A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 794 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.8p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £649, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 15.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1588 kWh | 635 kWh | 953 kWh | £164 | £95 | £259 | £4,069 | 15.7 yrs | £1,119 |
| 3 kW | 2382 kWh | 953 kWh | 1429 kWh | £246 | £143 | £389 | £6,104 | 15.7 yrs | £1,679 |
| 4 kW | 3176 kWh | 1270 kWh | 1906 kWh | £328 | £191 | £519 | £8,138 | 15.7 yrs | £2,238 |
| 5 kW | 3970 kWh | 1588 kWh | 2382 kWh | £410 | £238 | £649 | £10,173 | 15.7 yrs | £2,798 |
| 6 kW | 4764 kWh | 1906 kWh | 2858 kWh | £492 | £286 | £778 | £12,207 | 15.7 yrs | £3,358 |
| 7 kW | 5558 kWh | 2223 kWh | 3335 kWh | £574 | £333 | £908 | £14,242 | 15.7 yrs | £3,917 |
| 8 kW | 6352 kWh | 2541 kWh | 3811 kWh | £657 | £381 | £1,038 | £16,276 | 15.7 yrs | £4,477 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £774, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 15.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1588 kWh | 953 kWh | 635 kWh | £246 | £64 | £310 | £6,169 | 19.9 yrs | £25 |
| 3 kW | 2382 kWh | 1429 kWh | 953 kWh | £369 | £95 | £465 | £8,204 | 17.7 yrs | £1,088 |
| 4 kW | 3176 kWh | 1906 kWh | 1270 kWh | £492 | £127 | £619 | £10,238 | 16.5 yrs | £2,151 |
| 5 kW | 3970 kWh | 2382 kWh | 1588 kWh | £616 | £159 | £774 | £12,273 | 15.8 yrs | £3,213 |
| 6 kW | 4764 kWh | 2858 kWh | 1906 kWh | £739 | £191 | £929 | £14,307 | 15.4 yrs | £4,276 |
| 7 kW | 5558 kWh | 3335 kWh | 2223 kWh | £862 | £222 | £1,084 | £16,342 | 15.1 yrs | £5,339 |
| 8 kW | 6352 kWh | 3811 kWh | 2541 kWh | £985 | £254 | £1,239 | £18,376 | 14.8 yrs | £6,401 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £837, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 16.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1588 kWh | 1112 kWh | 476 kWh | £287 | £48 | £335 | £7,569 | 22.6 yrs | £-872 |
| 3 kW | 2382 kWh | 1667 kWh | 715 kWh | £431 | £71 | £502 | £9,604 | 19.1 yrs | £443 |
| 4 kW | 3176 kWh | 2223 kWh | 953 kWh | £574 | £95 | £670 | £11,638 | 17.4 yrs | £1,757 |
| 5 kW | 3970 kWh | 2779 kWh | 1191 kWh | £718 | £119 | £837 | £13,673 | 16.3 yrs | £3,071 |
| 6 kW | 4764 kWh | 3335 kWh | 1429 kWh | £862 | £143 | £1,005 | £15,707 | 15.6 yrs | £4,385 |
| 7 kW | 5558 kWh | 3891 kWh | 1667 kWh | £1,005 | £167 | £1,172 | £17,742 | 15.1 yrs | £5,700 |
| 8 kW | 6352 kWh | 4446 kWh | 1906 kWh | £1,149 | £191 | £1,339 | £19,776 | 14.8 yrs | £7,014 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £856, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 18.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1588 kWh | 1159 kWh | 429 kWh | £300 | £43 | £342 | £9,319 | 27.2 yrs | £-2,471 |
| 3 kW | 2382 kWh | 1739 kWh | 643 kWh | £449 | £64 | £514 | £11,354 | 22.1 yrs | £-1,081 |
| 4 kW | 3176 kWh | 2318 kWh | 858 kWh | £599 | £86 | £685 | £13,388 | 19.5 yrs | £309 |
| 5 kW | 3970 kWh | 2898 kWh | 1072 kWh | £749 | £107 | £856 | £15,423 | 18.0 yrs | £1,698 |
| 6 kW | 4764 kWh | 3478 kWh | 1286 kWh | £899 | £129 | £1,027 | £17,457 | 17.0 yrs | £3,088 |
| 7 kW | 5558 kWh | 4057 kWh | 1501 kWh | £1,048 | £150 | £1,198 | £19,492 | 16.3 yrs | £4,478 |
| 8 kW | 6352 kWh | 4637 kWh | 1715 kWh | £1,198 | £172 | £1,370 | £21,526 | 15.7 yrs | £5,867 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £869, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 19.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1588 kWh | 1191 kWh | 397 kWh | £308 | £40 | £347 | £11,069 | 31.9 yrs | £-4,120 |
| 3 kW | 2382 kWh | 1786 kWh | 595 kWh | £462 | £60 | £521 | £13,104 | 25.1 yrs | £-2,680 |
| 4 kW | 3176 kWh | 2382 kWh | 794 kWh | £616 | £79 | £695 | £15,138 | 21.8 yrs | £-1,240 |
| 5 kW | 3970 kWh | 2977 kWh | 992 kWh | £769 | £99 | £869 | £17,173 | 19.8 yrs | £200 |
| 6 kW | 4764 kWh | 3573 kWh | 1191 kWh | £923 | £119 | £1,042 | £19,207 | 18.4 yrs | £1,640 |
| 7 kW | 5558 kWh | 4168 kWh | 1389 kWh | £1,077 | £139 | £1,216 | £21,242 | 17.5 yrs | £3,080 |
| 8 kW | 6352 kWh | 4764 kWh | 1588 kWh | £1,231 | £159 | £1,390 | £23,276 | 16.7 yrs | £4,520 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £881, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 22.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1588 kWh | 1223 kWh | 365 kWh | £316 | £37 | £352 | £13,519 | 38.4 yrs | £-6,469 |
| 3 kW | 2382 kWh | 1834 kWh | 548 kWh | £474 | £55 | £529 | £15,554 | 29.4 yrs | £-4,979 |
| 4 kW | 3176 kWh | 2445 kWh | 730 kWh | £632 | £73 | £705 | £17,588 | 24.9 yrs | £-3,489 |
| 5 kW | 3970 kWh | 3057 kWh | 913 kWh | £790 | £91 | £881 | £19,623 | 22.3 yrs | £-1,999 |
| 6 kW | 4764 kWh | 3668 kWh | 1096 kWh | £948 | £110 | £1,057 | £21,657 | 20.5 yrs | £-508 |
| 7 kW | 5558 kWh | 4280 kWh | 1278 kWh | £1,106 | £128 | £1,234 | £23,692 | 19.2 yrs | £982 |
| 8 kW | 6352 kWh | 4891 kWh | 1461 kWh | £1,264 | £146 | £1,410 | £25,726 | 18.2 yrs | £2,472 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.