A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 980 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.5p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £814, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 12.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1959 kWh | 784 kWh | 1175 kWh | £208 | £118 | £325 | £4,069 | 12.5 yrs | £2,440 |
| 3 kW | 2939 kWh | 1175 kWh | 1763 kWh | £312 | £176 | £488 | £6,104 | 12.5 yrs | £3,660 |
| 4 kW | 3918 kWh | 1567 kWh | 2351 kWh | £416 | £235 | £651 | £8,138 | 12.5 yrs | £4,879 |
| 5 kW | 4898 kWh | 1959 kWh | 2939 kWh | £520 | £294 | £814 | £10,173 | 12.5 yrs | £6,099 |
| 6 kW | 5877 kWh | 2351 kWh | 3526 kWh | £624 | £353 | £976 | £12,207 | 12.5 yrs | £7,319 |
| 7 kW | 6857 kWh | 2743 kWh | 4114 kWh | £728 | £411 | £1,139 | £14,242 | 12.5 yrs | £8,539 |
| 8 kW | 7836 kWh | 3134 kWh | 4702 kWh | £832 | £470 | £1,302 | £16,276 | 12.5 yrs | £9,759 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £976, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 12.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1959 kWh | 1175 kWh | 784 kWh | £312 | £78 | £390 | £6,169 | 15.8 yrs | £1,635 |
| 3 kW | 2939 kWh | 1763 kWh | 1175 kWh | £468 | £118 | £585 | £8,204 | 14.0 yrs | £3,503 |
| 4 kW | 3918 kWh | 2351 kWh | 1567 kWh | £624 | £157 | £780 | £10,238 | 13.1 yrs | £5,370 |
| 5 kW | 4898 kWh | 2939 kWh | 1959 kWh | £780 | £196 | £976 | £12,273 | 12.6 yrs | £7,238 |
| 6 kW | 5877 kWh | 3526 kWh | 2351 kWh | £936 | £235 | £1,171 | £14,307 | 12.2 yrs | £9,105 |
| 7 kW | 6857 kWh | 4114 kWh | 2743 kWh | £1,091 | £274 | £1,366 | £16,342 | 12.0 yrs | £10,973 |
| 8 kW | 7836 kWh | 4702 kWh | 3134 kWh | £1,247 | £313 | £1,561 | £18,376 | 11.8 yrs | £12,840 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,056, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 12.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1959 kWh | 1371 kWh | 588 kWh | £364 | £59 | £423 | £7,569 | 17.9 yrs | £883 |
| 3 kW | 2939 kWh | 2057 kWh | 882 kWh | £546 | £88 | £634 | £9,604 | 15.2 yrs | £3,074 |
| 4 kW | 3918 kWh | 2743 kWh | 1175 kWh | £728 | £118 | £845 | £11,638 | 13.8 yrs | £5,265 |
| 5 kW | 4898 kWh | 3428 kWh | 1469 kWh | £910 | £147 | £1,056 | £13,673 | 12.9 yrs | £7,457 |
| 6 kW | 5877 kWh | 4114 kWh | 1763 kWh | £1,091 | £176 | £1,268 | £15,707 | 12.4 yrs | £9,648 |
| 7 kW | 6857 kWh | 4800 kWh | 2057 kWh | £1,273 | £206 | £1,479 | £17,742 | 12.0 yrs | £11,839 |
| 8 kW | 7836 kWh | 5485 kWh | 2351 kWh | £1,455 | £235 | £1,690 | £19,776 | 11.7 yrs | £14,031 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,081, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 14.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1959 kWh | 1430 kWh | 529 kWh | £379 | £53 | £432 | £9,319 | 21.6 yrs | £-673 |
| 3 kW | 2939 kWh | 2145 kWh | 793 kWh | £569 | £79 | £648 | £11,354 | 17.5 yrs | £1,615 |
| 4 kW | 3918 kWh | 2860 kWh | 1058 kWh | £759 | £106 | £865 | £13,388 | 15.5 yrs | £3,904 |
| 5 kW | 4898 kWh | 3575 kWh | 1322 kWh | £949 | £132 | £1,081 | £15,423 | 14.3 yrs | £6,192 |
| 6 kW | 5877 kWh | 4290 kWh | 1587 kWh | £1,138 | £159 | £1,297 | £17,457 | 13.5 yrs | £8,481 |
| 7 kW | 6857 kWh | 5005 kWh | 1851 kWh | £1,328 | £185 | £1,513 | £19,492 | 12.9 yrs | £10,769 |
| 8 kW | 7836 kWh | 5720 kWh | 2116 kWh | £1,518 | £212 | £1,729 | £21,526 | 12.4 yrs | £13,058 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,097, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 15.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1959 kWh | 1469 kWh | 490 kWh | £390 | £49 | £439 | £11,069 | 25.2 yrs | £-2,294 |
| 3 kW | 2939 kWh | 2204 kWh | 735 kWh | £585 | £73 | £658 | £13,104 | 19.9 yrs | £60 |
| 4 kW | 3918 kWh | 2939 kWh | 980 kWh | £780 | £98 | £878 | £15,138 | 17.3 yrs | £2,413 |
| 5 kW | 4898 kWh | 3673 kWh | 1224 kWh | £974 | £122 | £1,097 | £17,173 | 15.7 yrs | £4,766 |
| 6 kW | 5877 kWh | 4408 kWh | 1469 kWh | £1,169 | £147 | £1,316 | £19,207 | 14.6 yrs | £7,119 |
| 7 kW | 6857 kWh | 5142 kWh | 1714 kWh | £1,364 | £171 | £1,536 | £21,242 | 13.8 yrs | £9,473 |
| 8 kW | 7836 kWh | 5877 kWh | 1959 kWh | £1,559 | £196 | £1,755 | £23,276 | 13.3 yrs | £11,826 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,113, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 17.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1959 kWh | 1508 kWh | 451 kWh | £400 | £45 | £445 | £13,519 | 30.4 yrs | £-4,614 |
| 3 kW | 2939 kWh | 2263 kWh | 676 kWh | £600 | £68 | £668 | £15,554 | 23.3 yrs | £-2,196 |
| 4 kW | 3918 kWh | 3017 kWh | 901 kWh | £800 | £90 | £891 | £17,588 | 19.8 yrs | £222 |
| 5 kW | 4898 kWh | 3771 kWh | 1126 kWh | £1,000 | £113 | £1,113 | £19,623 | 17.6 yrs | £2,640 |
| 6 kW | 5877 kWh | 4525 kWh | 1352 kWh | £1,201 | £135 | £1,336 | £21,657 | 16.2 yrs | £5,058 |
| 7 kW | 6857 kWh | 5280 kWh | 1577 kWh | £1,401 | £158 | £1,558 | £23,692 | 15.2 yrs | £7,476 |
| 8 kW | 7836 kWh | 6034 kWh | 1802 kWh | £1,601 | £180 | £1,781 | £25,726 | 14.4 yrs | £9,894 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.