A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 875 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.3p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £706, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 14.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1750 kWh | 700 kWh | 1050 kWh | £177 | £105 | £282 | £4,069 | 14.4 yrs | £1,578 |
| 3 kW | 2625 kWh | 1050 kWh | 1575 kWh | £266 | £158 | £424 | £6,104 | 14.4 yrs | £2,367 |
| 4 kW | 3501 kWh | 1400 kWh | 2100 kWh | £355 | £210 | £565 | £8,138 | 14.4 yrs | £3,156 |
| 5 kW | 4376 kWh | 1750 kWh | 2625 kWh | £443 | £263 | £706 | £10,173 | 14.4 yrs | £3,946 |
| 6 kW | 5251 kWh | 2100 kWh | 3151 kWh | £532 | £315 | £847 | £12,207 | 14.4 yrs | £4,735 |
| 7 kW | 6126 kWh | 2450 kWh | 3676 kWh | £621 | £368 | £988 | £14,242 | 14.4 yrs | £5,524 |
| 8 kW | 7001 kWh | 2801 kWh | 4201 kWh | £709 | £420 | £1,129 | £16,276 | 14.4 yrs | £6,313 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £840, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 14.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1750 kWh | 1050 kWh | 700 kWh | £266 | £70 | £336 | £6,169 | 18.4 yrs | £552 |
| 3 kW | 2625 kWh | 1575 kWh | 1050 kWh | £399 | £105 | £504 | £8,204 | 16.3 yrs | £1,877 |
| 4 kW | 3501 kWh | 2100 kWh | 1400 kWh | £532 | £140 | £672 | £10,238 | 15.2 yrs | £3,203 |
| 5 kW | 4376 kWh | 2625 kWh | 1750 kWh | £665 | £175 | £840 | £12,273 | 14.6 yrs | £4,529 |
| 6 kW | 5251 kWh | 3151 kWh | 2100 kWh | £798 | £210 | £1,008 | £14,307 | 14.2 yrs | £5,855 |
| 7 kW | 6126 kWh | 3676 kWh | 2450 kWh | £931 | £245 | £1,176 | £16,342 | 13.9 yrs | £7,180 |
| 8 kW | 7001 kWh | 4201 kWh | 2801 kWh | £1,064 | £280 | £1,344 | £18,376 | 13.7 yrs | £8,506 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £907, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 15.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1750 kWh | 1225 kWh | 525 kWh | £310 | £53 | £363 | £7,569 | 20.9 yrs | £-312 |
| 3 kW | 2625 kWh | 1838 kWh | 788 kWh | £466 | £79 | £544 | £9,604 | 17.6 yrs | £1,282 |
| 4 kW | 3501 kWh | 2450 kWh | 1050 kWh | £621 | £105 | £726 | £11,638 | 16.0 yrs | £2,876 |
| 5 kW | 4376 kWh | 3063 kWh | 1313 kWh | £776 | £131 | £907 | £13,673 | 15.1 yrs | £4,470 |
| 6 kW | 5251 kWh | 3676 kWh | 1575 kWh | £931 | £158 | £1,089 | £15,707 | 14.4 yrs | £6,064 |
| 7 kW | 6126 kWh | 4288 kWh | 1838 kWh | £1,086 | £184 | £1,270 | £17,742 | 14.0 yrs | £7,659 |
| 8 kW | 7001 kWh | 4901 kWh | 2100 kWh | £1,241 | £210 | £1,451 | £19,776 | 13.6 yrs | £9,253 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £927, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 16.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1750 kWh | 1278 kWh | 473 kWh | £324 | £47 | £371 | £9,319 | 25.1 yrs | £-1,901 |
| 3 kW | 2625 kWh | 1917 kWh | 709 kWh | £485 | £71 | £556 | £11,354 | 20.4 yrs | £-226 |
| 4 kW | 3501 kWh | 2555 kWh | 945 kWh | £647 | £95 | £742 | £13,388 | 18.0 yrs | £1,448 |
| 5 kW | 4376 kWh | 3194 kWh | 1181 kWh | £809 | £118 | £927 | £15,423 | 16.6 yrs | £3,123 |
| 6 kW | 5251 kWh | 3833 kWh | 1418 kWh | £971 | £142 | £1,113 | £17,457 | 15.7 yrs | £4,797 |
| 7 kW | 6126 kWh | 4472 kWh | 1654 kWh | £1,133 | £165 | £1,298 | £19,492 | 15.0 yrs | £6,472 |
| 8 kW | 7001 kWh | 5111 kWh | 1890 kWh | £1,295 | £189 | £1,484 | £21,526 | 14.5 yrs | £8,147 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £941, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 18.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1750 kWh | 1313 kWh | 438 kWh | £333 | £44 | £376 | £11,069 | 29.4 yrs | £-3,544 |
| 3 kW | 2625 kWh | 1969 kWh | 656 kWh | £499 | £66 | £564 | £13,104 | 23.2 yrs | £-1,815 |
| 4 kW | 3501 kWh | 2625 kWh | 875 kWh | £665 | £88 | £753 | £15,138 | 20.1 yrs | £-87 |
| 5 kW | 4376 kWh | 3282 kWh | 1094 kWh | £831 | £109 | £941 | £17,173 | 18.3 yrs | £1,641 |
| 6 kW | 5251 kWh | 3938 kWh | 1313 kWh | £998 | £131 | £1,129 | £19,207 | 17.0 yrs | £3,369 |
| 7 kW | 6126 kWh | 4595 kWh | 1532 kWh | £1,164 | £153 | £1,317 | £21,242 | 16.1 yrs | £5,098 |
| 8 kW | 7001 kWh | 5251 kWh | 1750 kWh | £1,330 | £175 | £1,505 | £23,276 | 15.5 yrs | £6,826 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £954, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 20.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1750 kWh | 1348 kWh | 403 kWh | £341 | £40 | £382 | £13,519 | 35.4 yrs | £-5,886 |
| 3 kW | 2625 kWh | 2022 kWh | 604 kWh | £512 | £60 | £572 | £15,554 | 27.2 yrs | £-4,104 |
| 4 kW | 3501 kWh | 2695 kWh | 805 kWh | £683 | £81 | £763 | £17,588 | 23.0 yrs | £-2,322 |
| 5 kW | 4376 kWh | 3369 kWh | 1006 kWh | £853 | £101 | £954 | £19,623 | 20.6 yrs | £-540 |
| 6 kW | 5251 kWh | 4043 kWh | 1208 kWh | £1,024 | £121 | £1,145 | £21,657 | 18.9 yrs | £1,241 |
| 7 kW | 6126 kWh | 4717 kWh | 1409 kWh | £1,195 | £141 | £1,336 | £23,692 | 17.7 yrs | £3,023 |
| 8 kW | 7001 kWh | 5391 kWh | 1610 kWh | £1,366 | £161 | £1,527 | £25,726 | 16.9 yrs | £4,805 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.