A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1087 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.5p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £903, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2175 kWh | 870 kWh | 1305 kWh | £231 | £130 | £361 | £4,069 | 11.3 yrs | £3,157 |
| 3 kW | 3262 kWh | 1305 kWh | 1957 kWh | £346 | £196 | £542 | £6,104 | 11.3 yrs | £4,736 |
| 4 kW | 4350 kWh | 1740 kWh | 2610 kWh | £462 | £261 | £723 | £8,138 | 11.3 yrs | £6,314 |
| 5 kW | 5437 kWh | 2175 kWh | 3262 kWh | £577 | £326 | £903 | £10,173 | 11.3 yrs | £7,893 |
| 6 kW | 6525 kWh | 2610 kWh | 3915 kWh | £692 | £391 | £1,084 | £12,207 | 11.3 yrs | £9,471 |
| 7 kW | 7612 kWh | 3045 kWh | 4567 kWh | £808 | £457 | £1,265 | £14,242 | 11.3 yrs | £11,050 |
| 8 kW | 8700 kWh | 3480 kWh | 5220 kWh | £923 | £522 | £1,445 | £16,276 | 11.3 yrs | £12,629 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,083, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2175 kWh | 1305 kWh | 870 kWh | £346 | £87 | £433 | £6,169 | 14.2 yrs | £2,495 |
| 3 kW | 3262 kWh | 1957 kWh | 1305 kWh | £519 | £130 | £650 | £8,204 | 12.6 yrs | £4,793 |
| 4 kW | 4350 kWh | 2610 kWh | 1740 kWh | £692 | £174 | £866 | £10,238 | 11.8 yrs | £7,090 |
| 5 kW | 5437 kWh | 3262 kWh | 2175 kWh | £866 | £217 | £1,083 | £12,273 | 11.3 yrs | £9,388 |
| 6 kW | 6525 kWh | 3915 kWh | 2610 kWh | £1,039 | £261 | £1,300 | £14,307 | 11.0 yrs | £11,686 |
| 7 kW | 7612 kWh | 4567 kWh | 3045 kWh | £1,212 | £304 | £1,516 | £16,342 | 10.8 yrs | £13,983 |
| 8 kW | 8700 kWh | 5220 kWh | 3480 kWh | £1,385 | £348 | £1,733 | £18,376 | 10.6 yrs | £16,281 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,173, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2175 kWh | 1522 kWh | 652 kWh | £404 | £65 | £469 | £7,569 | 16.1 yrs | £1,814 |
| 3 kW | 3262 kWh | 2284 kWh | 979 kWh | £606 | £98 | £704 | £9,604 | 13.6 yrs | £4,471 |
| 4 kW | 4350 kWh | 3045 kWh | 1305 kWh | £808 | £130 | £938 | £11,638 | 12.4 yrs | £7,129 |
| 5 kW | 5437 kWh | 3806 kWh | 1631 kWh | £1,010 | £163 | £1,173 | £13,673 | 11.7 yrs | £9,786 |
| 6 kW | 6525 kWh | 4567 kWh | 1957 kWh | £1,212 | £196 | £1,407 | £15,707 | 11.2 yrs | £12,443 |
| 7 kW | 7612 kWh | 5329 kWh | 2284 kWh | £1,414 | £228 | £1,642 | £17,742 | 10.8 yrs | £15,100 |
| 8 kW | 8700 kWh | 6090 kWh | 2610 kWh | £1,616 | £261 | £1,877 | £19,776 | 10.5 yrs | £17,757 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,200, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 12.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2175 kWh | 1588 kWh | 587 kWh | £421 | £59 | £480 | £9,319 | 19.4 yrs | £280 |
| 3 kW | 3262 kWh | 2382 kWh | 881 kWh | £632 | £88 | £720 | £11,354 | 15.8 yrs | £3,045 |
| 4 kW | 4350 kWh | 3175 kWh | 1174 kWh | £842 | £117 | £960 | £13,388 | 13.9 yrs | £5,810 |
| 5 kW | 5437 kWh | 3969 kWh | 1468 kWh | £1,053 | £147 | £1,200 | £15,423 | 12.9 yrs | £8,575 |
| 6 kW | 6525 kWh | 4763 kWh | 1762 kWh | £1,264 | £176 | £1,440 | £17,457 | 12.1 yrs | £11,340 |
| 7 kW | 7612 kWh | 5557 kWh | 2055 kWh | £1,474 | £206 | £1,680 | £19,492 | 11.6 yrs | £14,105 |
| 8 kW | 8700 kWh | 6351 kWh | 2349 kWh | £1,685 | £235 | £1,920 | £21,526 | 11.2 yrs | £16,870 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,218, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2175 kWh | 1631 kWh | 544 kWh | £433 | £54 | £487 | £11,069 | 22.7 yrs | £-1,326 |
| 3 kW | 3262 kWh | 2447 kWh | 816 kWh | £649 | £82 | £731 | £13,104 | 17.9 yrs | £1,511 |
| 4 kW | 4350 kWh | 3262 kWh | 1087 kWh | £866 | £109 | £974 | £15,138 | 15.5 yrs | £4,348 |
| 5 kW | 5437 kWh | 4078 kWh | 1359 kWh | £1,082 | £136 | £1,218 | £17,173 | 14.1 yrs | £7,185 |
| 6 kW | 6525 kWh | 4894 kWh | 1631 kWh | £1,298 | £163 | £1,461 | £19,207 | 13.1 yrs | £10,021 |
| 7 kW | 7612 kWh | 5709 kWh | 1903 kWh | £1,515 | £190 | £1,705 | £21,242 | 12.5 yrs | £12,858 |
| 8 kW | 8700 kWh | 6525 kWh | 2175 kWh | £1,731 | £217 | £1,949 | £23,276 | 11.9 yrs | £15,695 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,236, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 15.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2175 kWh | 1675 kWh | 500 kWh | £444 | £50 | £494 | £13,519 | 27.3 yrs | £-3,632 |
| 3 kW | 3262 kWh | 2512 kWh | 750 kWh | £666 | £75 | £741 | £15,554 | 21.0 yrs | £-724 |
| 4 kW | 4350 kWh | 3349 kWh | 1000 kWh | £889 | £100 | £989 | £17,588 | 17.8 yrs | £2,185 |
| 5 kW | 5437 kWh | 4187 kWh | 1251 kWh | £1,111 | £125 | £1,236 | £19,623 | 15.9 yrs | £5,094 |
| 6 kW | 6525 kWh | 5024 kWh | 1501 kWh | £1,333 | £150 | £1,483 | £21,657 | 14.6 yrs | £8,003 |
| 7 kW | 7612 kWh | 5862 kWh | 1751 kWh | £1,555 | £175 | £1,730 | £23,692 | 13.7 yrs | £10,912 |
| 8 kW | 8700 kWh | 6699 kWh | 2001 kWh | £1,777 | £200 | £1,977 | £25,726 | 13.0 yrs | £13,820 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.