A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1090 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.5p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £904, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2180 kWh | 872 kWh | 1308 kWh | £231 | £131 | £362 | £4,069 | 11.3 yrs | £3,164 |
| 3 kW | 3269 kWh | 1308 kWh | 1962 kWh | £346 | £196 | £542 | £6,104 | 11.3 yrs | £4,746 |
| 4 kW | 4359 kWh | 1744 kWh | 2616 kWh | £462 | £262 | £723 | £8,138 | 11.3 yrs | £6,328 |
| 5 kW | 5449 kWh | 2180 kWh | 3269 kWh | £577 | £327 | £904 | £10,173 | 11.3 yrs | £7,909 |
| 6 kW | 6539 kWh | 2616 kWh | 3923 kWh | £693 | £392 | £1,085 | £12,207 | 11.3 yrs | £9,491 |
| 7 kW | 7629 kWh | 3051 kWh | 4577 kWh | £808 | £458 | £1,266 | £14,242 | 11.3 yrs | £11,073 |
| 8 kW | 8718 kWh | 3487 kWh | 5231 kWh | £923 | £523 | £1,447 | £16,276 | 11.3 yrs | £12,655 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,084, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2180 kWh | 1308 kWh | 872 kWh | £346 | £87 | £433 | £6,169 | 14.2 yrs | £2,501 |
| 3 kW | 3269 kWh | 1962 kWh | 1308 kWh | £519 | £131 | £650 | £8,204 | 12.6 yrs | £4,801 |
| 4 kW | 4359 kWh | 2616 kWh | 1744 kWh | £693 | £174 | £867 | £10,238 | 11.8 yrs | £7,101 |
| 5 kW | 5449 kWh | 3269 kWh | 2180 kWh | £866 | £218 | £1,084 | £12,273 | 11.3 yrs | £9,401 |
| 6 kW | 6539 kWh | 3923 kWh | 2616 kWh | £1,039 | £262 | £1,300 | £14,307 | 11.0 yrs | £11,702 |
| 7 kW | 7629 kWh | 4577 kWh | 3051 kWh | £1,212 | £305 | £1,517 | £16,342 | 10.8 yrs | £14,002 |
| 8 kW | 8718 kWh | 5231 kWh | 3487 kWh | £1,385 | £349 | £1,734 | £18,376 | 10.6 yrs | £16,302 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,173, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2180 kWh | 1526 kWh | 654 kWh | £404 | £65 | £469 | £7,569 | 16.1 yrs | £1,819 |
| 3 kW | 3269 kWh | 2289 kWh | 981 kWh | £606 | £98 | £704 | £9,604 | 13.6 yrs | £4,478 |
| 4 kW | 4359 kWh | 3051 kWh | 1308 kWh | £808 | £131 | £939 | £11,638 | 12.4 yrs | £7,138 |
| 5 kW | 5449 kWh | 3814 kWh | 1635 kWh | £1,010 | £163 | £1,173 | £13,673 | 11.7 yrs | £9,797 |
| 6 kW | 6539 kWh | 4577 kWh | 1962 kWh | £1,212 | £196 | £1,408 | £15,707 | 11.2 yrs | £12,457 |
| 7 kW | 7629 kWh | 5340 kWh | 2289 kWh | £1,414 | £229 | £1,643 | £17,742 | 10.8 yrs | £15,116 |
| 8 kW | 8718 kWh | 6103 kWh | 2616 kWh | £1,616 | £262 | £1,878 | £19,776 | 10.5 yrs | £17,776 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,200, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 12.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2180 kWh | 1591 kWh | 588 kWh | £421 | £59 | £480 | £9,319 | 19.4 yrs | £284 |
| 3 kW | 3269 kWh | 2387 kWh | 883 kWh | £632 | £88 | £720 | £11,354 | 15.8 yrs | £3,052 |
| 4 kW | 4359 kWh | 3182 kWh | 1177 kWh | £843 | £118 | £960 | £13,388 | 13.9 yrs | £5,819 |
| 5 kW | 5449 kWh | 3978 kWh | 1471 kWh | £1,053 | £147 | £1,200 | £15,423 | 12.8 yrs | £8,586 |
| 6 kW | 6539 kWh | 4773 kWh | 1765 kWh | £1,264 | £177 | £1,441 | £17,457 | 12.1 yrs | £11,353 |
| 7 kW | 7629 kWh | 5569 kWh | 2060 kWh | £1,475 | £206 | £1,681 | £19,492 | 11.6 yrs | £14,121 |
| 8 kW | 8718 kWh | 6364 kWh | 2354 kWh | £1,685 | £235 | £1,921 | £21,526 | 11.2 yrs | £16,888 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,218, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2180 kWh | 1635 kWh | 545 kWh | £433 | £54 | £487 | £11,069 | 22.7 yrs | £-1,322 |
| 3 kW | 3269 kWh | 2452 kWh | 817 kWh | £649 | £82 | £731 | £13,104 | 17.9 yrs | £1,517 |
| 4 kW | 4359 kWh | 3269 kWh | 1090 kWh | £866 | £109 | £975 | £15,138 | 15.5 yrs | £4,356 |
| 5 kW | 5449 kWh | 4087 kWh | 1362 kWh | £1,082 | £136 | £1,218 | £17,173 | 14.1 yrs | £7,195 |
| 6 kW | 6539 kWh | 4904 kWh | 1635 kWh | £1,299 | £163 | £1,462 | £19,207 | 13.1 yrs | £10,034 |
| 7 kW | 7629 kWh | 5721 kWh | 1907 kWh | £1,515 | £191 | £1,706 | £21,242 | 12.5 yrs | £12,874 |
| 8 kW | 8718 kWh | 6539 kWh | 2180 kWh | £1,731 | £218 | £1,949 | £23,276 | 11.9 yrs | £15,713 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,236, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 15.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2180 kWh | 1678 kWh | 501 kWh | £444 | £50 | £495 | £13,519 | 27.3 yrs | £-3,628 |
| 3 kW | 3269 kWh | 2517 kWh | 752 kWh | £667 | £75 | £742 | £15,554 | 21.0 yrs | £-717 |
| 4 kW | 4359 kWh | 3357 kWh | 1003 kWh | £889 | £100 | £989 | £17,588 | 17.8 yrs | £2,194 |
| 5 kW | 5449 kWh | 4196 kWh | 1253 kWh | £1,111 | £125 | £1,236 | £19,623 | 15.9 yrs | £5,105 |
| 6 kW | 6539 kWh | 5035 kWh | 1504 kWh | £1,333 | £150 | £1,484 | £21,657 | 14.6 yrs | £8,015 |
| 7 kW | 7629 kWh | 5874 kWh | 1755 kWh | £1,555 | £175 | £1,731 | £23,692 | 13.7 yrs | £10,926 |
| 8 kW | 8718 kWh | 6713 kWh | 2005 kWh | £1,778 | £201 | £1,978 | £25,726 | 13.0 yrs | £13,837 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.