A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 998 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.8p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £834, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 12.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1995 kWh | 798 kWh | 1197 kWh | £214 | £120 | £334 | £4,069 | 12.2 yrs | £2,606 |
| 3 kW | 2993 kWh | 1197 kWh | 1796 kWh | £321 | £180 | £501 | £6,104 | 12.2 yrs | £3,908 |
| 4 kW | 3990 kWh | 1596 kWh | 2394 kWh | £428 | £239 | £667 | £8,138 | 12.2 yrs | £5,211 |
| 5 kW | 4988 kWh | 1995 kWh | 2993 kWh | £535 | £299 | £834 | £10,173 | 12.2 yrs | £6,514 |
| 6 kW | 5985 kWh | 2394 kWh | 3591 kWh | £642 | £359 | £1,001 | £12,207 | 12.2 yrs | £7,817 |
| 7 kW | 6983 kWh | 2793 kWh | 4190 kWh | £749 | £419 | £1,168 | £14,242 | 12.2 yrs | £9,119 |
| 8 kW | 7980 kWh | 3192 kWh | 4788 kWh | £856 | £479 | £1,335 | £16,276 | 12.2 yrs | £10,422 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,002, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 12.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1995 kWh | 1197 kWh | 798 kWh | £321 | £80 | £401 | £6,169 | 15.4 yrs | £1,848 |
| 3 kW | 2993 kWh | 1796 kWh | 1197 kWh | £482 | £120 | £601 | £8,204 | 13.6 yrs | £3,822 |
| 4 kW | 3990 kWh | 2394 kWh | 1596 kWh | £642 | £160 | £802 | £10,238 | 12.8 yrs | £5,796 |
| 5 kW | 4988 kWh | 2993 kWh | 1995 kWh | £803 | £200 | £1,002 | £12,273 | 12.2 yrs | £7,769 |
| 6 kW | 5985 kWh | 3591 kWh | 2394 kWh | £963 | £239 | £1,203 | £14,307 | 11.9 yrs | £9,743 |
| 7 kW | 6983 kWh | 4190 kWh | 2793 kWh | £1,124 | £279 | £1,403 | £16,342 | 11.6 yrs | £11,717 |
| 8 kW | 7980 kWh | 4788 kWh | 3192 kWh | £1,284 | £319 | £1,603 | £18,376 | 11.5 yrs | £13,691 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,086, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 12.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1995 kWh | 1397 kWh | 599 kWh | £375 | £60 | £434 | £7,569 | 17.4 yrs | £1,119 |
| 3 kW | 2993 kWh | 2095 kWh | 898 kWh | £562 | £90 | £652 | £9,604 | 14.7 yrs | £3,428 |
| 4 kW | 3990 kWh | 2793 kWh | 1197 kWh | £749 | £120 | £869 | £11,638 | 13.4 yrs | £5,738 |
| 5 kW | 4988 kWh | 3491 kWh | 1496 kWh | £936 | £150 | £1,086 | £13,673 | 12.6 yrs | £8,047 |
| 6 kW | 5985 kWh | 4190 kWh | 1796 kWh | £1,124 | £180 | £1,303 | £15,707 | 12.1 yrs | £10,357 |
| 7 kW | 6983 kWh | 4888 kWh | 2095 kWh | £1,311 | £209 | £1,520 | £17,742 | 11.7 yrs | £12,666 |
| 8 kW | 7980 kWh | 5586 kWh | 2394 kWh | £1,498 | £239 | £1,738 | £19,776 | 11.4 yrs | £14,976 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,111, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 13.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1995 kWh | 1456 kWh | 539 kWh | £391 | £54 | £444 | £9,319 | 21.0 yrs | £-430 |
| 3 kW | 2993 kWh | 2185 kWh | 808 kWh | £586 | £81 | £667 | £11,354 | 17.0 yrs | £1,980 |
| 4 kW | 3990 kWh | 2913 kWh | 1077 kWh | £781 | £108 | £889 | £13,388 | 15.1 yrs | £4,390 |
| 5 kW | 4988 kWh | 3641 kWh | 1347 kWh | £976 | £135 | £1,111 | £15,423 | 13.9 yrs | £6,801 |
| 6 kW | 5985 kWh | 4369 kWh | 1616 kWh | £1,172 | £162 | £1,333 | £17,457 | 13.1 yrs | £9,211 |
| 7 kW | 6983 kWh | 5097 kWh | 1885 kWh | £1,367 | £189 | £1,556 | £19,492 | 12.5 yrs | £11,621 |
| 8 kW | 7980 kWh | 5825 kWh | 2155 kWh | £1,562 | £215 | £1,778 | £21,526 | 12.1 yrs | £14,031 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,128, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 15.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1995 kWh | 1496 kWh | 499 kWh | £401 | £50 | £451 | £11,069 | 24.5 yrs | £-2,046 |
| 3 kW | 2993 kWh | 2244 kWh | 748 kWh | £602 | £75 | £677 | £13,104 | 19.4 yrs | £432 |
| 4 kW | 3990 kWh | 2993 kWh | 998 kWh | £803 | £100 | £902 | £15,138 | 16.8 yrs | £2,909 |
| 5 kW | 4988 kWh | 3741 kWh | 1247 kWh | £1,003 | £125 | £1,128 | £17,173 | 15.2 yrs | £5,386 |
| 6 kW | 5985 kWh | 4489 kWh | 1496 kWh | £1,204 | £150 | £1,354 | £19,207 | 14.2 yrs | £7,863 |
| 7 kW | 6983 kWh | 5237 kWh | 1746 kWh | £1,405 | £175 | £1,579 | £21,242 | 13.5 yrs | £10,341 |
| 8 kW | 7980 kWh | 5985 kWh | 1995 kWh | £1,605 | £200 | £1,805 | £23,276 | 12.9 yrs | £12,818 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,145, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 17.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1995 kWh | 1536 kWh | 459 kWh | £412 | £46 | £458 | £13,519 | 29.5 yrs | £-4,361 |
| 3 kW | 2993 kWh | 2304 kWh | 688 kWh | £618 | £69 | £687 | £15,554 | 22.6 yrs | £-1,817 |
| 4 kW | 3990 kWh | 3072 kWh | 918 kWh | £824 | £92 | £916 | £17,588 | 19.2 yrs | £727 |
| 5 kW | 4988 kWh | 3840 kWh | 1147 kWh | £1,030 | £115 | £1,145 | £19,623 | 17.1 yrs | £3,272 |
| 6 kW | 5985 kWh | 4608 kWh | 1377 kWh | £1,236 | £138 | £1,374 | £21,657 | 15.8 yrs | £5,816 |
| 7 kW | 6983 kWh | 5377 kWh | 1606 kWh | £1,442 | £161 | £1,603 | £23,692 | 14.8 yrs | £8,360 |
| 8 kW | 7980 kWh | 6145 kWh | 1835 kWh | £1,648 | £184 | £1,832 | £25,726 | 14.0 yrs | £10,905 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.