A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1054 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.5p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £876, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2108 kWh | 843 kWh | 1265 kWh | £224 | £126 | £350 | £4,069 | 11.6 yrs | £2,936 |
| 3 kW | 3162 kWh | 1265 kWh | 1897 kWh | £336 | £190 | £525 | £6,104 | 11.6 yrs | £4,403 |
| 4 kW | 4217 kWh | 1687 kWh | 2530 kWh | £447 | £253 | £700 | £8,138 | 11.6 yrs | £5,871 |
| 5 kW | 5271 kWh | 2108 kWh | 3162 kWh | £559 | £316 | £876 | £10,173 | 11.6 yrs | £7,339 |
| 6 kW | 6325 kWh | 2530 kWh | 3795 kWh | £671 | £379 | £1,051 | £12,207 | 11.6 yrs | £8,807 |
| 7 kW | 7379 kWh | 2952 kWh | 4427 kWh | £783 | £443 | £1,226 | £14,242 | 11.6 yrs | £10,275 |
| 8 kW | 8433 kWh | 3373 kWh | 5060 kWh | £895 | £506 | £1,401 | £16,276 | 11.6 yrs | £11,743 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,050, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2108 kWh | 1265 kWh | 843 kWh | £336 | £84 | £420 | £6,169 | 14.7 yrs | £2,230 |
| 3 kW | 3162 kWh | 1897 kWh | 1265 kWh | £503 | £126 | £630 | £8,204 | 13.0 yrs | £4,395 |
| 4 kW | 4217 kWh | 2530 kWh | 1687 kWh | £671 | £169 | £840 | £10,238 | 12.2 yrs | £6,559 |
| 5 kW | 5271 kWh | 3162 kWh | 2108 kWh | £839 | £211 | £1,050 | £12,273 | 11.7 yrs | £8,724 |
| 6 kW | 6325 kWh | 3795 kWh | 2530 kWh | £1,007 | £253 | £1,260 | £14,307 | 11.4 yrs | £10,889 |
| 7 kW | 7379 kWh | 4427 kWh | 2952 kWh | £1,175 | £295 | £1,470 | £16,342 | 11.1 yrs | £13,054 |
| 8 kW | 8433 kWh | 5060 kWh | 3373 kWh | £1,342 | £337 | £1,680 | £18,376 | 10.9 yrs | £15,219 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,137, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 12.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2108 kWh | 1476 kWh | 632 kWh | £392 | £63 | £455 | £7,569 | 16.6 yrs | £1,527 |
| 3 kW | 3162 kWh | 2214 kWh | 949 kWh | £587 | £95 | £682 | £9,604 | 14.1 yrs | £4,040 |
| 4 kW | 4217 kWh | 2952 kWh | 1265 kWh | £783 | £126 | £910 | £11,638 | 12.8 yrs | £6,553 |
| 5 kW | 5271 kWh | 3690 kWh | 1581 kWh | £979 | £158 | £1,137 | £13,673 | 12.0 yrs | £9,067 |
| 6 kW | 6325 kWh | 4427 kWh | 1897 kWh | £1,175 | £190 | £1,364 | £15,707 | 11.5 yrs | £11,580 |
| 7 kW | 7379 kWh | 5165 kWh | 2214 kWh | £1,370 | £221 | £1,592 | £17,742 | 11.1 yrs | £14,093 |
| 8 kW | 8433 kWh | 5903 kWh | 2530 kWh | £1,566 | £253 | £1,819 | £19,776 | 10.9 yrs | £16,607 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,163, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 13.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2108 kWh | 1539 kWh | 569 kWh | £408 | £57 | £465 | £9,319 | 20.0 yrs | £-14 |
| 3 kW | 3162 kWh | 2309 kWh | 854 kWh | £612 | £85 | £698 | £11,354 | 16.3 yrs | £2,604 |
| 4 kW | 4217 kWh | 3078 kWh | 1138 kWh | £817 | £114 | £930 | £13,388 | 14.4 yrs | £5,222 |
| 5 kW | 5271 kWh | 3848 kWh | 1423 kWh | £1,021 | £142 | £1,163 | £15,423 | 13.3 yrs | £7,839 |
| 6 kW | 6325 kWh | 4617 kWh | 1708 kWh | £1,225 | £171 | £1,396 | £17,457 | 12.5 yrs | £10,457 |
| 7 kW | 7379 kWh | 5387 kWh | 1992 kWh | £1,429 | £199 | £1,628 | £19,492 | 12.0 yrs | £13,075 |
| 8 kW | 8433 kWh | 6156 kWh | 2277 kWh | £1,633 | £228 | £1,861 | £21,526 | 11.6 yrs | £15,693 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,181, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2108 kWh | 1581 kWh | 527 kWh | £420 | £53 | £472 | £11,069 | 23.4 yrs | £-1,625 |
| 3 kW | 3162 kWh | 2372 kWh | 791 kWh | £629 | £79 | £708 | £13,104 | 18.5 yrs | £1,063 |
| 4 kW | 4217 kWh | 3162 kWh | 1054 kWh | £839 | £105 | £944 | £15,138 | 16.0 yrs | £3,750 |
| 5 kW | 5271 kWh | 3953 kWh | 1318 kWh | £1,049 | £132 | £1,181 | £17,173 | 14.5 yrs | £6,438 |
| 6 kW | 6325 kWh | 4744 kWh | 1581 kWh | £1,259 | £158 | £1,417 | £19,207 | 13.6 yrs | £9,126 |
| 7 kW | 7379 kWh | 5534 kWh | 1845 kWh | £1,468 | £184 | £1,653 | £21,242 | 12.9 yrs | £11,813 |
| 8 kW | 8433 kWh | 6325 kWh | 2108 kWh | £1,678 | £211 | £1,889 | £23,276 | 12.3 yrs | £14,501 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,198, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 16.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2108 kWh | 1623 kWh | 485 kWh | £431 | £48 | £479 | £13,519 | 28.2 yrs | £-3,935 |
| 3 kW | 3162 kWh | 2435 kWh | 727 kWh | £646 | £73 | £719 | £15,554 | 21.6 yrs | £-1,178 |
| 4 kW | 4217 kWh | 3247 kWh | 970 kWh | £861 | £97 | £958 | £17,588 | 18.4 yrs | £1,579 |
| 5 kW | 5271 kWh | 4059 kWh | 1212 kWh | £1,077 | £121 | £1,198 | £19,623 | 16.4 yrs | £4,337 |
| 6 kW | 6325 kWh | 4870 kWh | 1455 kWh | £1,292 | £145 | £1,438 | £21,657 | 15.1 yrs | £7,094 |
| 7 kW | 7379 kWh | 5682 kWh | 1697 kWh | £1,507 | £170 | £1,677 | £23,692 | 14.1 yrs | £9,851 |
| 8 kW | 8433 kWh | 6494 kWh | 1940 kWh | £1,723 | £194 | £1,917 | £25,726 | 13.4 yrs | £12,608 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.