A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1086 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.9p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £910, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2172 kWh | 869 kWh | 1303 kWh | £234 | £130 | £364 | £4,069 | 11.2 yrs | £3,215 |
| 3 kW | 3258 kWh | 1303 kWh | 1955 kWh | £351 | £195 | £546 | £6,104 | 11.2 yrs | £4,822 |
| 4 kW | 4344 kWh | 1738 kWh | 2606 kWh | £468 | £261 | £728 | £8,138 | 11.2 yrs | £6,429 |
| 5 kW | 5430 kWh | 2172 kWh | 3258 kWh | £585 | £326 | £910 | £10,173 | 11.2 yrs | £8,037 |
| 6 kW | 6516 kWh | 2606 kWh | 3909 kWh | £702 | £391 | £1,093 | £12,207 | 11.2 yrs | £9,644 |
| 7 kW | 7602 kWh | 3041 kWh | 4561 kWh | £819 | £456 | £1,275 | £14,242 | 11.2 yrs | £11,252 |
| 8 kW | 8688 kWh | 3475 kWh | 5213 kWh | £935 | £521 | £1,457 | £16,276 | 11.2 yrs | £12,859 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,094, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2172 kWh | 1303 kWh | 869 kWh | £351 | £87 | £438 | £6,169 | 14.1 yrs | £2,585 |
| 3 kW | 3258 kWh | 1955 kWh | 1303 kWh | £526 | £130 | £657 | £8,204 | 12.5 yrs | £4,927 |
| 4 kW | 4344 kWh | 2606 kWh | 1738 kWh | £702 | £174 | £875 | £10,238 | 11.7 yrs | £7,269 |
| 5 kW | 5430 kWh | 3258 kWh | 2172 kWh | £877 | £217 | £1,094 | £12,273 | 11.2 yrs | £9,612 |
| 6 kW | 6516 kWh | 3909 kWh | 2606 kWh | £1,052 | £261 | £1,313 | £14,307 | 10.9 yrs | £11,954 |
| 7 kW | 7602 kWh | 4561 kWh | 3041 kWh | £1,228 | £304 | £1,532 | £16,342 | 10.7 yrs | £14,296 |
| 8 kW | 8688 kWh | 5213 kWh | 3475 kWh | £1,403 | £348 | £1,751 | £18,376 | 10.5 yrs | £16,639 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,186, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2172 kWh | 1520 kWh | 652 kWh | £409 | £65 | £474 | £7,569 | 16.0 yrs | £1,920 |
| 3 kW | 3258 kWh | 2281 kWh | 977 kWh | £614 | £98 | £712 | £9,604 | 13.5 yrs | £4,629 |
| 4 kW | 4344 kWh | 3041 kWh | 1303 kWh | £819 | £130 | £949 | £11,638 | 12.3 yrs | £7,339 |
| 5 kW | 5430 kWh | 3801 kWh | 1629 kWh | £1,023 | £163 | £1,186 | £13,673 | 11.5 yrs | £10,049 |
| 6 kW | 6516 kWh | 4561 kWh | 1955 kWh | £1,228 | £195 | £1,423 | £15,707 | 11.0 yrs | £12,759 |
| 7 kW | 7602 kWh | 5321 kWh | 2281 kWh | £1,432 | £228 | £1,661 | £17,742 | 10.7 yrs | £15,469 |
| 8 kW | 8688 kWh | 6081 kWh | 2606 kWh | £1,637 | £261 | £1,898 | £19,776 | 10.4 yrs | £18,179 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,214, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 12.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2172 kWh | 1586 kWh | 586 kWh | £427 | £59 | £485 | £9,319 | 19.2 yrs | £390 |
| 3 kW | 3258 kWh | 2378 kWh | 880 kWh | £640 | £88 | £728 | £11,354 | 15.6 yrs | £3,210 |
| 4 kW | 4344 kWh | 3171 kWh | 1173 kWh | £854 | £117 | £971 | £13,388 | 13.8 yrs | £6,030 |
| 5 kW | 5430 kWh | 3964 kWh | 1466 kWh | £1,067 | £147 | £1,214 | £15,423 | 12.7 yrs | £8,850 |
| 6 kW | 6516 kWh | 4757 kWh | 1759 kWh | £1,280 | £176 | £1,456 | £17,457 | 12.0 yrs | £11,670 |
| 7 kW | 7602 kWh | 5549 kWh | 2052 kWh | £1,494 | £205 | £1,699 | £19,492 | 11.5 yrs | £14,491 |
| 8 kW | 8688 kWh | 6342 kWh | 2346 kWh | £1,707 | £235 | £1,942 | £21,526 | 11.1 yrs | £17,311 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,232, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 13.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2172 kWh | 1629 kWh | 543 kWh | £439 | £54 | £493 | £11,069 | 22.5 yrs | £-1,213 |
| 3 kW | 3258 kWh | 2443 kWh | 814 kWh | £658 | £81 | £739 | £13,104 | 17.7 yrs | £1,681 |
| 4 kW | 4344 kWh | 3258 kWh | 1086 kWh | £877 | £109 | £986 | £15,138 | 15.4 yrs | £4,574 |
| 5 kW | 5430 kWh | 4072 kWh | 1357 kWh | £1,096 | £136 | £1,232 | £17,173 | 13.9 yrs | £7,468 |
| 6 kW | 6516 kWh | 4887 kWh | 1629 kWh | £1,316 | £163 | £1,478 | £19,207 | 13.0 yrs | £10,361 |
| 7 kW | 7602 kWh | 5701 kWh | 1900 kWh | £1,535 | £190 | £1,725 | £21,242 | 12.3 yrs | £13,255 |
| 8 kW | 8688 kWh | 6516 kWh | 2172 kWh | £1,754 | £217 | £1,971 | £23,276 | 11.8 yrs | £16,149 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,250, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 15.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2172 kWh | 1672 kWh | 500 kWh | £450 | £50 | £500 | £13,519 | 27.0 yrs | £-3,516 |
| 3 kW | 3258 kWh | 2509 kWh | 749 kWh | £675 | £75 | £750 | £15,554 | 20.7 yrs | £-549 |
| 4 kW | 4344 kWh | 3345 kWh | 999 kWh | £900 | £100 | £1,000 | £17,588 | 17.6 yrs | £2,418 |
| 5 kW | 5430 kWh | 4181 kWh | 1249 kWh | £1,126 | £125 | £1,250 | £19,623 | 15.7 yrs | £5,385 |
| 6 kW | 6516 kWh | 5017 kWh | 1499 kWh | £1,351 | £150 | £1,500 | £21,657 | 14.4 yrs | £8,352 |
| 7 kW | 7602 kWh | 5853 kWh | 1748 kWh | £1,576 | £175 | £1,751 | £23,692 | 13.5 yrs | £11,320 |
| 8 kW | 8688 kWh | 6690 kWh | 1998 kWh | £1,801 | £200 | £2,001 | £25,726 | 12.9 yrs | £14,287 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.