A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 915 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 27.1p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £771, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1831 kWh | 732 kWh | 1099 kWh | £199 | £110 | £308 | £4,069 | 13.2 yrs | £2,099 |
| 3 kW | 2746 kWh | 1099 kWh | 1648 kWh | £298 | £165 | £463 | £6,104 | 13.2 yrs | £3,149 |
| 4 kW | 3662 kWh | 1465 kWh | 2197 kWh | £397 | £220 | £617 | £8,138 | 13.2 yrs | £4,198 |
| 5 kW | 4577 kWh | 1831 kWh | 2746 kWh | £496 | £275 | £771 | £10,173 | 13.2 yrs | £5,248 |
| 6 kW | 5493 kWh | 2197 kWh | 3296 kWh | £596 | £330 | £925 | £12,207 | 13.2 yrs | £6,298 |
| 7 kW | 6408 kWh | 2563 kWh | 3845 kWh | £695 | £385 | £1,079 | £14,242 | 13.2 yrs | £7,347 |
| 8 kW | 7324 kWh | 2930 kWh | 4394 kWh | £794 | £439 | £1,234 | £16,276 | 13.2 yrs | £8,397 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £928, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1831 kWh | 1099 kWh | 732 kWh | £298 | £73 | £371 | £6,169 | 16.6 yrs | £1,252 |
| 3 kW | 2746 kWh | 1648 kWh | 1099 kWh | £447 | £110 | £557 | £8,204 | 14.7 yrs | £2,928 |
| 4 kW | 3662 kWh | 2197 kWh | 1465 kWh | £596 | £146 | £742 | £10,238 | 13.8 yrs | £4,605 |
| 5 kW | 4577 kWh | 2746 kWh | 1831 kWh | £745 | £183 | £928 | £12,273 | 13.2 yrs | £6,281 |
| 6 kW | 5493 kWh | 3296 kWh | 2197 kWh | £893 | £220 | £1,113 | £14,307 | 12.9 yrs | £7,957 |
| 7 kW | 6408 kWh | 3845 kWh | 2563 kWh | £1,042 | £256 | £1,299 | £16,342 | 12.6 yrs | £9,633 |
| 8 kW | 7324 kWh | 4394 kWh | 2930 kWh | £1,191 | £293 | £1,484 | £18,376 | 12.4 yrs | £11,309 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,006, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 13.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1831 kWh | 1282 kWh | 549 kWh | £347 | £55 | £402 | £7,569 | 18.8 yrs | £479 |
| 3 kW | 2746 kWh | 1923 kWh | 824 kWh | £521 | £82 | £604 | £9,604 | 15.9 yrs | £2,468 |
| 4 kW | 3662 kWh | 2563 kWh | 1099 kWh | £695 | £110 | £805 | £11,638 | 14.5 yrs | £4,458 |
| 5 kW | 4577 kWh | 3204 kWh | 1373 kWh | £869 | £137 | £1,006 | £13,673 | 13.6 yrs | £6,447 |
| 6 kW | 5493 kWh | 3845 kWh | 1648 kWh | £1,042 | £165 | £1,207 | £15,707 | 13.0 yrs | £8,437 |
| 7 kW | 6408 kWh | 4486 kWh | 1923 kWh | £1,216 | £192 | £1,408 | £17,742 | 12.6 yrs | £10,426 |
| 8 kW | 7324 kWh | 5127 kWh | 2197 kWh | £1,390 | £220 | £1,610 | £19,776 | 12.3 yrs | £12,415 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,029, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 15.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1831 kWh | 1337 kWh | 494 kWh | £362 | £49 | £412 | £9,319 | 22.6 yrs | £-1,083 |
| 3 kW | 2746 kWh | 2005 kWh | 742 kWh | £544 | £74 | £618 | £11,354 | 18.4 yrs | £1,000 |
| 4 kW | 3662 kWh | 2673 kWh | 989 kWh | £725 | £99 | £824 | £13,388 | 16.3 yrs | £3,084 |
| 5 kW | 4577 kWh | 3342 kWh | 1236 kWh | £906 | £124 | £1,029 | £15,423 | 15.0 yrs | £5,167 |
| 6 kW | 5493 kWh | 4010 kWh | 1483 kWh | £1,087 | £148 | £1,235 | £17,457 | 14.1 yrs | £7,251 |
| 7 kW | 6408 kWh | 4678 kWh | 1730 kWh | £1,268 | £173 | £1,441 | £19,492 | 13.5 yrs | £9,334 |
| 8 kW | 7324 kWh | 5346 kWh | 1977 kWh | £1,449 | £198 | £1,647 | £21,526 | 13.1 yrs | £11,417 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,045, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 16.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1831 kWh | 1373 kWh | 458 kWh | £372 | £46 | £418 | £11,069 | 26.5 yrs | £-2,708 |
| 3 kW | 2746 kWh | 2060 kWh | 687 kWh | £558 | £69 | £627 | £13,104 | 20.9 yrs | £-562 |
| 4 kW | 3662 kWh | 2746 kWh | 915 kWh | £745 | £92 | £836 | £15,138 | 18.1 yrs | £1,584 |
| 5 kW | 4577 kWh | 3433 kWh | 1144 kWh | £931 | £114 | £1,045 | £17,173 | 16.4 yrs | £3,730 |
| 6 kW | 5493 kWh | 4120 kWh | 1373 kWh | £1,117 | £137 | £1,254 | £19,207 | 15.3 yrs | £5,876 |
| 7 kW | 6408 kWh | 4806 kWh | 1602 kWh | £1,303 | £160 | £1,463 | £21,242 | 14.5 yrs | £8,023 |
| 8 kW | 7324 kWh | 5493 kWh | 1831 kWh | £1,489 | £183 | £1,672 | £23,276 | 13.9 yrs | £10,169 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,061, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 18.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1831 kWh | 1410 kWh | 421 kWh | £382 | £42 | £424 | £13,519 | 31.9 yrs | £-5,033 |
| 3 kW | 2746 kWh | 2115 kWh | 632 kWh | £573 | £63 | £636 | £15,554 | 24.4 yrs | £-2,824 |
| 4 kW | 3662 kWh | 2820 kWh | 842 kWh | £764 | £84 | £849 | £17,588 | 20.7 yrs | £-615 |
| 5 kW | 4577 kWh | 3525 kWh | 1053 kWh | £956 | £105 | £1,061 | £19,623 | 18.5 yrs | £1,594 |
| 6 kW | 5493 kWh | 4230 kWh | 1263 kWh | £1,147 | £126 | £1,273 | £21,657 | 17.0 yrs | £3,802 |
| 7 kW | 6408 kWh | 4934 kWh | 1474 kWh | £1,338 | £147 | £1,485 | £23,692 | 16.0 yrs | £6,011 |
| 8 kW | 7324 kWh | 5639 kWh | 1685 kWh | £1,529 | £168 | £1,697 | £25,726 | 15.2 yrs | £8,220 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.