A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 964 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.3p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £777, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1928 kWh | 771 kWh | 1157 kWh | £195 | £116 | £311 | £4,069 | 13.1 yrs | £2,151 |
| 3 kW | 2892 kWh | 1157 kWh | 1735 kWh | £293 | £173 | £466 | £6,104 | 13.1 yrs | £3,226 |
| 4 kW | 3855 kWh | 1542 kWh | 2313 kWh | £391 | £231 | £622 | £8,138 | 13.1 yrs | £4,301 |
| 5 kW | 4819 kWh | 1928 kWh | 2892 kWh | £488 | £289 | £777 | £10,173 | 13.1 yrs | £5,376 |
| 6 kW | 5783 kWh | 2313 kWh | 3470 kWh | £586 | £347 | £933 | £12,207 | 13.1 yrs | £6,452 |
| 7 kW | 6747 kWh | 2699 kWh | 4048 kWh | £684 | £405 | £1,088 | £14,242 | 13.1 yrs | £7,527 |
| 8 kW | 7711 kWh | 3084 kWh | 4627 kWh | £781 | £463 | £1,244 | £16,276 | 13.1 yrs | £8,602 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £925, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1928 kWh | 1157 kWh | 771 kWh | £293 | £77 | £370 | £6,169 | 16.7 yrs | £1,233 |
| 3 kW | 2892 kWh | 1735 kWh | 1157 kWh | £439 | £116 | £555 | £8,204 | 14.8 yrs | £2,899 |
| 4 kW | 3855 kWh | 2313 kWh | 1542 kWh | £586 | £154 | £740 | £10,238 | 13.8 yrs | £4,565 |
| 5 kW | 4819 kWh | 2892 kWh | 1928 kWh | £732 | £193 | £925 | £12,273 | 13.3 yrs | £6,232 |
| 6 kW | 5783 kWh | 3470 kWh | 2313 kWh | £879 | £231 | £1,110 | £14,307 | 12.9 yrs | £7,898 |
| 7 kW | 6747 kWh | 4048 kWh | 2699 kWh | £1,025 | £270 | £1,295 | £16,342 | 12.6 yrs | £9,564 |
| 8 kW | 7711 kWh | 4627 kWh | 3084 kWh | £1,172 | £308 | £1,480 | £18,376 | 12.4 yrs | £11,231 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £999, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 13.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1928 kWh | 1349 kWh | 578 kWh | £342 | £58 | £400 | £7,569 | 18.9 yrs | £424 |
| 3 kW | 2892 kWh | 2024 kWh | 867 kWh | £513 | £87 | £599 | £9,604 | 16.0 yrs | £2,386 |
| 4 kW | 3855 kWh | 2699 kWh | 1157 kWh | £684 | £116 | £799 | £11,638 | 14.6 yrs | £4,347 |
| 5 kW | 4819 kWh | 3374 kWh | 1446 kWh | £855 | £145 | £999 | £13,673 | 13.7 yrs | £6,309 |
| 6 kW | 5783 kWh | 4048 kWh | 1735 kWh | £1,025 | £173 | £1,199 | £15,707 | 13.1 yrs | £8,271 |
| 7 kW | 6747 kWh | 4723 kWh | 2024 kWh | £1,196 | £202 | £1,399 | £17,742 | 12.7 yrs | £10,233 |
| 8 kW | 7711 kWh | 5398 kWh | 2313 kWh | £1,367 | £231 | £1,599 | £19,776 | 12.4 yrs | £12,195 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,021, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 15.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1928 kWh | 1407 kWh | 520 kWh | £356 | £52 | £409 | £9,319 | 22.8 yrs | £-1,149 |
| 3 kW | 2892 kWh | 2111 kWh | 781 kWh | £535 | £78 | £613 | £11,354 | 18.5 yrs | £902 |
| 4 kW | 3855 kWh | 2814 kWh | 1041 kWh | £713 | £104 | £817 | £13,388 | 16.4 yrs | £2,952 |
| 5 kW | 4819 kWh | 3518 kWh | 1301 kWh | £891 | £130 | £1,021 | £15,423 | 15.1 yrs | £5,003 |
| 6 kW | 5783 kWh | 4222 kWh | 1561 kWh | £1,069 | £156 | £1,226 | £17,457 | 14.2 yrs | £7,053 |
| 7 kW | 6747 kWh | 4925 kWh | 1822 kWh | £1,248 | £182 | £1,430 | £19,492 | 13.6 yrs | £9,104 |
| 8 kW | 7711 kWh | 5629 kWh | 2082 kWh | £1,426 | £208 | £1,634 | £21,526 | 13.2 yrs | £11,154 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,036, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 16.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1928 kWh | 1446 kWh | 482 kWh | £366 | £48 | £414 | £11,069 | 26.7 yrs | £-2,781 |
| 3 kW | 2892 kWh | 2169 kWh | 723 kWh | £549 | £72 | £622 | £13,104 | 21.1 yrs | £-671 |
| 4 kW | 3855 kWh | 2892 kWh | 964 kWh | £732 | £96 | £829 | £15,138 | 18.3 yrs | £1,438 |
| 5 kW | 4819 kWh | 3614 kWh | 1205 kWh | £916 | £120 | £1,036 | £17,173 | 16.6 yrs | £3,548 |
| 6 kW | 5783 kWh | 4337 kWh | 1446 kWh | £1,099 | £145 | £1,243 | £19,207 | 15.4 yrs | £5,658 |
| 7 kW | 6747 kWh | 5060 kWh | 1687 kWh | £1,282 | £169 | £1,450 | £21,242 | 14.6 yrs | £7,767 |
| 8 kW | 7711 kWh | 5783 kWh | 1928 kWh | £1,465 | £193 | £1,658 | £23,276 | 14.0 yrs | £9,877 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,051, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 18.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1928 kWh | 1484 kWh | 443 kWh | £376 | £44 | £420 | £13,519 | 32.2 yrs | £-5,113 |
| 3 kW | 2892 kWh | 2227 kWh | 665 kWh | £564 | £67 | £630 | £15,554 | 24.7 yrs | £-2,944 |
| 4 kW | 3855 kWh | 2969 kWh | 887 kWh | £752 | £89 | £841 | £17,588 | 20.9 yrs | £-775 |
| 5 kW | 4819 kWh | 3711 kWh | 1108 kWh | £940 | £111 | £1,051 | £19,623 | 18.7 yrs | £1,394 |
| 6 kW | 5783 kWh | 4453 kWh | 1330 kWh | £1,128 | £133 | £1,261 | £21,657 | 17.2 yrs | £3,562 |
| 7 kW | 6747 kWh | 5195 kWh | 1552 kWh | £1,316 | £155 | £1,471 | £23,692 | 16.1 yrs | £5,731 |
| 8 kW | 7711 kWh | 5937 kWh | 1774 kWh | £1,504 | £177 | £1,681 | £25,726 | 15.3 yrs | £7,900 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.