A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 999 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.9p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £838, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 12.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1998 kWh | 799 kWh | 1199 kWh | £215 | £120 | £335 | £4,069 | 12.1 yrs | £2,632 |
| 3 kW | 2997 kWh | 1199 kWh | 1798 kWh | £323 | £180 | £503 | £6,104 | 12.1 yrs | £3,948 |
| 4 kW | 3996 kWh | 1598 kWh | 2398 kWh | £430 | £240 | £670 | £8,138 | 12.1 yrs | £5,263 |
| 5 kW | 4995 kWh | 1998 kWh | 2997 kWh | £538 | £300 | £838 | £10,173 | 12.1 yrs | £6,579 |
| 6 kW | 5994 kWh | 2398 kWh | 3597 kWh | £645 | £360 | £1,005 | £12,207 | 12.1 yrs | £7,895 |
| 7 kW | 6993 kWh | 2797 kWh | 4196 kWh | £753 | £420 | £1,173 | £14,242 | 12.1 yrs | £9,211 |
| 8 kW | 7992 kWh | 3197 kWh | 4795 kWh | £861 | £480 | £1,340 | £16,276 | 12.1 yrs | £10,527 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,007, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 12.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1998 kWh | 1199 kWh | 799 kWh | £323 | £80 | £403 | £6,169 | 15.3 yrs | £1,884 |
| 3 kW | 2997 kWh | 1798 kWh | 1199 kWh | £484 | £120 | £604 | £8,204 | 13.6 yrs | £3,876 |
| 4 kW | 3996 kWh | 2398 kWh | 1598 kWh | £645 | £160 | £805 | £10,238 | 12.7 yrs | £5,868 |
| 5 kW | 4995 kWh | 2997 kWh | 1998 kWh | £807 | £200 | £1,007 | £12,273 | 12.2 yrs | £7,860 |
| 6 kW | 5994 kWh | 3597 kWh | 2398 kWh | £968 | £240 | £1,208 | £14,307 | 11.8 yrs | £9,852 |
| 7 kW | 6993 kWh | 4196 kWh | 2797 kWh | £1,130 | £280 | £1,409 | £16,342 | 11.6 yrs | £11,844 |
| 8 kW | 7992 kWh | 4795 kWh | 3197 kWh | £1,291 | £320 | £1,611 | £18,376 | 11.4 yrs | £13,836 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,091, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 12.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1998 kWh | 1399 kWh | 599 kWh | £377 | £60 | £436 | £7,569 | 17.3 yrs | £1,160 |
| 3 kW | 2997 kWh | 2098 kWh | 899 kWh | £565 | £90 | £655 | £9,604 | 14.7 yrs | £3,490 |
| 4 kW | 3996 kWh | 2797 kWh | 1199 kWh | £753 | £120 | £873 | £11,638 | 13.3 yrs | £5,820 |
| 5 kW | 4995 kWh | 3497 kWh | 1499 kWh | £941 | £150 | £1,091 | £13,673 | 12.5 yrs | £8,150 |
| 6 kW | 5994 kWh | 4196 kWh | 1798 kWh | £1,130 | £180 | £1,309 | £15,707 | 12.0 yrs | £10,481 |
| 7 kW | 6993 kWh | 4895 kWh | 2098 kWh | £1,318 | £210 | £1,528 | £17,742 | 11.6 yrs | £12,811 |
| 8 kW | 7992 kWh | 5595 kWh | 2398 kWh | £1,506 | £240 | £1,746 | £19,776 | 11.3 yrs | £15,141 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,117, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 13.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1998 kWh | 1459 kWh | 539 kWh | £393 | £54 | £447 | £9,319 | 20.9 yrs | £-387 |
| 3 kW | 2997 kWh | 2188 kWh | 809 kWh | £589 | £81 | £670 | £11,354 | 16.9 yrs | £2,045 |
| 4 kW | 3996 kWh | 2917 kWh | 1079 kWh | £785 | £108 | £893 | £13,388 | 15.0 yrs | £4,476 |
| 5 kW | 4995 kWh | 3646 kWh | 1349 kWh | £982 | £135 | £1,117 | £15,423 | 13.8 yrs | £6,908 |
| 6 kW | 5994 kWh | 4376 kWh | 1618 kWh | £1,178 | £162 | £1,340 | £17,457 | 13.0 yrs | £9,339 |
| 7 kW | 6993 kWh | 5105 kWh | 1888 kWh | £1,374 | £189 | £1,563 | £19,492 | 12.5 yrs | £11,771 |
| 8 kW | 7992 kWh | 5834 kWh | 2158 kWh | £1,571 | £216 | £1,786 | £21,526 | 12.0 yrs | £14,202 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,133, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 15.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1998 kWh | 1499 kWh | 500 kWh | £403 | £50 | £453 | £11,069 | 24.4 yrs | £-2,002 |
| 3 kW | 2997 kWh | 2248 kWh | 749 kWh | £605 | £75 | £680 | £13,104 | 19.3 yrs | £497 |
| 4 kW | 3996 kWh | 2997 kWh | 999 kWh | £807 | £100 | £907 | £15,138 | 16.7 yrs | £2,997 |
| 5 kW | 4995 kWh | 3746 kWh | 1249 kWh | £1,009 | £125 | £1,133 | £17,173 | 15.2 yrs | £5,496 |
| 6 kW | 5994 kWh | 4496 kWh | 1499 kWh | £1,210 | £150 | £1,360 | £19,207 | 14.1 yrs | £7,995 |
| 7 kW | 6993 kWh | 5245 kWh | 1748 kWh | £1,412 | £175 | £1,587 | £21,242 | 13.4 yrs | £10,494 |
| 8 kW | 7992 kWh | 5994 kWh | 1998 kWh | £1,614 | £200 | £1,813 | £23,276 | 12.8 yrs | £12,993 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,150, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 17.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1998 kWh | 1539 kWh | 460 kWh | £414 | £46 | £460 | £13,519 | 29.4 yrs | £-4,317 |
| 3 kW | 2997 kWh | 2308 kWh | 689 kWh | £621 | £69 | £690 | £15,554 | 22.5 yrs | £-1,750 |
| 4 kW | 3996 kWh | 3077 kWh | 919 kWh | £828 | £92 | £920 | £17,588 | 19.1 yrs | £817 |
| 5 kW | 4995 kWh | 3846 kWh | 1149 kWh | £1,035 | £115 | £1,150 | £19,623 | 17.1 yrs | £3,384 |
| 6 kW | 5994 kWh | 4616 kWh | 1379 kWh | £1,243 | £138 | £1,380 | £21,657 | 15.7 yrs | £5,950 |
| 7 kW | 6993 kWh | 5385 kWh | 1608 kWh | £1,450 | £161 | £1,610 | £23,692 | 14.7 yrs | £8,517 |
| 8 kW | 7992 kWh | 6154 kWh | 1838 kWh | £1,657 | £184 | £1,841 | £25,726 | 14.0 yrs | £11,084 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.