A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1047 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.9p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £878, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2095 kWh | 838 kWh | 1257 kWh | £226 | £126 | £351 | £4,069 | 11.6 yrs | £2,956 |
| 3 kW | 3142 kWh | 1257 kWh | 1885 kWh | £338 | £189 | £527 | £6,104 | 11.6 yrs | £4,434 |
| 4 kW | 4190 kWh | 1676 kWh | 2514 kWh | £451 | £251 | £703 | £8,138 | 11.6 yrs | £5,912 |
| 5 kW | 5237 kWh | 2095 kWh | 3142 kWh | £564 | £314 | £878 | £10,173 | 11.6 yrs | £7,391 |
| 6 kW | 6285 kWh | 2514 kWh | 3771 kWh | £677 | £377 | £1,054 | £12,207 | 11.6 yrs | £8,869 |
| 7 kW | 7332 kWh | 2933 kWh | 4399 kWh | £790 | £440 | £1,229 | £14,242 | 11.6 yrs | £10,347 |
| 8 kW | 8379 kWh | 3352 kWh | 5028 kWh | £902 | £503 | £1,405 | £16,276 | 11.6 yrs | £11,825 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,055, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2095 kWh | 1257 kWh | 838 kWh | £338 | £84 | £422 | £6,169 | 14.6 yrs | £2,274 |
| 3 kW | 3142 kWh | 1885 kWh | 1257 kWh | £508 | £126 | £633 | £8,204 | 13.0 yrs | £4,461 |
| 4 kW | 4190 kWh | 2514 kWh | 1676 kWh | £677 | £168 | £844 | £10,238 | 12.1 yrs | £6,648 |
| 5 kW | 5237 kWh | 3142 kWh | 2095 kWh | £846 | £209 | £1,055 | £12,273 | 11.6 yrs | £8,835 |
| 6 kW | 6285 kWh | 3771 kWh | 2514 kWh | £1,015 | £251 | £1,266 | £14,307 | 11.3 yrs | £11,022 |
| 7 kW | 7332 kWh | 4399 kWh | 2933 kWh | £1,184 | £293 | £1,478 | £16,342 | 11.1 yrs | £13,209 |
| 8 kW | 8379 kWh | 5028 kWh | 3352 kWh | £1,353 | £335 | £1,689 | £18,376 | 10.9 yrs | £15,396 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,144, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 12.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2095 kWh | 1466 kWh | 628 kWh | £395 | £63 | £458 | £7,569 | 16.5 yrs | £1,583 |
| 3 kW | 3142 kWh | 2200 kWh | 943 kWh | £592 | £94 | £686 | £9,604 | 14.0 yrs | £4,124 |
| 4 kW | 4190 kWh | 2933 kWh | 1257 kWh | £790 | £126 | £915 | £11,638 | 12.7 yrs | £6,666 |
| 5 kW | 5237 kWh | 3666 kWh | 1571 kWh | £987 | £157 | £1,144 | £13,673 | 12.0 yrs | £9,207 |
| 6 kW | 6285 kWh | 4399 kWh | 1885 kWh | £1,184 | £189 | £1,373 | £15,707 | 11.4 yrs | £11,749 |
| 7 kW | 7332 kWh | 5132 kWh | 2200 kWh | £1,382 | £220 | £1,602 | £17,742 | 11.1 yrs | £14,290 |
| 8 kW | 8379 kWh | 5866 kWh | 2514 kWh | £1,579 | £251 | £1,830 | £19,776 | 10.8 yrs | £16,832 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,171, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 13.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2095 kWh | 1529 kWh | 566 kWh | £412 | £57 | £468 | £9,319 | 19.9 yrs | £46 |
| 3 kW | 3142 kWh | 2294 kWh | 848 kWh | £618 | £85 | £702 | £11,354 | 16.2 yrs | £2,693 |
| 4 kW | 4190 kWh | 3058 kWh | 1131 kWh | £823 | £113 | £936 | £13,388 | 14.3 yrs | £5,341 |
| 5 kW | 5237 kWh | 3823 kWh | 1414 kWh | £1,029 | £141 | £1,171 | £15,423 | 13.2 yrs | £7,989 |
| 6 kW | 6285 kWh | 4588 kWh | 1697 kWh | £1,235 | £170 | £1,405 | £17,457 | 12.4 yrs | £10,637 |
| 7 kW | 7332 kWh | 5352 kWh | 1980 kWh | £1,441 | £198 | £1,639 | £19,492 | 11.9 yrs | £13,285 |
| 8 kW | 8379 kWh | 6117 kWh | 2262 kWh | £1,647 | £226 | £1,873 | £21,526 | 11.5 yrs | £15,932 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,188, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2095 kWh | 1571 kWh | 524 kWh | £423 | £52 | £475 | £11,069 | 23.3 yrs | £-1,563 |
| 3 kW | 3142 kWh | 2357 kWh | 786 kWh | £634 | £79 | £713 | £13,104 | 18.4 yrs | £1,156 |
| 4 kW | 4190 kWh | 3142 kWh | 1047 kWh | £846 | £105 | £951 | £15,138 | 15.9 yrs | £3,875 |
| 5 kW | 5237 kWh | 3928 kWh | 1309 kWh | £1,057 | £131 | £1,188 | £17,173 | 14.5 yrs | £6,593 |
| 6 kW | 6285 kWh | 4713 kWh | 1571 kWh | £1,269 | £157 | £1,426 | £19,207 | 13.5 yrs | £9,312 |
| 7 kW | 7332 kWh | 5499 kWh | 1833 kWh | £1,480 | £183 | £1,664 | £21,242 | 12.8 yrs | £12,031 |
| 8 kW | 8379 kWh | 6285 kWh | 2095 kWh | £1,692 | £209 | £1,901 | £23,276 | 12.2 yrs | £14,749 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,206, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 16.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2095 kWh | 1613 kWh | 482 kWh | £434 | £48 | £482 | £13,519 | 28.0 yrs | £-3,871 |
| 3 kW | 3142 kWh | 2420 kWh | 723 kWh | £651 | £72 | £724 | £15,554 | 21.5 yrs | £-1,081 |
| 4 kW | 4190 kWh | 3226 kWh | 964 kWh | £868 | £96 | £965 | £17,588 | 18.2 yrs | £1,708 |
| 5 kW | 5237 kWh | 4033 kWh | 1205 kWh | £1,086 | £120 | £1,206 | £19,623 | 16.3 yrs | £4,498 |
| 6 kW | 6285 kWh | 4839 kWh | 1445 kWh | £1,303 | £145 | £1,447 | £21,657 | 15.0 yrs | £7,287 |
| 7 kW | 7332 kWh | 5646 kWh | 1686 kWh | £1,520 | £169 | £1,688 | £23,692 | 14.0 yrs | £10,077 |
| 8 kW | 8379 kWh | 6452 kWh | 1927 kWh | £1,737 | £193 | £1,930 | £25,726 | 13.3 yrs | £12,867 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.