A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 837 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.8p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £684, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 14.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1674 kWh | 670 kWh | 1005 kWh | £173 | £100 | £274 | £4,069 | 14.9 yrs | £1,401 |
| 3 kW | 2511 kWh | 1005 kWh | 1507 kWh | £260 | £151 | £410 | £6,104 | 14.9 yrs | £2,102 |
| 4 kW | 3349 kWh | 1339 kWh | 2009 kWh | £346 | £201 | £547 | £8,138 | 14.9 yrs | £2,803 |
| 5 kW | 4186 kWh | 1674 kWh | 2511 kWh | £433 | £251 | £684 | £10,173 | 14.9 yrs | £3,503 |
| 6 kW | 5023 kWh | 2009 kWh | 3014 kWh | £519 | £301 | £821 | £12,207 | 14.9 yrs | £4,204 |
| 7 kW | 5860 kWh | 2344 kWh | 3516 kWh | £606 | £352 | £957 | £14,242 | 14.9 yrs | £4,905 |
| 8 kW | 6697 kWh | 2679 kWh | 4018 kWh | £692 | £402 | £1,094 | £16,276 | 14.9 yrs | £5,605 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £816, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 15.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1674 kWh | 1005 kWh | 670 kWh | £260 | £67 | £327 | £6,169 | 18.9 yrs | £362 |
| 3 kW | 2511 kWh | 1507 kWh | 1005 kWh | £389 | £100 | £490 | £8,204 | 16.7 yrs | £1,593 |
| 4 kW | 3349 kWh | 2009 kWh | 1339 kWh | £519 | £134 | £653 | £10,238 | 15.7 yrs | £2,824 |
| 5 kW | 4186 kWh | 2511 kWh | 1674 kWh | £649 | £167 | £816 | £12,273 | 15.0 yrs | £4,055 |
| 6 kW | 5023 kWh | 3014 kWh | 2009 kWh | £779 | £201 | £980 | £14,307 | 14.6 yrs | £5,287 |
| 7 kW | 5860 kWh | 3516 kWh | 2344 kWh | £909 | £234 | £1,143 | £16,342 | 14.3 yrs | £6,518 |
| 8 kW | 6697 kWh | 4018 kWh | 2679 kWh | £1,038 | £268 | £1,306 | £18,376 | 14.1 yrs | £7,749 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £883, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 15.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1674 kWh | 1172 kWh | 502 kWh | £303 | £50 | £353 | £7,569 | 21.4 yrs | £-507 |
| 3 kW | 2511 kWh | 1758 kWh | 753 kWh | £454 | £75 | £530 | £9,604 | 18.1 yrs | £989 |
| 4 kW | 3349 kWh | 2344 kWh | 1005 kWh | £606 | £100 | £706 | £11,638 | 16.5 yrs | £2,485 |
| 5 kW | 4186 kWh | 2930 kWh | 1256 kWh | £757 | £126 | £883 | £13,673 | 15.5 yrs | £3,981 |
| 6 kW | 5023 kWh | 3516 kWh | 1507 kWh | £909 | £151 | £1,059 | £15,707 | 14.8 yrs | £5,478 |
| 7 kW | 5860 kWh | 4102 kWh | 1758 kWh | £1,060 | £176 | £1,236 | £17,742 | 14.4 yrs | £6,974 |
| 8 kW | 6697 kWh | 4688 kWh | 2009 kWh | £1,211 | £201 | £1,412 | £19,776 | 14.0 yrs | £8,470 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £903, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 17.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1674 kWh | 1222 kWh | 452 kWh | £316 | £45 | £361 | £9,319 | 25.8 yrs | £-2,098 |
| 3 kW | 2511 kWh | 1833 kWh | 678 kWh | £474 | £68 | £542 | £11,354 | 21.0 yrs | £-522 |
| 4 kW | 3349 kWh | 2445 kWh | 904 kWh | £632 | £90 | £722 | £13,388 | 18.5 yrs | £1,053 |
| 5 kW | 4186 kWh | 3056 kWh | 1130 kWh | £790 | £113 | £903 | £15,423 | 17.1 yrs | £2,629 |
| 6 kW | 5023 kWh | 3667 kWh | 1356 kWh | £947 | £136 | £1,083 | £17,457 | 16.1 yrs | £4,205 |
| 7 kW | 5860 kWh | 4278 kWh | 1582 kWh | £1,105 | £158 | £1,264 | £19,492 | 15.4 yrs | £5,781 |
| 8 kW | 6697 kWh | 4889 kWh | 1808 kWh | £1,263 | £181 | £1,444 | £21,526 | 14.9 yrs | £7,357 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £916, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 18.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1674 kWh | 1256 kWh | 419 kWh | £324 | £42 | £366 | £11,069 | 30.2 yrs | £-3,742 |
| 3 kW | 2511 kWh | 1884 kWh | 628 kWh | £487 | £63 | £550 | £13,104 | 23.8 yrs | £-2,113 |
| 4 kW | 3349 kWh | 2511 kWh | 837 kWh | £649 | £84 | £733 | £15,138 | 20.7 yrs | £-484 |
| 5 kW | 4186 kWh | 3139 kWh | 1046 kWh | £811 | £105 | £916 | £17,173 | 18.8 yrs | £1,145 |
| 6 kW | 5023 kWh | 3767 kWh | 1256 kWh | £973 | £126 | £1,099 | £19,207 | 17.5 yrs | £2,773 |
| 7 kW | 5860 kWh | 4395 kWh | 1465 kWh | £1,136 | £147 | £1,282 | £21,242 | 16.6 yrs | £4,402 |
| 8 kW | 6697 kWh | 5023 kWh | 1674 kWh | £1,298 | £167 | £1,465 | £23,276 | 15.9 yrs | £6,031 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £929, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 21.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1674 kWh | 1289 kWh | 385 kWh | £333 | £39 | £372 | £13,519 | 36.4 yrs | £-6,086 |
| 3 kW | 2511 kWh | 1934 kWh | 578 kWh | £500 | £58 | £557 | £15,554 | 27.9 yrs | £-4,404 |
| 4 kW | 3349 kWh | 2578 kWh | 770 kWh | £666 | £77 | £743 | £17,588 | 23.7 yrs | £-2,722 |
| 5 kW | 4186 kWh | 3223 kWh | 963 kWh | £833 | £96 | £929 | £19,623 | 21.1 yrs | £-1,040 |
| 6 kW | 5023 kWh | 3868 kWh | 1155 kWh | £999 | £116 | £1,115 | £21,657 | 19.4 yrs | £642 |
| 7 kW | 5860 kWh | 4512 kWh | 1348 kWh | £1,166 | £135 | £1,301 | £23,692 | 18.2 yrs | £2,324 |
| 8 kW | 6697 kWh | 5157 kWh | 1540 kWh | £1,333 | £154 | £1,487 | £25,726 | 17.3 yrs | £4,006 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.