A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1112 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.9p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £932, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 10.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2224 kWh | 890 kWh | 1334 kWh | £239 | £133 | £373 | £4,069 | 10.9 yrs | £3,389 |
| 3 kW | 3336 kWh | 1334 kWh | 2002 kWh | £359 | £200 | £559 | £6,104 | 10.9 yrs | £5,084 |
| 4 kW | 4448 kWh | 1779 kWh | 2669 kWh | £479 | £267 | £746 | £8,138 | 10.9 yrs | £6,779 |
| 5 kW | 5560 kWh | 2224 kWh | 3336 kWh | £599 | £334 | £932 | £10,173 | 10.9 yrs | £8,473 |
| 6 kW | 6672 kWh | 2669 kWh | 4003 kWh | £718 | £400 | £1,119 | £12,207 | 10.9 yrs | £10,168 |
| 7 kW | 7784 kWh | 3114 kWh | 4670 kWh | £838 | £467 | £1,305 | £14,242 | 10.9 yrs | £11,863 |
| 8 kW | 8896 kWh | 3558 kWh | 5338 kWh | £958 | £534 | £1,492 | £16,276 | 10.9 yrs | £13,558 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,120, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2224 kWh | 1334 kWh | 890 kWh | £359 | £89 | £448 | £6,169 | 13.8 yrs | £2,795 |
| 3 kW | 3336 kWh | 2002 kWh | 1334 kWh | £539 | £133 | £672 | £8,204 | 12.2 yrs | £5,242 |
| 4 kW | 4448 kWh | 2669 kWh | 1779 kWh | £718 | £178 | £896 | £10,238 | 11.4 yrs | £7,689 |
| 5 kW | 5560 kWh | 3336 kWh | 2224 kWh | £898 | £222 | £1,120 | £12,273 | 11.0 yrs | £10,136 |
| 6 kW | 6672 kWh | 4003 kWh | 2669 kWh | £1,078 | £267 | £1,345 | £14,307 | 10.6 yrs | £12,584 |
| 7 kW | 7784 kWh | 4670 kWh | 3114 kWh | £1,257 | £311 | £1,569 | £16,342 | 10.4 yrs | £15,031 |
| 8 kW | 8896 kWh | 5338 kWh | 3558 kWh | £1,437 | £356 | £1,793 | £18,376 | 10.3 yrs | £17,478 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,215, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2224 kWh | 1557 kWh | 667 kWh | £419 | £67 | £486 | £7,569 | 15.6 yrs | £2,147 |
| 3 kW | 3336 kWh | 2335 kWh | 1001 kWh | £629 | £100 | £729 | £9,604 | 13.2 yrs | £4,971 |
| 4 kW | 4448 kWh | 3114 kWh | 1334 kWh | £838 | £133 | £972 | £11,638 | 12.0 yrs | £7,794 |
| 5 kW | 5560 kWh | 3892 kWh | 1668 kWh | £1,048 | £167 | £1,215 | £13,673 | 11.3 yrs | £10,618 |
| 6 kW | 6672 kWh | 4670 kWh | 2002 kWh | £1,257 | £200 | £1,457 | £15,707 | 10.8 yrs | £13,442 |
| 7 kW | 7784 kWh | 5449 kWh | 2335 kWh | £1,467 | £234 | £1,700 | £17,742 | 10.4 yrs | £16,265 |
| 8 kW | 8896 kWh | 6227 kWh | 2669 kWh | £1,676 | £267 | £1,943 | £19,776 | 10.2 yrs | £19,089 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,243, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 12.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2224 kWh | 1624 kWh | 600 kWh | £437 | £60 | £497 | £9,319 | 18.7 yrs | £623 |
| 3 kW | 3336 kWh | 2435 kWh | 901 kWh | £656 | £90 | £746 | £11,354 | 15.2 yrs | £3,559 |
| 4 kW | 4448 kWh | 3247 kWh | 1201 kWh | £874 | £120 | £994 | £13,388 | 13.5 yrs | £6,496 |
| 5 kW | 5560 kWh | 4059 kWh | 1501 kWh | £1,093 | £150 | £1,243 | £15,423 | 12.4 yrs | £9,432 |
| 6 kW | 6672 kWh | 4871 kWh | 1801 kWh | £1,311 | £180 | £1,491 | £17,457 | 11.7 yrs | £12,369 |
| 7 kW | 7784 kWh | 5682 kWh | 2102 kWh | £1,530 | £210 | £1,740 | £19,492 | 11.2 yrs | £15,305 |
| 8 kW | 8896 kWh | 6494 kWh | 2402 kWh | £1,748 | £240 | £1,988 | £21,526 | 10.8 yrs | £18,242 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,262, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 13.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2224 kWh | 1668 kWh | 556 kWh | £449 | £56 | £505 | £11,069 | 21.9 yrs | £-977 |
| 3 kW | 3336 kWh | 2502 kWh | 834 kWh | £674 | £83 | £757 | £13,104 | 17.3 yrs | £2,035 |
| 4 kW | 4448 kWh | 3336 kWh | 1112 kWh | £898 | £111 | £1,009 | £15,138 | 15.0 yrs | £5,047 |
| 5 kW | 5560 kWh | 4170 kWh | 1390 kWh | £1,123 | £139 | £1,262 | £17,173 | 13.6 yrs | £8,059 |
| 6 kW | 6672 kWh | 5004 kWh | 1668 kWh | £1,347 | £167 | £1,514 | £19,207 | 12.7 yrs | £11,070 |
| 7 kW | 7784 kWh | 5838 kWh | 1946 kWh | £1,572 | £195 | £1,766 | £21,242 | 12.0 yrs | £14,082 |
| 8 kW | 8896 kWh | 6672 kWh | 2224 kWh | £1,796 | £222 | £2,019 | £23,276 | 11.5 yrs | £17,094 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,280, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 15.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2224 kWh | 1712 kWh | 512 kWh | £461 | £51 | £512 | £13,519 | 26.4 yrs | £-3,276 |
| 3 kW | 3336 kWh | 2569 kWh | 767 kWh | £691 | £77 | £768 | £15,554 | 20.2 yrs | £-189 |
| 4 kW | 4448 kWh | 3425 kWh | 1023 kWh | £922 | £102 | £1,024 | £17,588 | 17.2 yrs | £2,898 |
| 5 kW | 5560 kWh | 4281 kWh | 1279 kWh | £1,152 | £128 | £1,280 | £19,623 | 15.3 yrs | £5,985 |
| 6 kW | 6672 kWh | 5137 kWh | 1535 kWh | £1,383 | £153 | £1,536 | £21,657 | 14.1 yrs | £9,072 |
| 7 kW | 7784 kWh | 5994 kWh | 1790 kWh | £1,613 | £179 | £1,793 | £23,692 | 13.2 yrs | £12,159 |
| 8 kW | 8896 kWh | 6850 kWh | 2046 kWh | £1,844 | £205 | £2,049 | £25,726 | 12.6 yrs | £15,246 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.