A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 819 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.8p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £669, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 15.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1638 kWh | 655 kWh | 983 kWh | £169 | £98 | £268 | £4,069 | 15.2 yrs | £1,282 |
| 3 kW | 2457 kWh | 983 kWh | 1474 kWh | £254 | £147 | £401 | £6,104 | 15.2 yrs | £1,923 |
| 4 kW | 3275 kWh | 1310 kWh | 1965 kWh | £339 | £197 | £535 | £8,138 | 15.2 yrs | £2,564 |
| 5 kW | 4094 kWh | 1638 kWh | 2457 kWh | £423 | £246 | £669 | £10,173 | 15.2 yrs | £3,205 |
| 6 kW | 4913 kWh | 1965 kWh | 2948 kWh | £508 | £295 | £803 | £12,207 | 15.2 yrs | £3,845 |
| 7 kW | 5732 kWh | 2293 kWh | 3439 kWh | £592 | £344 | £936 | £14,242 | 15.2 yrs | £4,486 |
| 8 kW | 6551 kWh | 2620 kWh | 3931 kWh | £677 | £393 | £1,070 | £16,276 | 15.2 yrs | £5,127 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £799, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 15.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1638 kWh | 983 kWh | 655 kWh | £254 | £66 | £319 | £6,169 | 19.3 yrs | £219 |
| 3 kW | 2457 kWh | 1474 kWh | 983 kWh | £381 | £98 | £479 | £8,204 | 17.1 yrs | £1,379 |
| 4 kW | 3275 kWh | 1965 kWh | 1310 kWh | £508 | £131 | £639 | £10,238 | 16.0 yrs | £2,539 |
| 5 kW | 4094 kWh | 2457 kWh | 1638 kWh | £635 | £164 | £799 | £12,273 | 15.4 yrs | £3,699 |
| 6 kW | 4913 kWh | 2948 kWh | 1965 kWh | £762 | £197 | £958 | £14,307 | 14.9 yrs | £4,858 |
| 7 kW | 5732 kWh | 3439 kWh | 2293 kWh | £889 | £229 | £1,118 | £16,342 | 14.6 yrs | £6,018 |
| 8 kW | 6551 kWh | 3931 kWh | 2620 kWh | £1,016 | £262 | £1,278 | £18,376 | 14.4 yrs | £7,178 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £863, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 15.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1638 kWh | 1146 kWh | 491 kWh | £296 | £49 | £345 | £7,569 | 21.9 yrs | £-662 |
| 3 kW | 2457 kWh | 1720 kWh | 737 kWh | £444 | £74 | £518 | £9,604 | 18.5 yrs | £757 |
| 4 kW | 3275 kWh | 2293 kWh | 983 kWh | £592 | £98 | £691 | £11,638 | 16.8 yrs | £2,177 |
| 5 kW | 4094 kWh | 2866 kWh | 1228 kWh | £741 | £123 | £863 | £13,673 | 15.8 yrs | £3,596 |
| 6 kW | 4913 kWh | 3439 kWh | 1474 kWh | £889 | £147 | £1,036 | £15,707 | 15.2 yrs | £5,015 |
| 7 kW | 5732 kWh | 4012 kWh | 1720 kWh | £1,037 | £172 | £1,209 | £17,742 | 14.7 yrs | £6,434 |
| 8 kW | 6551 kWh | 4586 kWh | 1965 kWh | £1,185 | £197 | £1,381 | £19,776 | 14.3 yrs | £7,853 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £883, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 17.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1638 kWh | 1196 kWh | 442 kWh | £309 | £44 | £353 | £9,319 | 26.4 yrs | £-2,256 |
| 3 kW | 2457 kWh | 1793 kWh | 663 kWh | £463 | £66 | £530 | £11,354 | 21.4 yrs | £-759 |
| 4 kW | 3275 kWh | 2391 kWh | 884 kWh | £618 | £88 | £706 | £13,388 | 19.0 yrs | £738 |
| 5 kW | 4094 kWh | 2989 kWh | 1105 kWh | £772 | £111 | £883 | £15,423 | 17.5 yrs | £2,235 |
| 6 kW | 4913 kWh | 3587 kWh | 1327 kWh | £927 | £133 | £1,059 | £17,457 | 16.5 yrs | £3,732 |
| 7 kW | 5732 kWh | 4184 kWh | 1548 kWh | £1,081 | £155 | £1,236 | £19,492 | 15.8 yrs | £5,229 |
| 8 kW | 6551 kWh | 4782 kWh | 1769 kWh | £1,236 | £177 | £1,413 | £21,526 | 15.2 yrs | £6,726 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £896, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 19.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1638 kWh | 1228 kWh | 409 kWh | £317 | £41 | £358 | £11,069 | 30.9 yrs | £-3,902 |
| 3 kW | 2457 kWh | 1842 kWh | 614 kWh | £476 | £61 | £538 | £13,104 | 24.4 yrs | £-2,353 |
| 4 kW | 3275 kWh | 2457 kWh | 819 kWh | £635 | £82 | £717 | £15,138 | 21.1 yrs | £-805 |
| 5 kW | 4094 kWh | 3071 kWh | 1024 kWh | £793 | £102 | £896 | £17,173 | 19.2 yrs | £744 |
| 6 kW | 4913 kWh | 3685 kWh | 1228 kWh | £952 | £123 | £1,075 | £19,207 | 17.9 yrs | £2,293 |
| 7 kW | 5732 kWh | 4299 kWh | 1433 kWh | £1,111 | £143 | £1,254 | £21,242 | 16.9 yrs | £3,842 |
| 8 kW | 6551 kWh | 4913 kWh | 1638 kWh | £1,270 | £164 | £1,433 | £23,276 | 16.2 yrs | £5,391 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £909, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 21.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1638 kWh | 1261 kWh | 377 kWh | £326 | £38 | £364 | £13,519 | 37.2 yrs | £-6,249 |
| 3 kW | 2457 kWh | 1892 kWh | 565 kWh | £489 | £57 | £545 | £15,554 | 28.5 yrs | £-4,648 |
| 4 kW | 3275 kWh | 2522 kWh | 753 kWh | £652 | £75 | £727 | £17,588 | 24.2 yrs | £-3,047 |
| 5 kW | 4094 kWh | 3153 kWh | 942 kWh | £815 | £94 | £909 | £19,623 | 21.6 yrs | £-1,446 |
| 6 kW | 4913 kWh | 3783 kWh | 1130 kWh | £978 | £113 | £1,091 | £21,657 | 19.9 yrs | £154 |
| 7 kW | 5732 kWh | 4414 kWh | 1318 kWh | £1,141 | £132 | £1,272 | £23,692 | 18.6 yrs | £1,755 |
| 8 kW | 6551 kWh | 5044 kWh | 1507 kWh | £1,303 | £151 | £1,454 | £25,726 | 17.7 yrs | £3,356 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.