh | 529 kWh | £421 | £53 | £474 | £11,069 | 23.3 yrs | £-1,583 |
| 3 kW | 3177 kWh | 2382 kWh | 794 kWh | £632 | £79 | £711 | £13,104 | 18.4 yrs | £1,126 |
| 4 kW | 4236 kWh | 3177 kWh | 1059 kWh | £843 | £106 | £949 | £15,138 | 16.0 yrs | £3,835 |
| 5 kW | 5294 kWh | 3971 kWh | 1324 kWh | £1,053 | £132 | £1,186 | £17,173 | 14.5 yrs | £6,544 |
| 6 kW | 6353 kWh | 4765 kWh | 1588 kWh | £1,264 | £159 | £1,423 | £19,207 | 13.5 yrs | £9,252 |
| 7 kW | 7412 kWh | 5559 kWh | 1853 kWh | £1,475 | £185 | £1,660 | £21,242 | 12.8 yrs | £11,961 |
| 8 kW | 8471 kWh | 6353 kWh | 2118 kWh | £1,686 | £212 | £1,897 | £23,276 | 12.3 yrs | £14,670 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,203, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 16.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2118 kWh | 1631 kWh | 487 kWh | £433 | £49 | £481 | £13,519 | 28.1 yrs | £-3,892 |
| 3 kW | 3177 kWh | 2446 kWh | 731 kWh | £649 | £73 | £722 | £15,554 | 21.5 yrs | £-1,114 |
| 4 kW | 4236 kWh | 3261 kWh | 974 kWh | £865 | £97 | £963 | £17,588 | 18.3 yrs | £1,665 |
| 5 kW | 5294 kWh | 4077 kWh | 1218 kWh | £1,082 | £122 | £1,203 | £19,623 | 16.3 yrs | £4,444 |
| 6 kW | 6353 kWh | 4892 kWh | 1461 kWh | £1,298 | £146 | £1,444 | £21,657 | 15.0 yrs | £7,223 |
| 7 kW | 7412 kWh | 5707 kWh | 1705 kWh | £1,514 | £170 | £1,685 | £23,692 | 14.1 yrs | £10,001 |
| 8 kW | 8471 kWh | 6523 kWh | 1948 kWh | £1,730 | £195 | £1,925 | £25,726 | 13.4 yrs | £12,780 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.