A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1088 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.9p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £912, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2177 kWh | 871 kWh | 1306 kWh | £234 | £131 | £365 | £4,069 | 11.1 yrs | £3,230 |
| 3 kW | 3265 kWh | 1306 kWh | 1959 kWh | £352 | £196 | £547 | £6,104 | 11.1 yrs | £4,845 |
| 4 kW | 4353 kWh | 1741 kWh | 2612 kWh | £469 | £261 | £730 | £8,138 | 11.1 yrs | £6,460 |
| 5 kW | 5441 kWh | 2177 kWh | 3265 kWh | £586 | £326 | £912 | £10,173 | 11.1 yrs | £8,075 |
| 6 kW | 6530 kWh | 2612 kWh | 3918 kWh | £703 | £392 | £1,095 | £12,207 | 11.1 yrs | £9,690 |
| 7 kW | 7618 kWh | 3047 kWh | 4571 kWh | £820 | £457 | £1,277 | £14,242 | 11.1 yrs | £11,306 |
| 8 kW | 8706 kWh | 3482 kWh | 5224 kWh | £937 | £522 | £1,460 | £16,276 | 11.1 yrs | £12,921 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,097, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2177 kWh | 1306 kWh | 871 kWh | £352 | £87 | £439 | £6,169 | 14.1 yrs | £2,603 |
| 3 kW | 3265 kWh | 1959 kWh | 1306 kWh | £527 | £131 | £658 | £8,204 | 12.5 yrs | £4,955 |
| 4 kW | 4353 kWh | 2612 kWh | 1741 kWh | £703 | £174 | £877 | £10,238 | 11.7 yrs | £7,306 |
| 5 kW | 5441 kWh | 3265 kWh | 2177 kWh | £879 | £218 | £1,097 | £12,273 | 11.2 yrs | £9,658 |
| 6 kW | 6530 kWh | 3918 kWh | 2612 kWh | £1,055 | £261 | £1,316 | £14,307 | 10.9 yrs | £12,010 |
| 7 kW | 7618 kWh | 4571 kWh | 3047 kWh | £1,230 | £305 | £1,535 | £16,342 | 10.6 yrs | £14,361 |
| 8 kW | 8706 kWh | 5224 kWh | 3482 kWh | £1,406 | £348 | £1,754 | £18,376 | 10.5 yrs | £16,713 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,189, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2177 kWh | 1524 kWh | 653 kWh | £410 | £65 | £475 | £7,569 | 15.9 yrs | £1,940 |
| 3 kW | 3265 kWh | 2285 kWh | 979 kWh | £615 | £98 | £713 | £9,604 | 13.5 yrs | £4,660 |
| 4 kW | 4353 kWh | 3047 kWh | 1306 kWh | £820 | £131 | £951 | £11,638 | 12.2 yrs | £7,380 |
| 5 kW | 5441 kWh | 3809 kWh | 1632 kWh | £1,025 | £163 | £1,189 | £13,673 | 11.5 yrs | £10,099 |
| 6 kW | 6530 kWh | 4571 kWh | 1959 kWh | £1,230 | £196 | £1,426 | £15,707 | 11.0 yrs | £12,819 |
| 7 kW | 7618 kWh | 5332 kWh | 2285 kWh | £1,436 | £229 | £1,664 | £17,742 | 10.7 yrs | £15,539 |
| 8 kW | 8706 kWh | 6094 kWh | 2612 kWh | £1,641 | £261 | £1,902 | £19,776 | 10.4 yrs | £18,259 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,216, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 12.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2177 kWh | 1589 kWh | 588 kWh | £428 | £59 | £486 | £9,319 | 19.2 yrs | £411 |
| 3 kW | 3265 kWh | 2383 kWh | 881 kWh | £642 | £88 | £730 | £11,354 | 15.6 yrs | £3,241 |
| 4 kW | 4353 kWh | 3178 kWh | 1175 kWh | £855 | £118 | £973 | £13,388 | 13.8 yrs | £6,071 |
| 5 kW | 5441 kWh | 3972 kWh | 1469 kWh | £1,069 | £147 | £1,216 | £15,423 | 12.7 yrs | £8,902 |
| 6 kW | 6530 kWh | 4767 kWh | 1763 kWh | £1,283 | £176 | £1,459 | £17,457 | 12.0 yrs | £11,732 |
| 7 kW | 7618 kWh | 5561 kWh | 2057 kWh | £1,497 | £206 | £1,703 | £19,492 | 11.4 yrs | £14,563 |
| 8 kW | 8706 kWh | 6355 kWh | 2351 kWh | £1,711 | £235 | £1,946 | £21,526 | 11.1 yrs | £17,393 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,235, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 13.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2177 kWh | 1632 kWh | 544 kWh | £439 | £54 | £494 | £11,069 | 22.4 yrs | £-1,192 |
| 3 kW | 3265 kWh | 2449 kWh | 816 kWh | £659 | £82 | £741 | £13,104 | 17.7 yrs | £1,712 |
| 4 kW | 4353 kWh | 3265 kWh | 1088 kWh | £879 | £109 | £988 | £15,138 | 15.3 yrs | £4,616 |
| 5 kW | 5441 kWh | 4081 kWh | 1360 kWh | £1,099 | £136 | £1,235 | £17,173 | 13.9 yrs | £7,520 |
| 6 kW | 6530 kWh | 4897 kWh | 1632 kWh | £1,318 | £163 | £1,482 | £19,207 | 13.0 yrs | £10,424 |
| 7 kW | 7618 kWh | 5713 kWh | 1904 kWh | £1,538 | £190 | £1,728 | £21,242 | 12.3 yrs | £13,328 |
| 8 kW | 8706 kWh | 6530 kWh | 2177 kWh | £1,758 | £218 | £1,975 | £23,276 | 11.8 yrs | £16,232 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,253, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 15.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2177 kWh | 1676 kWh | 501 kWh | £451 | £50 | £501 | £13,519 | 27.0 yrs | £-3,495 |
| 3 kW | 3265 kWh | 2514 kWh | 751 kWh | £677 | £75 | £752 | £15,554 | 20.7 yrs | £-517 |
| 4 kW | 4353 kWh | 3352 kWh | 1001 kWh | £902 | £100 | £1,002 | £17,588 | 17.5 yrs | £2,461 |
| 5 kW | 5441 kWh | 4190 kWh | 1251 kWh | £1,128 | £125 | £1,253 | £19,623 | 15.7 yrs | £5,438 |
| 6 kW | 6530 kWh | 5028 kWh | 1502 kWh | £1,353 | £150 | £1,504 | £21,657 | 14.4 yrs | £8,416 |
| 7 kW | 7618 kWh | 5866 kWh | 1752 kWh | £1,579 | £175 | £1,754 | £23,692 | 13.5 yrs | £11,394 |
| 8 kW | 8706 kWh | 6704 kWh | 2002 kWh | £1,805 | £200 | £2,005 | £25,726 | 12.8 yrs | £14,371 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.